Book 4 Unit 1

Womenofachievement,Book4Unit1,1.humanbeing人类2.carryon继续；坚持3.moveoff离开；起程；出发4.leada.life过着的生活5.supportn.&vt.支持；拥护,重点识记词汇,6.lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起7.referto查阅；参考；谈到8.bychance碰巧；凑巧9.generationn.一代；一辈eacross(偶然)遇见；碰见11.outspokenadj.直言的；坦诚12.audiencen.观众；听众；读者13.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的,14.shaden.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线15.modestadj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的16.emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况17.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海18.campaignn.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动19.connectionn.连接；关系connectvt.连接20.achievementn.成就；功绩achievevt.完成；达到21.sicknessn.疾病；恶心sickadj.生病的22.intendvt.计划；打算intentionn.打算,23.specialistn.专家；专业工作者specialadj.特殊的；专门的specializevi.专攻；专门从事，专注于24.organizationn.组织；机构；团体organizevt.组织25.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour(behavior)行为；举止；习性26.observevt.观察；观测；遵守observationn.观察；观测observern.观察者27.refervi.谈到；查阅；参考referencen.参考；参照；涉及28.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argumentn.争论；争辩；争吵,29.entertainmentn.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertainvt.款待；使快乐30.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意respectableadj.体面的，值得尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的31.determinationn.决心；果断determinev.决心；下决心determinedadj.有决心的；坚决的32.kindnessn.仁慈；好意kindadj.亲切的；温柔的33.considerateadj.考虑周到的considerationn.考虑；体谅considerv.考虑34.delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)deliveryn.发表；递送,1.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,必背经典句式,3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难啊。4.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？5.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer.她似乎非常忙碌于自己选择的事业,-ity/-ty/-ydifficulty/dIfIkltI/n.1.U困难；艰难2.C难点；难事；难题disability/dIsbIltI/n.C&U无能；伤残discovery/dIskvrI/n.U&C发现；被发现的事物electricity/IlektrIstI/n.U电；电能equality/ikwltI/n.U相等；相同；平等majority/mdrtI/n.U大部分；大多数,构词记忆,1conditionn.状态，状况；环境，境况；条件,应试指导(1)onnocondition位于句首的倒装(2)onconditionthat引导条件状语从句(3)condition后跟定语从句的考查,ingood/badcondition身体好/不好；状态好/不好outofcondition身体不好；状态不佳onconditionthat.条件是onnocondition决不,TheMP4isingoodcondition，lookinglikethenewlyboughtone.这台MP4状况良好，就跟新买的一样。(重庆书面表达),(1)语法填空Thenearesthotelisgoodcondition.Youmustnoconditiontellthemthesecret.Shemadeitaconditionhe(should)gowithher.Canyouimaginesuchconditionsyouhavenothingtoliveonforaweek?(2)(把上题句改为倒装句),夯实基础,Onnoconditionmustyoutellthemthesecret.,in,on,where,that,2observev.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝,应试指导感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查,observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observethecustoms遵守习俗makeanobservationof对进行观察,Hisneighbourobservedastrangergo/goingtohishouse.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。AmericanforcesareobservingChristmasquietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。,特别提醒在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。,夯实基础,语法填空(1)WhenIpassedhishouse，Iobservedhim_(play)inhisyard.(2)Heisoftenobserved(cheat)atcards.(3)(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.,tocheat,playing,Observe,3inspirev.激励；鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示,inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事inspiresb.with.inspire.insb.激起或唤起某人的(感情、思想等)inspiringadj.振奋人心的，令人鼓舞的inspiredadj.获得灵感的，受到启示的inspirationn.灵感,Byvisitingschools，theactorshopetoinspirechildrentoputontheirownproductions.演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。,夯实基础,(1)用inspire的适当形式填空Shehadasudden.ShewasoneofthemostpeopleIveevermet.Iwastoworkharderthaneverbefore.(2)NorthKoreawasinspiredbyneighboringChinaandinitiatedeconomicreformsin2002._(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子),InspiredbyneighboringChina，NorthKoreainitiatedeconomicreformsin2002.,inspiration,inspiring,inspired,4supportv.赞成；拥护；供养；抚养；n.赞成，拥护；支持,多词一义support，beinsupportof，befor,support/raiseonesfamily养家support/beinfavorofonessuggestion赞同某人的建议insupportof支持,Iwillsupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege.我大学毕业后要自力更生。Mr.Wangspokeinsupportoftheproposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。,夯实基础,Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.(1)(用stand短语改写句子)(2)(用favor短语改写句子)(3)(用support作名词的短语改写句子),Iwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.,5intendvt.打算；计划(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean),intendtodo/doingsth.打算、意图做某事intendsb.todosth.意图让某人做某事beintendedfor/todo.旨在，预定用途；为打算的endedtohavedone.本打算做intendthat.(should)do.意欲，打算,SheintendstodoAlevelsandgotouniversity.她计划先参加高级考试，然后去读大学。Thisbookisintendedforchildren.这本书是供孩子们用的。,夯实基础,(1)Theyintendedthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithinthisyear.(改为简单句)(2)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness，butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010._(用不定式的完成式改写句子),Theyintendedtheplantobeputintopracticewithinthisyear.Peterintendedtohavetakenajobinbusiness，butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.,6lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起,lookupto尊敬；仰慕lookup查阅lookupfrom(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看lookthrough浏览；仔细查看lookon.as.把看作lookinto调查；观察lookout(for)注意；留神,Iwasntsuccessful，sotheylookeddownonme.我一无所成，所以他们瞧不起我。Heneverlookeddownonothers.他从不轻视他人。,图解助记,夯实基础,选择方框内的短语填空lookinto，lookoutfor，lookthrough，lookupto，lookupfrom(1)Youreapopulargirl，Grace，andalotoftheyoungerones_you.(2)HehappenedtobethemedicalbookGraysAnatomyatthetime.(3)thieveswhenyoustaythere.(4)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.(5)Terry，pleaseyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.,lookinto,lookupto,lookingthrough,Lookoutfor,lookupfrom,7referto查阅；参考(consult)；提到(mention)；指的是(mean)；关系到(beconnectedto),应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查,refer.to.把提交给；让参考referto.as.把称为in/withreferenceto关于forreference以备查阅,Inhisspeech，hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada.他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。Oureconomyisreferredtoasafreemarket.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。,夯实基础,用refer的适当形式填空(1)Completetheexercisewithouttoadictionary.(2)Thebooktolasttimehasbeensoldout.,referring,referred,1Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。,句型公式meandoing.,meandoing.意味着；意思是meantodo.打算做meanttohavedone.hadmeanttodo.本打算做mean.as.打算；意欲；有目的meansb.for/tobe.想要某人成为；想要某人去做bemeantfor./tobe.天生注定成为；适合,Ivebeenmeaningtoaskyouifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。Hemeanswhathesays.他说话是当真的。,夯实基础,(1)语法填空Didyoumean(leave)yourdoghere?Toincreasegovernmentspendingmeans(create)morejobopportunities.Shemeantherson(be)apoet.Hemeant(help)you，buthewastoobusythen.(2)Jane，whoismeanttobeasinger，hasapleasantvoice.(改为简单句),Jane，meanttobeasinger，hasapleasantvoice.,toleave,creating,tobe,tohavehelped,2Thisisbecauseweareallinterestedinwhatpeopledoandwhattheythink.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。,句型公式Thisisbecause.,This/Thatisbecause.这/那是因为This/Thatiswhy.这/那就是为什么Thereasonwhy.isthat.的原因是,Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。,夯实基础,语法填空(1)Thisistheycannotbeusedeverywhere.(2)Thisisnothingfocusesmindsfasterthanawar.(3)Thereasonthelawyerswerewary(谨慎的)was_e-mailcannotbedestroyed.(4)Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.,that,why,because,why,because,3单元语法补全句子并注意两句的异同,(1)BreadandbutteradailyfoodintheWest.Bothbreadandbuttersoldout.(2)TheworkerandwriterfromWuhan.TheworkerandthewriterfromBeijing.(3)Hisfamilyagreatone.Hisfamilymusiclovers.,are,is,are,is,are,is,(4)Theteacheraswellasthestudentsreadthebookalready.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsreadthebookalready.(5)Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty.Anumberofpeopleinvitedabsentfordifferentreasons.,were,has,have,was,高考题组,.短文改错(2012陕西)MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea，butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.,Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices，andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.,答案,.写作常用句翻译1.专家警告说，火星上的生活环境非常艰苦。(condition)(2013广东基础写作)_2.但是英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。(inspire)(2012广东读写任务)_,ExpertsstronglywarnedthatthelivingconditionsontheMarsareveryhard.ButmyEnglishteacherinspiredmeandmademecometorealizethatIshouldlearnEnglishwell.,3.同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。(behave)(2011浙江书面表达)_4.正如图画所表明的，如果一个人乐于寻找其他的可能性，他就会找到更好的更有益的方式去实现自己的目标。(achieve)(2011北京开放作文)_,Atthesametime，studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.Asindicatedinthepicture，ifthemaniswillingtolookforotherpossibilities，hecanfindabetterandmorerewardingwaytoachievehisgoal.,5.当遇到困难时，我经常查阅相关的资料或上网搜寻。(referto)(2011安徽书面表达)_,When(Iam)facedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.,模拟题组,.语法填空1.Keepyourcargoodconditionanditwilldrivelong.2.Tom，behave.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?3.Allofthestudentswerebythe_speechgivenbytheheadmaster.(inspire),inspiring,in,yourself,inspired,4.Thefilm(intend)forchildrenturnedouttobewelcomedbypeopleofdifferentages.5.Apersonofgreat(determine)canusuallyachievehisgoal.6.Itwasfoolishofhimtoreferhisnotesduringthetest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.7.Imeant(help)youwithyourhomeworkbutfatherdidntpermitmeto.,tohavehelped,intended,determination,to,8.Hegotkilledintheaccident.Thatshewascareless.9.IfailedagainintheexamandonlythenIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.10.Onhiswaytotheairport，hithimallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.,it,because,did,.单句改错1.Everythingistakenintoconsideration，hehasdon