高中英语 Unit4 Pygmalion Vocabulary and Useful Expressions学案3 新人教版选修8

Unit 4 PygmalionVocabulary and Useful ExpressionsAims:Learn the language points and some important sentence patterns.Contents:1. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。1) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.2.an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society(1) Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信，说动 （某人）We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.2)(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句意思是“坚信”;“确信”。例如：I am convinced of his guilt.3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that 从句，“使坚信”; “使确信”。Convinced adj.坚信的，意志坚定的Convincing adj.令人心服的3. set (1) vt. 安排；布置（岗哨）；定（时间、标准）；创造（记录）；专心于1） Set guards around the gate.(2) vt. 使做某事；使处于某状态5）I opened the cage and set the bird free.6) A spark set the soods on fire.(3) vi.（日、月等）下落；下沉7) It will be cooler when the sun has set.(4) n. 一套，一组；电器设备8） I bought a set of LuXuns short stories.短语： set off 出发,动身 set out 出发，着手Set about 开始，着手 set up 建立，成立Set sb. a good example 为某人树立好榜样4 Hold up1) raise; keep up举起2) show as an example 提出（作为榜样）The teacher always holds up Tom as a model of hard work.3) to delay 阻滞The building of the new road has held up by bad weather.短语：hold back 使固定；阻挡 hold down 压制Hold to 遵循；坚持 hold together (使团结；连接在一起)5Hand over 移交；让与；交给某人照料1)The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 军舰的指挥权2）The thief was handed over to the policeman.短语： hand down 传给 hand over 传递Hands up 举手 hand out 分发，分给6. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛money. betray1）vt.泄露（秘密）她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。He betrayed the news to all his friends.2）vt. to be disloyal or unfaithful to 出卖；背叛His best friend betrayed him.He betrayed his country to the enemy(3) to be a sign of (sth. One would like to hide)显露；显示His face betrayed that he was angry.7. Condemn vt.谴责condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事Step II sentences1.Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。(1)本句中的of 表示”从属”关系。例如：Birds of a feather flock together.(2)