【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅡ Unit 11 Scientific achievements大纲人教版VIP

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 11Scientific achievements科学成就核心词汇1The party was a _(失败)because only a few people came to it.2The little boy _(抓住)his mothers hand firmly.3Its wrong to read peoples _(私人的)letters without permission.4. It is _(宣告)that the sports meeting has been put off till next Friday.5We strongly _(支持)our company in the plan to help the poor children back to school.6Scientists have made a major _(重大突破)in the treatment of cancer.7No one expects you to be _(完美的)，but we do expect you to do your best always.8I have _(安排)that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.9I hold the firm belief that you are sure to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of _.(achieve)10用aim的适当形式填空：(1)Those girls work out every morning，_ at a weight loss.(2)The government programme _ improving the peoples living conditions turned out to be a great success.1.failure2.grasped3.private4.announced5.support6.breakthrough7.perfect8.arranged 9.achieveachievement10.(1)aiming(2)aimed at高频短语1_到达；进入；踏上2_ 对产生作用；对有效果3_ 依赖；依靠；指望4_ (变得)活跃；苏醒过来5_ 旨在；瞄准6_ 提出；建议；推荐7_ 就要到来；即将发生8_ 建立；建起9_ 表明；讲清楚10_ 取得突破1set foot in2.have an effect on3.rely e to life5.aim at6.put forward7.in store8.set up9make.clear10.make a breakthrough重点句式1_ the most important?你认为哪一个是最重要的？2Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China，_ many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，其中许多很有可能将诞生在北京的西北部。3Zhongguancun _ his dreams and help the country he loves.中关村使他实现自己的梦想，为他所热爱的国家做出自己的贡献成为了可能。4Do these achievements have anything in common？_，what?这些科学成就有什么共同之处？如果有的话，是什么？5_：“We are not making that much money yet，but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”正如裕方所说：“我们现在还没挣到那么多钱，但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而激动。”1.Which one do you think is2.it is likely that3.made it possible for him to follow4.If so5.As Yufang puts it知识详解1.supportvt.& n支持，拥护；供养，资助；支撑，托住【教材原句】(P3)If you wanted to do research or start a hitech company，what kind of support and environment would you need?如果你想作些研究或开办一家高科技公司，你需要什么样的支持和环境呢？(1)vt.支持，拥护；供养；支撑(牛津P2030)Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。(牛津P2030)Her family and friends have given her lots of support.家人和朋友给了她很多帮助。1完成句子(1)_(为了养家)，he had to work day and night.答案：To support his family(2)_(由一位年轻人扶着)，the old man went across the road.答案：Supported by a young man即境活用(3)Can you offer any evidence _(支持)what you say?答案：in support of2.achievevt.获得；实现；完成；达到【教材原句】(P3)Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?为什么科学家们要花那么多时间去努力完成某些事情？思维拓展He has finally achieved success.他终于获得了成功。The university has achieved all its goals this year.这所大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.你若总是这样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。(牛津P15)They were proud of their childrens achievements.他们对孩子们的成就感到自豪。2(2020年昆明模拟)He is the kind of person who stops at nothing in order to _ his own purpose.ApromoteBobtainCreach Dachieve解析：选D。achieve ones purpose达到目的。即境活用3.arrangevt.安排；筹划；整理；布置【教材原句】(P4)Yufang talked to some friends from his university in Beijing and they helped arrange for his return.裕方曾经和他在北京的大学朋友们谈过，他们帮着为他的回国做了安排。思维拓展Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子们安排好一切。(牛津P92)Weve still got to arrange how to get to the airport.我们还得安排如何到达机场。He arranged that the meeting should be put off for a week.他安排把会议延后一周召开。It is arranged that they should leave the following spring.根据安排，他们明年春天离开。3Dont worry.Ive _ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 oclock.Aarranged Barranged forCprepared Dprepared for解析：选B。句意为“别着急，我已经安排一辆车6点钟去车站接客人”。即境活用4.relyvi.依靠；信赖；指望rely on/upon sb./sth.依赖/指望某人/某物rely on sb.doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on it that.相信(事情)；指望(事情)reliable adj.可以依赖的，可以信赖的思维拓展(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。(牛津P1680)You can rely on me to keep your secret.你可以相信我为你保守秘密。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。Is the source of the information reliable?那个消息的来源可靠吗？4(2020年高考浙江卷)John is very_if he promises to do something hell do it.AindependentBconfidentCreliable Dflexible解析：选C。句意：John是可以信赖的如果他答应做某事，他一定会做的。根据后句：如果他答应做某事，就会去做。据此可得出他是个可依赖的人。故选C。即境活用5.Whether an operation should be performed in this case_very much on the patients general condition.Arelies BconcentratesCcounts Ddepends解析：选D。句意为“这个病例是否应该做手术完全取决于患者身体的总体状况”。rely on，count on和depend on作“依靠”讲时，是近义词，但作“取决于，视而定”时，常用depend on。concentrate on将集中于。(牛津P42)She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(牛津P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。6The education program_combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.Ato aim atBaims atChaving aimed at Daimed at即境活用解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以看做“(that/which is) aimed at”的省略形式。7.They will start their project，_at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.Aaims BaimingCbeing aimed Daimed解析：选B。由句子结构可知空格处应选一分词形式作状语，另由句子主语they与动词aim的主谓关系可知应选aiming表主动。6.announce【教材原句】(P7)In 2000，Chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of the international human genome project，proving that Chinese scientists are among the worlds best.2000年，中国科学家宣布他们已完成国际人类基因组计划中自己的任务，证明了中国科学家是世界一流的。(牛津P69)They announced that the flight would be delayed.广播通知，该航班将误点。(牛津P69)Would you announce the guests as they arrive?客人到达时请你通报他们的姓名好吗？It is announced that he will retire next year.据称他明年退休。(2)(事情)显示；预告A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。思维拓展8The government announced_the public its new economic policies.A/ BatCto Dfor解析：选C。“向某人宣布某事”须用announce to sb.sth.或announce sth.to sb.，to不可省略。即境活用7.have an effect on对产生影响，对起作用，对有效果【教材原句】(P4)Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science.中关村无论对商业还是科学都产生了积极的影响。Her illness has had a bad effect on her work.她的病对工作有坏的影响。(朗文P650)Seeing my father in such pain really had an effect on my mom.看到父亲如此痛苦，母亲的确受到了影响。come into effect开始生效in effect实际上，事实上，生效，正在实施中take effect开始实施；开始生效put/o effect实行；实施of no effect无效的；无用的思维拓展The new tax law will not take effect until next month.新税法要到下个月才开始实施。These suggestions were adopted and put into effect.这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实施。9(2020年兰州模拟)At the meeting we talked about the possible effect the new rules might have _ the students behavior.Awith BaboutCon Dabove解析：选C。此题考查have an effect on sth.“对有影响”的用法。即境活用8.put forward提出；建议；推荐；拨快，提前The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering.那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。思维拓展It is wise to have some money put away for old age.存些钱养老是明智的做法。She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.她下午打电话把会议延期到下周。I can put up with many things，but not with people who steal.我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。10(2020年高考大纲全国卷)My mother opened the drawer to _the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput on Dput together即境活用解析：选A。句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up 举起，建造、搭起，张贴等；put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽)，演出(戏剧)；put together合计，合起来，组装。根据句意，A项正确。11.Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he_has been turned down.Aput away Bput upCput down Dput forward解析：选D。put forward“提出”；put away“收藏，收起来”；put up“举起，抬起”；put down“放下，记下”。根据题意可知应选D。9.come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来【教材原句】(P4)We are not making that much money yet，but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.我们现在还没有挣到那么多钱，但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而感到激动不已。(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。When the teacher mentioned the plans for the trip，the kids came to life at once.老师一提到旅行计划，孩子们顿时兴致勃勃起来。思维拓展When it comes to politics I know nothing.谈到政治，我一无所知。When he came to (himself)，he found he was lying in bed in the hospital.当他苏醒时，发现自己躺在医院的病床上。12When the teacher told the students they would have three daysvacation，they_at once.Acame to themselves Bcame to livesCcame to their sense Dcame to life解析：选D。本句意为：当老师告诉学生们他们要有三天假时，学生们顿时兴致勃勃起来。A、B两项意为“苏醒，活过来”，不合句意。come to life“恢复生气”“活跃起来”是固定习语，life不用复数形式。即境活用句型梳理【教材原句】(P3)Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China，it is likely that many of them will be born northwestern Beijing.无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，其中许多很有可能将诞生在北京的西北部。【句法分析】It is likely that.很可能sb./sth.is likely to do.某人或某物有可能会做某事The weather is likely to be fine tomorrow.It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow.明天可能会晴天。He is likely to attend the meeti