2027年高考山东省英语高考人教版查缺补漏专项训练（含答案+解析）

-2027年高考山东省英语高考人教版查缺补漏专项训练（含答案+解析）第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe______intermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.evaluatedC.organizedD.controlled2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoreopportunitiesforeducation.A.bridgeB.widenC.ignoreD.create3.______fromhisaccent,hemustbefromthesouthofChina.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge4.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.didn'tIrealizeD.Ididn'trealize5.Thereasonwhyhefailedwas______hedidn'tfollowtheteacher'sadvice.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what6.______theheavyrain,westillmanagedtoarriveatthestationontime.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Evenif7.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them9.Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadstartedB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.wason10.Thegirl______Ispokejustnowismysister.A.whichB.whoC.towhomD.withwhom11.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake12.______heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Unless13.Thebookisofgreatvalue.______canbeenjoyedunlessyoureadit.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything14.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when15.Theteacheraskedus______tooloudinthelibrary.A.nottotalkB.tonottalkC.don'ttalkD.nottalking第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterevening.IwaswalkinghomefromworkwhenInoticedanoldmansittingonabenchnearthebusstop.Helooked16andwasshiveringslightly.Istoppedandaskedhimifheneededhelp.Henodded17.Iaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Hesaidhewastryingtogettothehospitaltoseehiswife,whowas18.However,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneyforataxi.Idecidedto19himtothehospital.Duringtheride,westartedtalking.Hetoldmethathiswifehadbeensickforalongtimeandhehadbeentakingcareofher20.Hesaidthathefeltverytiredbuthecouldn't21becausehelovedherverymuch.Iwasdeeply22byhiswords.Whenwearrivedatthehospital,Ihelpedhim23hiswife'sroom.Hiswifewaslyinginbed,lookingveryweak.Whenshesawherhusband,shesmiled24.Theoldmanheldherhandtightlyandwhisperedsomethinginherear.Icouldseetearsinhiseyes.Afterstayingforawhile,Ileftthehospital.AsIwalkedout,Ifeltasenseof25.ItwasasmallthingIdid,butitmademefeelgood.Irealizedthat26isthemostimportantthinginlife.Weshouldalwaysbe27tohelpthoseinneed.Thenextday,Iwenttoworkwitha28heart.IknewthatIhadmadeadifference,however29itwas.Ialsorealizedthateveryonehastheirown30.Weshouldrespectthemandtrytounderstandthem.Lifeisnotalways31.Therewillbeupsanddowns.Butaslongaswehave32inourhearts,wecanovercomeanydifficulty.Theoldman'sstorytaughtmeavaluablelesson.Ittaughtmetobe33andtobekindtoothers.Inconclusion,Ibelievethatweshould34tohelpotherswheneverpossible.Itnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesusfeelhappyand35.Let'sspreadloveandkindnessinourdailylives.16.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.angry17.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.quietly18.A.healthyB.illC.strongD.active19.A.driveB.walkC.flyD.swim20.A.aloneB.togetherC.awayD.off21.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway22.A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.bored23.A.findB.loseC.leaveD.clean24.A.sadlyB.weaklyC.angrilyD.loudly25.A.lossB.achievementC.fearD.regret26.A.moneyB.powerC.loveD.fame27.A.readyB.afraidC.tiredD.busy28.A.heavyB.lightC.darkD.cold29.A.bigB.smallC.importantD.difficult30.A.problemsB.secretsC.dreamsD.hobbies31.A.easyB.hardC.longD.short32.A.hopeB.fearC.hateD.anger33.A.lazyB.patientC.rudeD.selfish34.A.refuseB.tryC.stopD.forget35.A.sadB.satisfiedC.worriedD.nervous第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverwonderedhowtomakeyourstudytimemoreeffective?Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.First,createastudyplan.Writedownwhatyouneedtostudyandwhenyouwillstudyit.Thiswillhelpyoustayorganizedandavoidprocrastination.Second,findaquietplacetostudy.Noisecanbeabigdistraction.Ifyoucan'tfindaquietplaceathome,trygoingtoalibraryorastudyroom.Third,takebreaks.Studyingforalongtimewithoutabreakcanmakeyoutiredandlessfocused.Takeashortbreakeveryhourorsotorestyoureyesandmind.Fourth,useactivelearningtechniques.Insteadofjustreadingyournotes,trytosummarizetheminyourownwordsorteachthematerialtosomeoneelse.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetter.Finally,getenoughsleep.Sleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youmayhavetroublerememberingwhatyoustudied.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeyourstudytimemoreeffectiveandachievebetterresults.36.Whatisthefirsttipmentionedinthetext?A.Findaquietplace.B.Createastudyplan.C.Takebreaks.D.Getenoughsleep.37.Whyshouldyoutakebreakswhilestudying?A.Toplaygames.B.Toavoiddistractions.C.Torestyoureyesandmind.D.Totalktofriends.38.Whatdoes"activelearningtechniques"meaninthetext?A.Readingnotesrepeatedly.B.Summarizingnotesinyourownwords.C.Sleepingduringstudytime.D.Listeningtomusic.39.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtomakestudytimemoreeffective.C.Howtochoosealibrary.D.Howtosleepwell.40.Accordingtothetext,whyissleepimportant?A.Ithelpsyourememberwhatyoustudied.B.Ithelpsyoumakeastudyplan.C.Ithelpsyoufindaquietplace.D.Ithelpsyoutakebreaks.BInrecentyears,theuseofartificialintelligence(AI)ineducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.AIcanhelpteachersinmanyways,suchasgradingassignments,providingpersonalizedlearningexperiences,andidentifyingstudentswhoarestruggling.OneofthebiggestbenefitsofAIineducationisitsabilitytoprovidepersonalizedlearning.AIcananalyzeastudent'sperformanceandidentifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Itcanthencreateacustomizedlearningplanforeachstudent,whichcanhelpthemlearnmoreeffectively.However,therearealsosomeconcernsabouttheuseofAIineducation.SomepeopleworrythatAImayreplaceteachers.OthersworrythatAImaynotbeabletounderstandtheemotionalneedsofstudents.Despitetheseconcerns,manyeducatorsbelievethatAIcanbeavaluabletoolintheclassroom.TheyarguethatAIcanfreeupteachers'timesothattheycanfocusonmoreimportanttasks,suchasbuildingrelationshipswithstudentsandprovidingemotionalsupport.Inconclusion,whiletherearesomechallengesassociatedwiththeuseofAIineducation,ithasthepotentialtogreatlyimprovethelearningexperienceforstudents.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeusesofAIineducationinthefuture.41.WhatisoneofthebenefitsofAIineducationmentionedinthetext?A.Itcanreplaceteacherscompletely.B.Itcanprovidepersonalizedlearning.C.Itcanignorestudents'emotionalneeds.D.Itcanmakelearningmoredifficult.42.WhatdosomepeopleworryaboutregardingAIineducation?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itmayreplaceteachers.C.Itisnotaccurate.D.Itistooslow.43.WhatdomanyeducatorsbelieveaboutAI?A.Itisuseless.B.Itisavaluabletool.C.Itisdangerous.D.Itisunnecessary.44.WhatcanAIfreeupteachers'timefor?A.Gradingassignments.B.Buildingrelationshipswithstudents.C.Analyzingperformance.D.Creatinglearningplans.45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIineducation?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.CTheconceptof"greenbuilding"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Greenbuildingsaredesignedtobeenvironmentallyresponsibleandresource-efficientthroughouttheirlifecycle.Thisincludessiting,design,construction,operation,maintenance,renovation,anddemolition.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofgreenbuildingsistheirenergyefficiency.Theyuselessenergythantraditionalbuildings,whichhelpstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofenergy-efficientappliances,lighting,andheatingandcoolingsystems.Anotherimportantfeatureiswaterconservation.Greenbuildingsuselesswaterthantraditionalbuildings,whichhelpstopreservethispreciousresource.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofwater-efficientfixtures,rainwaterharvesting,andgreywaterrecycling.Greenbuildingsalsopromotehealthierindoorenvironments.Theyusematerialsthatdonotemitharmfulchemicals,whichhelpstoimproveindoorairquality.Thiscanleadtobetterhealthandwell-beingfortheoccupants.Despitethemanybenefitsofgreenbuildings,therearesomechallengestotheirwidespreadadoption.Onechallengeisthehigherinitialcost.Greenbuildingsoftencostmoretobuildthantraditionalbuildings.However,thelong-termsavingsinenergyandwatercostscanoffsetthisinitialinvestment.Inconclusion,greenbuildingsoffermanybenefits,includingenergyefficiency,waterconservation,andhealthierindoorenvironments.Asawarenessofenvironmentalissuescontinuestogrow,wecanexpecttoseemoregreenbuildingsinthefuture.46.Whatisagreenbuilding?A.Abuildingwithmanytreesaroundit.B.Abuildingthatisenvironmentallyresponsibleandresource-efficient.C.Abuildingthatisveryold.D.Abuildingthatismadeofwood.47.Howdogreenbuildingsachieveenergyefficiency?A.Byusingmoreenergy.B.Byusingenergy-efficientappliancesandsystems.C.Byignoringheatingandcooling.D.Byusingmorelighting.48.Whatisonewaygreenbuildingsconservewater?A.Byusingmorewater.B.Byusingwater-efficientfixtures.C.Byignoringwaterconservation.D.Byusinggreywaterrecyclingonly.49.Whatisachallengetothewidespreadadoptionofgreenbuildings?A.Theyaretooeasytobuild.B.Theyhavehigherinitialcosts.C.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyaretoosmall.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocriticizetraditionalbuildings.B.Toexplaintheconceptandbenefitsofgreenbuildings.C.Tosellgreenbuildingmaterials.D.Tocomparegreenbuildingswithtraditionalbuildings.DInthepast,peoplereliedonmapsandpaperguidestonavigateunfamiliarplaces.Today,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywetravel.GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)andsmartphoneappshavemadeiteasierthanevertofindourwayaround.However,somepeoplearguethatrelyingtoomuchontechnologycanhavenegativeeffects.Forexample,ifyourphonebatterydies,youmayfindyourselflostinanunfamiliarplace.Additionally,somepeopleworrythattechnologyismakingusloseoursenseofdirection.Despitetheseconcerns,mostpeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadetraveleasierandmoreconvenient.Itallowsustoexplorenewplaceswithconfidenceandtodiscoverhiddengemsthatwemighthavemissedotherwise.Toavoidgettinglost,itisagoodideatohaveabackupplan.Thiscouldincludecarryingapapermapordownloadingofflinemapsonyourphone.Itisalsoimportanttostayawareofyoursurroundingsandnotrelysolelyontechnology.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhaschangedthewaywetravel,itisimportanttouseitwisely.Bycombiningtechnologywithtraditionalnavigationskills,wecanensureasafeandenjoyabletravelexperience.51.Whathasrevolutionizedthewaywetravelaccordingtothetext?A.Papermaps.B.Technology.C.Compasses.D.Guides.52.Whatisonenegativeeffectofrelyingtoomuchontechnology?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Youmaygetlostifyourphonebatterydies.C.Itistooslow.D.Itisnotaccurate.53.Whatdosomepeopleworryaboutregardingtechnologyandnavigation?A.Itistoocomplicated.B.Itismakingusloseoursenseofdirection.C.Itistoobright.D.Itistooheavy.54.Whatisagoodbackupplanifyourelyontechnology?A.Carryapapermap.B.Askastrangerforhelp.C.Turnoffyourphone.D.Walkinastraightline.55.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforasafetravelexperience?A.Relysolelyontechnology.B.Combinetechnologywithtraditionalnavigationskills.C.Neverusetechnology.D.Onlyusepapermaps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithStressStressisacommonpartoflife.Everyoneexperiencesstressatsomepoint.However,ifstressbecomeschronic,itcanhaveanegativeimpactonyourhealth.Herearesometipsonhowtodealwithstress.56.______Onewaytoreducestressistoexerciseregularly.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter,whichisimportantformanagingstress.57.______Whenyouarestressed,itiseasytolosetrackoftime.Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Thiswillhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofyourlife