广东省惠阳高级中学2020学年高二英语上学期期中段考试卷必修五

广东省惠阳高级中学2020学年高二上学期期中段考 英语试卷命题人：李建华 审题人：陈敏本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节 听力理解 ( 5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段对话，回答第1-3题。1、What does the woman go there for ?A. She wants to book the time for her haircut.B. She wants to have her haircut.C. She wants to wash her haircut.2. How would the woman like her haircut?A. She wants the hairdresser to do it as he like.B. She wants the hairdresser to do it according to a photo.C. She wants the hairdresser to do it according to her face.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation ?A. The woman would go out that day.B. The hairdresser thinks the model in the photo suits the woman.C. The woman likes the hair model in the photo.听第二段对话，回答第46题。4. When did Mr. Green leave this company?A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three months ago.5. Where is Mr. Green working now?A. In a shop. B. In a post office. C. In a company.6. Which bus does the woman take to go to the post office ?A. No. 30 B. No.3 C. No.13听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。7. Where does thee conversation take place?A. In a picture storeB. In a supermarketC. In a department store.8. Why does the woman think that $ 20 is fair?A. Because she likes the picture very much.B. Because she likes that the picture is worth the price.C. Because she doesnt think that the picture is small.9. How much does the man pay for the picture?A. $18. B. $15 C. $13.听第四段独白，回答第10-12小题。l0. What is Sydney ?A. The capital of Australia.B. The biggest city in AustraliaC. The oldest city in the world.11. What made Sydney famous?A. The beautiful harbor, Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.B. Beautiful shops, beautiful harbor and large ships.C. The Sydney Opera House, modern restaurants and many interesting old houses.12. What is the climate like in Sydney?A. Warm in summer and cold in winterB. Warm all the year round .C. Neither too hot nor cold.听第五段对话，回答第13-15题。13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends.14. What will they buy for Dick?A. Some records .B.A space hat C.A toy space suit.15. Why wont they buy toys for Anne?A .Because she is a girlB. Because she is too old for toys.C. Because she is a student.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料, 请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。 录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。The most probable place of the conversation16. Joannas most probable birthplace17. Simons most probable birthplace 18. What is the event that occurs inJoannas place every year?19. How did Simon know Joannas place? 20.第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2131各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-image (个人形象) choose to eat less food to 21 themselves from gaining weight. Some even take medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 22 to a certain drug and the addiction is usually very 23 . There is little difference to committing suicide (自杀). I used to eat 24 a lot, which is said to be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 25 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, because no matter how wealthy you are, your 26 will deprive (剥夺) you of the right to 27 your life, so why should we put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, youd better keep it in mind that whether you go on a calorie-restricted (限制热量的) diet or not, exercising and 28 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 29 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 30 to make permanent changes to your lifestyle.21. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep22. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted23. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful24. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork25. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke26. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease27. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take28. A. regular B. healthy C. good D. normal29. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style30. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D. gradually第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据上下文填入适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空完成下列句子。Television is now playing a very important role 31 our life. But television, like many 32 things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the_33_ outweigh（比更重要）the latter? In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also 34 comparatively cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as 35 (cheap) to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. _ 36 they have to do is to press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest 37_ (excite) football match. Some people, 38_, maintain that this is precisely 39 the danger lies. The television viewer makes no choice and exercises no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything 40 (present) to him without any effort on his part.第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere are a lot of dangerous and terrible pests in India, but the tree bees are the most terribleThey are killersLast year I was on holiday there Riding along a road one sunny morning, I found the air above me suddenly became thick with beesAlthough it was hot, I went cold all overTo run away fast seemed the only thing to do, but my horse was frightened, too. He jumped and kicked out in all directions to get rid of the bees that were attacking him, and then threw me to the groundThe village was about half a mile awayI began to runBut by now I was coveredfrom head to foot with bees. They crawled all over me, stinging(刺) with terrible painI tore them away, but made room for othersEach time I opened my lips for breath, more bees entered my mouthI could hardly breatheThen I reached the villageI ran towards a house that was being builtAs soon as the men working there saw the bees, they ran for safety at top speedMy eyes had completely closedI fell into a pile of something softI pushed myself down into this until my head and shoulders were coveredThis made bees angry and they began to attack my legsI struggled but soon became tired outThe bees had wonAt last I was saved by two clever soldiersThey ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded me a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away They remained with me, I later learned, looking after me for the next three hours until a doctor was found and brought41When the air suddenly became thick with bees A it became coldB the writer went cold with fearC it was rather cold though fineD the horse threw the writer to the ground42The horse was too frightened to A kick out in all directions B run away fastC jump high D get rid of the bees43The writer tore the bees away A in order to make room for other beesB but other bees took the space againC but they flew away slowlyD in order to let his breath out44When the men building the house saw the bees they ran away quicklyA in order not to be attacked by the beesB to look for something to drive the bees awayC to help the writer to cover his head and shoulders with soft thingsD because they were afraid of the writer45The two soldiers A built a thick wall to protect the writerB surrounded the writer to protect himC looked for the doctors for three hoursD burnt the dry grass around the writer to drive away the beesBAttitude is an internal（内在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual（个人）. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages ones husband or wife to express his or her own ideasall are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired（获得） throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, andin the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice, But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individuals experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them, And frequently, they are learned by copying other peoples behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification（修正）of attitudes.46. The word “state”(in Line 1) has the similar meaning to_.A. a mental or emotional conditionB. a condition of being in a stage or formC. social position or rankD. a specific mode of government47. According to the passage, attitudes_.A. come from different situations in ones lifeB. are largely affected by ones behaviorC. remain unchanged in ones daily lifeD. could be chosen according to ones will48. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to showA. people often make mistakes when they are not noticedB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. particulars of a situation may influence an individuals actionD. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily49. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?A. Attitudes are only learned through ones success.B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.C. Copying others behavior is not a good idea.D. Attitudes can be learned from ones parents.50. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Differences of Attitudes.B. Nature of Attitude.C. Choices of Attitudes.D. Modification of Attitude.CIn the story of the three little pigs, the one who built his house of straw did not do well; the big bad wolf blew it down. But builder Michael Furbish, who made his own home from bales (捆) of straw, and an elementary school from the same material, says that in reality straw houses are not only strong, but also good for the environment. Strawthe stalks (杆，茎) of plants like wheat, oats, and barleyis considered a waste material and is commonly used on farms as animal bedding.But more and more people are discovering that straw baled into rectangular blocks is an excellent and inexpensive building material. There are two ways to make astraw-bale structure. You can build load-bearing walls with them, which means the walls support the roof. Or you can build a post-and-beam wooden frame that supports the roof and fill in the walls with the bales. Either way, the walls are there to stay. And they provide great insulation(绝缘), helping keep straw houses in cold climates warm in winter and those built in hot places like the desert cool in summer. Straw is considered a green building material because it is a renewable resource: a whole new crop can be grown and harvested every year, easily renewing the supply. Also, planting and harvesting straw uses relatively little energy. Most other building materials require a lot of energy to be produced, explains Furbish. With straw-bale construction, you are getting a building product without using much energy at all. Furbish used about 900 straw bales in his familys two-story, three-bedroom house. His company also provided straw-bale walls for the Friends Community School of College Park in Maryland. That project used about 4,000 bales. When asked if there are any problems with living in a straw house, like mice nibbling (咬，啃) on the walls, Furbish points out that the straw is completely covered with plaster and stucco (灰泥). Besides, he has a couple of cats on mouse watch, just in case. It would be hard to find a wall system that will wear better than straw, he says. The big bad wolf is just out of luck.51. The author wrote the passage in order to _.A. prove that the tale of the three pigs and the wolf is wrongB. teach readers how to build straw housesC. introduce an environmentally-friendly building materialD. advertise Furbishs special houses52. What do we learn about straw houses from the passage?A. It costs little to make such special houses.B. The outsides of the houses are green.C. They are mostly built in the desert.D. Plaster and stucco help make the houses strong.53. The writer mentions the wolf at the beginning and the end of this passage to suggest _.A. straw houses are in fact nice and strongB. the big bad wolf can never blow the straw houses downC. the big bad wolf is very unluckyD. people in straw houses neednt worry about wolves54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Straw is a waste of material as animal bedding.B. Furbish built his home and an elementary school with only bales of straw.C. Building straw houses requires no energy at all.D. The roof of a straw house can be supported by a wooden frame.55. We can infer from the passage that _.A. living in a straw house, one has to keep several catsB. the walls of a straw house help keep heat inside in cold climatesC. it is best to build a straw house at harvest timeD. we need 900 straw bales to build one straw house第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应选项字母涂黑。如果选项为E，请在答题卡上同时填涂A、B两项；如果选项为F，请在答题卡上同时填涂C、D两项。首先，请阅读下列应用文：ADear Sir or Madam:I suppose robots could be used as dust people during night time, as they dont need to sleep and they are comparatively safe in polluted environment.BDear Sir or Madam:I suppose small remote control robots could be used as sea rescuing workers to search through wreckage（打捞）in a disaster looking for people in the sea. Bomb defusers（扫雷管）are now robots reducing the risk of losing a life.CDear Sir or Madam:I suppose robots can do such dangerous jobs as sky-scraper builders that would be safer for human beings. If injured or broken, they can be fixed easily. They can also work in unfavorable conditions such as dark, extreme heat, extreme cold etc.DDear Sir or Madam:I suppose robots could be used as chemical researchers. At least they can help us carry harmful chemicals in a chemical plant or help to go into small areas inaccessible to us. It can be used to examine the inside of a nuclear reactor（核炉）.EDear Sir or Madam:I suppose robots could be astronauts and they could travel very far away, like Pluto. If they can, we dont need to especially train human beings to be astronauts as it cost quite a lot and it also takes many years to make a professional astronaut.FDear Sir or Madam:I suppose robots could be used as car assembly workers, in parts of a car building line. Assembly（装配）lines make the process move faster, get more work done and cost less. But the job is so mechanical and boring.请阅读以下不同职业的人的信息，然后匹配他/她和他/她在调查问卷的作答：56. Jaime is a professor in the field of biochemistry. He is worried about his health situation as he keeps so close to harmful elements year in and year out.57. Bradley works in the International Ocean Security Association. He is said to think of the fact that there were so many people who couldnt be saved at last in disasters.58. Carrie is a young man who has a job in a city construction company. He is afraid of climbing up ladders and carrying the iron bars and concrete onto higher places.59. Josh is an administrator of the National Spaceflight Bureau, which is short of qualified pilots at the moment.60. Alan is a worker in an auto factory. He is thinking of changing another job which is more interesting and creative.注意：如选E,将AB涂黑；如选F，将CD涂黑四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)上周，一批英国学生到达广东华文中学进行访问交流。假设你是该校通讯员，请根据以下内容给当地一家报社写一篇英文报道。写作内容时间上周地点华文中学事件一批英国学生到访行程了解中国学生的校园生活、参观广东的著名景点，体验当地文化。广东印象洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的食品回访计划华文中学38名学生应邀明年三月访问英国。写作要求（1）只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；（2）文中不能出现考生真实姓名。第二节 读写任务 （共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The generation gap between students and their teachers is becoming more significant with only 3.3 per cent out of a survey group of 1,000 students from 30 key middle schools in the city saying they would be willing to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts. In todays educational environ