河北省博野中学2020学年度下学期高二英语期末考试试卷 人教版

河北省博野中学2020学年度下学期高二英语期末考试试卷（本套题共两部分，第一卷分为客观题，第二卷分为主观题）第一卷第一节 单词辩音 从下面ABCD四个选项中，选出其划线部分与前面所给单词划线部分相同的一个选项。01.pleasure A.feat B.bread C.deal D.year02.ocean A.progress B.origin C.official D.noise03.worth A.breath B.bathes C.though D.southern04.yard A.chimney B.beyond C.bury D.society05.farther A.war B.sugar C.grammar D.argue第二节 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。06. from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its percentage, looks a “blue ball”.A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seeing; covered D. Seen; covering07. Mary rushed home she heard the news, only that his wife was gone.A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to findC. the moment; findD. when; found08. The boy insisted that he the money and he at once.A. not steal; be set free B. hadnt stolen; be set freeC. didnt steal; should be set free D. hadnt stolen; set free09. breaks the law should be punished.A. Those who B. Anyone who C. No matter who D. Whoever10. When I returned to my hometown, I found it completely.A. have changed B. has changed C. changed D. changing11. Tom isnt so strong as he , is he?Yes, he is his two brothers.A. thinks, no stronger than B. expects; as strong asC. appears; not stronger than D. looks; the strongest of12. Its many years since I saw you last, I you at all.I wouldnt have, either, if someone you by the name.A. didnt recognize; hadnt called B. didnt recognize; didnt callC. havent recognized; didnt call D. recognized; had called13. Which team is to win the game?In my opinion, it is for our team to win.A. probable; likely B. possible; probableC.ikely; probable D. likely; possible14. During the terrible storm last night, a tree fell over a car and caused .A. falling; slept; great damages B. fallen; slept; a great deal of damageC. falling; sleeping; a great deal of damage D. falling; sleeping; great damages15. The part that China in the international affairs in international society.A. played; is widely praised B. played; is wide praisedC. takes; widely praised D. takes; wide praised16. During the hurricane the night before, Tom lay in bed, , the rushing winds.A. awake; was listening to B. awake; listening toC. waking up; was listening to D. woke up; listening to17. Were they late for the play?Not really. As soon as they themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain .A. settled; went up B. settled; had gone upC. were settled; went up D. were settling; had gone up18. On the top of the hill the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there; in which B. a temple standing; on whichC. does a temple stand; where D. stands a temple; where19. Nobody noticed the thief into the house because the lights happened to .A. had slipped; be put up B. slip; give inC. slipping; be turned on D. slip; go out20. When a chopstick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_ .A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken第三节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 21 , it has been said that today children 22 their education to go to school. The 23 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 24 , compared with schooling. Education knows no 25 . It can take place 26 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 27 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 28 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces 29 . A chance talk with a 30 may lead to a person to discover how 31 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 32 on. Education, 33 , is a very 34 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 35 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a 36 experience, whose style changes 37 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 38 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 39 , and so on. Schooling has usually been 40 by the edges of the subjects being taught.21. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore22. A. understand B. need C. enjoy D. interrupt23. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem24. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple25 .A. answers B. ways C. edges D. meanings26. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else27. A. part-time B. public C. standard D. strict28. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though29. A. pride B. surprises C. knowledge D. progress30. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher31. A. wonderfully B. well C. greatly D. little32. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men33. A. still B. next C. then D. yet34. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short35. A. that B. when C. after D. before36. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular37. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently38. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small39. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers40. A. changed B. limited C. chosen D. controlled第四节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。ACritics say Microsoft Windows 95 must be able to do what the company has said or sales will fall sharply. This could mean the public would reject future Microsoft products. The public would lose trust in the company. Some people say this will not happen. They say Microsoft sent out several thousand copies of their new product to computer experts to test several months before it was released. Problems that these testers found were immediately corrected. Microsoft representatives are working to solve all the other problems buyers find when they try the new system. Computer industry experts say that if there are no major problems Microsoft can expect to earn about 7 thousand million dollars from Windows 95 in the first two years. The experts say this could be just a beginning for Microsoft and the whole computer industry. The experts say Windows 95 can help the user do many different and difficult tasks. They say this means the sale of more powerful computers and other computer products will increase as people learn about the new Microsoft product. Other companies say Windows 95 is not a big improvement. The Apple Computer Company says its Mackintosh Operating System has been able to do many of the same things since 1989. For example, it has been able to let users work two different programs at the same time. The Amega Computer also has offered this for almost ten years. And IBM says the operating system it developed about 7 years ago is very similar.41. In the passage the writer .A. thinks Windows 95 will be a successB. is doubtful about what Microsoft Company has promisedC. shows no opinion of his ownD. is advertising Windows 95 for Microsoft Company42. Some believe that Windows 95 will not only bring in a lot of money but also .A. replace the older productsB. threat (威胁) other computer companiesC. help sell other products produced by Microsoft CompanyD. bring about changes in other fields43. All the following show Windows 95 is important to Microsoft Company except .A. Windows 95 will build up peoples faith (信心) in the countrys future productsB. Windows 95 will bring about a great change in the whole computer industryC. other companies dont think highly of Windows 95D. Windows 95 will help sell more powerful computersB“A good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right,” says Mollie Hunter. Born and brought up near Edinburgh, Mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young people. She firmly believes that there is always and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is. In Mollies opinion it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story, which is what every writer should be doing. “If you arent telling a story, youre a very dead writer indeed,” she says. With the chief function of a writer being to entertain (让人愉快), Mollie is indeed an entertainer. “I have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language,” she says. “This love goes back to early childhood. Ive told stories all my life. I had a school teacher who used to ask us what we would like to be when we grew up and, because my family always had dogs, and I was very good at handling them, I said I wanted to work with dogs, and the teacher always said Nonsense, Mollie, dear, youll be a writer. So finally I thought that this woman must have something, since she was a good teacher and I decided when I was nine that I would be a writer.”This childhood intention is described in her novel, A Sound of Chariots, which although written in the third person is clearly autobiographical (自传体的) and gives a picture both of Mollies ambition (理想) and her struggle towards its achievement. Thoughts of her childhood inevitably(不可避免地)brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercup meadows and strawberry fieldssadly now covered with modern houses.“I was once taken back to see it and I felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhood. Ill never go back,”she said. “Never.”“When I set one of my books in Scotland,”she said,“I can recall my romantic (浪漫的) feelings as a child playing in those fields, or watching the village blacksmith at work. And thats important, because children now know so much so early that romance cant exist for them, as it did for us.”44. What does Mollie Hunter feel about the nature of a good book?A. It should not aim at a narrow audience.B. It should be attractive to young readers.C. It should be based on original ideas.D. It should not include too much conversation.45. In Mollie Hunters opinion, which of the following is one sign of a poor writer?A. Being poor in life experience. B. Being short of writing skills.C. The weakness of description. D. The absence of a story.46. What do we learn about Mollie Hunter as a young child?A. She didnt expect to become a writer. B. She didnt enjoy writing stories.C. She didnt have any particular ambitions. D. She didnt respect her teachers views.47. In comparison with children of earlier years, Mollie feels that modern children are .A. more intelligent B. better informedC. less eager to learn D. less interested in reality48. Whats the writers purpose in this text?A. To describe Mollie Hunters most successful books.B. To share her enjoyment of Mollie Hunters books.C. To introduce Mollie Hunters work to a wider audience.D. To provide information for Mollie Hunters existing readers.CThere are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You dont have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they havean audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.49. The main purpose of this text is to give information about .A. museums throughout the worldB. an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A.C. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. latest development of computer art50. To see the art in FIU museum, you need .A. floppy discs B. a computer and a printerC. pictures and drawings on paperD. a computer connected to the museum by telephone line51. The museum was started when .A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientistsB. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artistsC. art students needed a place to show their worksD. computer scientists wanted to do something about art52. The words“an audience”in the last paragraph refer to .A. art students B. computer ownersC. exhibits in the museum D. those who will enjoy artDOne would have to be a fool to overlook the importance of using positive thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神药理学) has proved how many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking resultsin a decline of hormone (荷尔蒙) and shuts down the immune (免疫的) system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive (faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious (会传播的) and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you dont feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude.Its often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好战) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.53. We can infer from the passage that .A. positive thinking can cure you of your diseasesB. positive thinking can easily be generated by anyoneC. a decline of hormone may cause you to be depressedD. a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking54. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Feeling and thoughts can generate each other.B. Its easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.C. Your success depends wholly on your attitude.D. Keeping smiling will surely make you successful.55. Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should .A. take positive attitude in the office of militant negativismB. be king in your officeC. pay no attention to what is going on around youD. control your feeling to what is happening to you56. The best title to the passage is .A. Thinking Benefits People B. Why Should People ThinkC. Positive Thinking and Negative Thinking D. Thinking: The Vital WayESOUTHPORT, ENGLANDA British teaching union famous for strange ideas has supported proposal to employ dogs as classroom assistants.At the annual conference of the Professional Association of teachers in Southport, northwest of England, one person suggested properly trained dogs be able to keep order in primary schools. They can round up lost children and protect those who experience unfortunate “accidents”. Wendy Dyble, a Sheetland Islands woman who teaches children up to age seven, made it clear to her fellow friends that she was not “barking mad”. They obviously believed her, supporting her idea by 16 votes to 13, with a total of 57 abstentions.he said big dogs could help round up children, keep them in line, lick up the milk they spill on the floor and provide the extra eyes that a teacher needs to keep order