2020南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析

2019-2020 学年学年 建邺区建邺区中考一模试卷中考一模试卷 选择题（共选择题（共 40 分）分） 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A Chinese surveying team successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest place of the planet, _ May 27, 2020. A. on B. in C. at D. from 2. - What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? - Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _. A. used B. will use C. was using D. have used 3. Lucy wants to borrow an English-Chinese dictionary in the library. Which section should she go to find it? A. History B. Language C. Literature D. Science 4. - Excuse me, I want to buy a Childrens Day gift for my younger sister. - OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose _ for her. A. one B. it C. them D. that 5. With the development of technology, smart robots are _ used in homes and offices. A. widely B. simply C. nearly D. hardly 6. - Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday? - Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I have too much homework. A. unless B. until C. if D. since 7. - Its only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder _ you get up so early. - To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 8. Experienced doctors and nurses _ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A. need B. were needed C. are needed D. needed 9. - Jack is such a _ person that everyone likes him. - He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble. A. curious B. confident C. helpful D. serious 10. When Tom saw the pandas in the zoo, he said excitedly, “How cute they are!” The underlined sentence is used to _. A. express strong feelings B. make a statement C. ask someone a question D. give an instruction 11. - At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park. - Thats great! But my parents are too busy _ operations to spare me any time. A. to do B. done C. doing D. do 12. - The Green family will visit us tomorrow, but the vegetables in our fridge are _. - OK. Lets go to get some in the supermarket. A. watching out B. staying out C. putting out D. running out 13. - Id like to choose red as the colour of our class T-shirt in our graduation ceremony. - _. The colour represents power and strong feelings. A. Never mind B. Sounds great C. Thats all right D. My pleasure 14. Social workers have opened hotlines to offer free _ to those in need, especially to the teenagers. A. systems B. services C. symbols D. stations 15. Look at the mind map on the right carefully. Of the words below, which one is suitable in the blank? A. air B. caves C. trees D. water 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returned safely to land. Late last week, workers on an oil _16_ noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began to swim towards the side of the ship. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area. It looked cold, _17_ and scared. It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to _18_ the animal up to safety. The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something _19_ to “survivor” in the Thai language. One of those workers was Vitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the _20_. If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been seen. No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or _21_ he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen _22_ a fishing boat. On Monday, Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port (码头) in the southern Thai province. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there. Local people also _23_ the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with the lucky dog. Vitisak wrote on his home page, “Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. His health _24_ has improved. He is getting a bit stronger and can smile.” The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed _25_ getting plenty of love and attention. Vitisak says that if the dog cant find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand. 16. A. plane B. ship C. train D. underground 17. A. excited B. energetic C. tired D. thankful 18. A. pull B. push C. lift D. carry 19. A. difficult B. different C. familiar D. similar 20. A. ship B. bottom C. island D. sea 21. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how often 22. A. away B. down C. off D. onto 23. A. welcomed B. protected C. shared D. invited 24. A. tradition B. position C. action D. condition 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Do you want to get away from the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature? Here are lots of adventure tours for you to explore China. 10 days Silk Road Adventure Destination: Urumqi-Dunhuang-Jiayuguan-Lanzhou-Xian Following the mysterious and historical ancient trade route, through landscapes to distant cities that are quite different from the east, you will see how east and west met hundreds of years ago. 4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in Lijiang Destination: Lijiang This tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture of Lijiang. You can travel around the Lashihai Lake. Also you will take a horse-riding on ancient tea-horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmen in ancient times. 3 days Yangshuo Cycling Tour Destination: Yangshuo Yangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling. The wonderful view of Yangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boat trip along Yulong River. 7 days Golden Triangle Tour Destination: Beijing-Xian-Shanghai This 7 days Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors to China. This trip covers the China of yesterday, today and tomorrow. You will discover the most important historical and modern cities in China-Beijing, Xian & Shanghai. 26. If you take Yangshuo Cycling Tour for 3 days, you can _. A. take a horse-riding in Lijiang B. enjoy the ancient trade route C. experience the lifestyle in old times D. go hiking and cycling there 27. Jerry likes Chinese history and is planning his first visit to China. _ is his best choice. A. Silk Road Adventure B. Golden Triangle Tour C. Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour D. Yangshuo Cycling Tour 28. You may read the information above in a _. A. science book B. history book C. story book D. travelling guide B Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, its a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she explained. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 29. According to the passage, about _ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2018. A. 2,000,000 B. 500,000 C. 8,000,000 D. 600,000 30. Why does the 24-year-old college student Dafan like to wear Hanfu in her daily life? A. Because it is very modern to wear Hanfu. B. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. C. Because it is a good way to relax herself. D. Because she doesnt want to look different. 31. What does the underlined word “collars” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A kind of material. B. A kind of colour. C. A part of clothes. D. A part of picture. C New research suggests that growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one- third. More plant life may even cost less and be more effective (有效的) than technology designed to cut pollution, a new study found. Researchers collected data about air pollution and plant life in 48 cities. They studied public records from every city. The researchers knew that trees and plants are taking in large amounts of harmful air. So they tried to find out whether new plants could reduce air pollution. The study tried to show how this vegetation (植被) could reduce the pollution, including the production of energy from coal, oil and gas. The researchers found that growing plants, where possible, could cut air pollution by about 27 percent in the areas studied. They also found that in 75 percent of the areas, it would cost less to use plants and trees to reduce air pollution than to add new air cleaning technology. “The fact is that traditionally, especially as engineers, we dont think about nature,” Dr. Bakshi, said. “We just focus on putting technology into everything.” “To solve air pollution problems, people need to start learning from the nature and respecting it,” Bakshi said. He added that nature-based methods could result in “win-win” solutions that save money and are better for the environment. The study couldnt tell which kinds of trees or plants would be best at reducing air pollution. But Bakshi said they might make a difference in air quality, so further study is needed. The researchers said that more trees and plants could help lower air pollution levels in both cities and rural areas. However, success rates (比率) would be different depending on how much land can be used and its air quality levels. 32. The researchers found that plants were _ air cleaning technology. A. better than B. worse than C. as cheap as D. as good as 33. Most engineers think _ is more important in reducing air pollution. A. nature B. cost C. location D. technology 34. What do “win-win” solutions refer to in Paragraph 6? A. Building more factories to develop technology. B. Reducing air pollution with less money. C. Saving more money by developing technology. D. Developing technology and reducing pollution. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. 1/3 of the pollution can be reduced by technology. B. The study has found out the most effective plants. C. Plants improve the air quality in cities and the country. D. Air quality levels mainly decide the success rates. D I lived, up to the time of the illness that took away my sight and hearing, in a tiny house made up of a large square room and a small one. My father built such a house when he married my mother. It was completely covered with climbing roses, vines and honeysuckles. It was the favourite place of humming-birds and bees. It was called “Ivy Green” because the house and the trees and fences were covered with beautiful English ivy. Its old-fashioned garden was the paradise (乐园) of my childhood. These happy days did not last long. One brief spring with wonderful songs, one summer rich in fruit and roses, one autumn of gold and red flowers, all left their gifts at the feet of a cheerful child. Then, in the cold month of an early spring, came the illness which closed my eyes and ears. It hurt my stomach and brain terribly, and the doctor thought I could not live on. Early one morning, however, the fever left me as suddenly as it had come. There was great joy in the family that morning, but no one, not even the doctor, knew that I should never see or hear again. I cannot remember what happened during the first months after my illness. I only know that I sat on my mothers legs or touched her dress as she went about her housework. Soon I felt the need of some communication with others and began to make simple signs. A shake of the head meant “No” and a nod, “Yes”, a pull meant “Come” and a push, “Go”. Indeed, I was thankful to her loving wisdom all that was bright and good in my long night. Slowly, I got used to the silence and darkness around me and forgot that it had ever been different, until she came - my teacher - who was to set my spirit free. But during the first nineteen months of my life, I had caught glimpses (一瞥) of broad, green fields, a bright sky, trees and flowers which the darkness that followed could not totally be swept out. 36. According to the passage, the _ was the writers favourite place when she was very young. A. large room B. small room C. garden D. field 37. When did the writer lose her eyesight and hearing? A. In a cold winter. B. At 19 months old. C. In a late autumn. D. At 1 month old. 38. Who helped the writer most during the first months after her illness? A. The doctor. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her teacher. 39. According to the passage, what is the right order of the following sentences? I caught glimpses of broad, green fields and a bright sky. A teacher came into my life. My stomach and brain were badly hurt. I got used to the life without sounds and light. A. . B. . C. . D. . 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A serious illness. B. A great mother. C. A special childhood. D. A kind teacher. 非选择题（共非选择题（共 50 分）分） 四、填空（共四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的横线上。的横线上。 41. In order to avoid becoming a social Internet victim, its _ (重要的) to follow some rules below. 42. Dont share personal information such as your name, _ (年龄) or phone number in public, which can be used to find out more about you. 43. Never publish your address or holiday plans online _ (在之前) you go out for a trip. 44. If a stranger sends you a “Friend Request”, youd better _ (拒绝) it. 45. Learn to do some settings on some social apps. For _ (例子), make your Wechat private so that they can be seen by “Friends Only”. B）请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题）请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为卡标号为 46- 50 的横线上。的横线上。 46. Facing the spread of virus, we need to know some useful tips to keep _ (health). 47. Its a good habit _ (cover) your mouth when you sneeze. Moreover, it shows good manners towards others. 48. - Can you tell me how to wash hands _ (proper)? - Sure. When you wash your hands, use running water and soap for no less than 15 seconds. 49. When you go to crowded _ (place), remember to wear a mask and keep a safe distance. 50. Exercising regularly, as well as having a balanced diet, makes it much _ (easy) for people to enjoy a happy life. C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将将 答案填写答案填写在答题卡标号为在答题卡标号为 51-55 的横线上的横线上。 A: Do you know what AI is? I think its a latest technology. B: I know something about it. AI is the science of making intelligent machines, and it 51. _ people do many “smart” things. A: Sounds fantastic! What can it do for us? B: Many things. Recently AI has already changed our lives, 52. _ self-driving cars, Apples Siri, UAV (无人机) and so on. A: Can you tell me more about self-driving technology? Im 53. _ in it. B: Of course. It can understand what people say. While driving, you can ask it to do the things by just 54. _ it. A: Wow, its really cool! New technology makes our life more enjoyable! B: 55. _! Im expecting the coming amazing world. 五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当小题的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。的单词。 注意：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的横线上。的横线上。 Seeing someone who seems to be walking on a cloud sounds like a dream. But this scene indeed exists - and it isnt just in your head. Its a popular attraction in the South American country of Bolivia called the Salar de Uyuni. The area covers a large amount of white, glistening salt and runs across 10,582 kilometers of the Altiplano and you can even see it from space. Whats special about the Salar? This salt flat can create an endless natural mirror (镜子), which gives you an amazing experience. On a still day, a thin layer of water covering the salt changes the salt flat into “The Worlds Largest Mirror” reflecting the sky. Those who are lucky enough to see this natural wonder will tell you how difficult it is to find out the dividing line between the sky and land. such as Exactly talking to interested helps Some 40,000 years ago, water from the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口) where the rainfall could flow out. So a huge lake was