从句中的疑问句语序PPT精选文档

1,宾语从句,2,问题一:什么是宾语?,宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置于及物动词或介词后。,Iloveyou.Iamfondofreadingbooksinthesun.Heboughtmeapen.HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglishteacher?Wekeepitasecret.Iwillarrangemyholidayasfollows.,3,问题二:什么是宾语从句?,在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句，放在及物动词,介词后面。,Ithink(that)yourclothesfitwell.,Hecouldnttellmewherehishomewas.,作及物动词的宾语,4,什么叫宾语从句？,定义：在句子中作宾语（在谓语动词之后）的从句叫宾语从句。EgIthink(that)youshouldstudyhard.主句连接词从句构成：主句+连接词+从句HeaskedmewhereIhadputhisbook.主句连接词从句,5,宾语从句三要点,一、语序（陈述）二、引导词（三种）三、时态（主、从句）,6,一.宾语从句必须用陈述语序1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序,7,将下列一般问句改成陈述句语序：(主语谓语)Hewantstoknow:1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Wasitonthefifthfloor?3.Aretheydoinghomework?,Thereisabanknearhere.,Itwasonthefifthfloor.,Theyaredoinghomework.,8,4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?,sheworks,youwent,wehaveto,wecanwear,7.Canwewearhatsinschool?,9,宾语从句的连接词,当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。That在句子中无意义，在口语中可省略。Eg:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.IknowIknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hewillbebackinanhour.IthinkIthinkthathewillbebackinanhour.,10,宾语从句语序,他叫什么名字？Whatshisname?他怎么去上学？Howdoeshegotoschool?Iamnotsurewhathisnameis.howhegoestoschool.从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语+.),11,宾语从句的连接词,2.当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。Eg:IsAlice15yearsold?Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetherAliceis15yearsold.Morepractice:Iwanttoknow:他明天是否回来。你是否喜欢可乐。,12,宾语从句的连接词,3.当从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。Eg:HowoldisAlice?IwanttoknowIwanttoknowhowoldAliceis.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Couldyoutellmehowoftenyougotothelibrary?,13,宾语从句,一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+引导词that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当wh-疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+wh-疑问词+主语+谓语部分,14,由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,1.Heasked_.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_.（他们在等谁）3.Heasked_.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme_.（我们什么时候开会）5.Canyoutellme_?（他在哪儿）6.Couldyoutellme_?（我该怎么去车站）7.Wouldyoutellme_?（为什么火车迟到了）,whocouldanswerthequestion,who(m)theyarewaitingfor,whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis,howIcangettothestation,whythetrainislate,15,16,定义：用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。引导主语从句的连接词有：连词that,whether；连接代词who,what和which；连接副词when,where,how和why.,自主学习,17,Continuetolookatnote3.1.连词that，whether在主语从句中做成分吗？2.连词if能引导主语从句吗？3.连接代词who,what和which在主语从句中能做什么成分？4.连接副词when,where,how和why在主语从句中能做什么成分？,自主学习,18,if可以引导主语从句,但不能用于句首,而应该放在句尾,用it做形式主语.whether与If做“是否”讲引导名词从句,区别如下:If1.不能用在句首2.不能引导主,表,同从句3.可以引导宾语从句,但不用在介词之后,自主学习,知识小结,19,连接代词，也称疑问代词。一共九个,包括：who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever，whichever,代词相当于名词，因此，连接代词在主语从句中可做主宾表同。,自主学习,知识小结,20,1.他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。_theywillsellthehouseisnotyetdecided.这里能用if代替whether吗？为什么？if可以引导主语从句,但不能用于句首,而应放在句尾,用it做形式主语.,汉译英,合作探究,21,Continuetolookatnote3.1.连词that，whether在主语从句中做成分吗？2.连词if能引导主语从句吗？3.连接代词who,what和which在主语从句中能做什么成分？4.连接副词when,where,how和why在主语从句中能做什么成分？,自主学习,22,if可以引导主语从句,但不能用于句首,而应该放在句尾,用it做形式主语.whether与If做“是否”讲引导名词从句,区别如下:If1.不能用在句首2.不能引导主,表,同从句3.可以引导宾语从句,但不用在介词之后,自主学习,知识小结,23,连接代词，也称疑问代词。一共九个,包括：who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever，whichever,代词相当于名词，因此，连接代词在主语从句中可做主宾表同。,自主学习,知识小结,24,1.他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。_theywillsellthehouseisnotyetdecided.这里能用if代替whether吗？为什么？if可以引导主语从句,但不能用于句首,而应放在句尾,用it做形式主语.,汉译英,合作探究,25,Continuetolookatnote41)Itis+adj./n.+从句Itisapity/shamethat.遗憾的是Itispossiblethat.很可能Itisunlikelythat.不可能2)It+不及物动词+从句Itseems/appearsthat.似乎Ithappenedthat.碰巧,自主学习,26,3)It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat.据说Itisknowntoallthat.众所周知Itisreportedthat.据报道Itisbelievedthat.据信;人们相信Itissuggestedthat.有人建议,自主学习,27,Continuetolookat5特殊强调:用于Itis+important/natural/necessary/impossible/或表示建议要求命令的词的过去分词+that.句型中,主语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式。,自主学习,28,1._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.2._the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.3._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.4._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.,What,Whether,Whether,Whoever,反馈练习,29,6._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.7.Itworriedherabit_h