高考英语写作指导---感谢信

命题原则：合理性、交际性和实用性,高考英语书面表达,一是体裁多样，提示灵活。记叙文、议论文、应用文、说明文，开放式作文。提示形式有提纲式、图表式、图画式、开放式，英语提示等。,二是题材丰富，贴近生活。既适当关注社会热点及焦点，又注重考生实际生活。,三是注重语用，考查能力。考验能否运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行书面交际，对语言的驾驭和运用能力。这是一种命题趋势。,特点：,词汇短语句型谋篇,漂亮、地道,adj.令人惊奇的surprisingamazingastonishing,词汇的选择灵活新颖，出奇制胜,词汇层面,adj.聪明的、脑筋好的cleversmartwisebrightintelligent,短语层面短语优先原则,电脑在我们生活中的作用是十分重要的。1.Computersareveryimportantinourlife.2.Cputersareofgreatimportanceinourlife.,句型层面,Ihadagoodidea.Agoodideaoccurredto/struck/hitme.Icameupwithagoodidea.,在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用以下结构：,倒装句,强调句,主从复合句,分词状语,With复合结构,写作五步骤,1.审题-忌跑题2.列提纲/要点-忌漏点3.造句-句型结构成分要完整,忌表达单一,忌冗言或逐句硬译，字词堆砌4.连句成文-添加过渡词,忌句子松散5.检查,应用文日记书信（信函、电子邮件）通知（书面通知、口头通知）便条说明文（事物，人物，地点）记叙文议论文（观点、建议）,常见体裁,相当于中文的“敬启者”。(直接给别人写信）a.lbegtoinformyouthatb.lbegtotakethisopportunitytoinformyouthatc.Ihavethehonortoaddressyouthat.d.lwriteinahurrytoinformyouthate.Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat.f.Iamverydelightedtoinformyouthat.,书信开头语,相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信，一切知悉”。a.lthankyouverymuchforyourletterofMay20thb.YourletterofMay20thhasbeenreceivedwiththanks.c.ItgivesmegreatpleasuretoreceiveyourkindletterofMay20th.d.lnanswertoyourkindletterofMay20th,ldeeplyregretthate.lhavereceivedyourkindletterofMay20th.f.Wordscantexpressmydelightonfindingyourfavorofyesterdayonmydeskthismorning.g.YourletterdatedMay20thhasbeenreceived.,结尾语Wearewaitingforyourgoodnews.Ihopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.,1.生日贺信2.圣诞节及新年贺信3.感谢信4.请求帮助信5.申请信6.道歉信,信函分类,写作格式第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。Vocabulary：(感谢)v.thank,appreciate;n.thanks,gratitude,appreciation;adj.thankful,grateful,appreciative,obligedadj.感激的owev.欠债,感激,感谢信LetterofThanks,感谢信LetterofThanks,短语：因而感激sb.thankyouforappreciateonesdoingbegrateful/thankfultosb.formanythanksforexpressmythanks/gratitudeforowesb.alotfor,第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；常用句式IamwritingthislettertothankyouforIamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksforIwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfelt(adj.衷心的)thankstoyouforWithdeepestgratitudeIwriteyouthisletterforIamobligedtoyoufor.Ioweyouagreatdealfor,第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；常用句式Itwasnice/kind/thoughtful(adj.考虑周到的)ofyouto.Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhospitality(n.好客,热情招待)andthehonoryoushowedmeduringmyvisitItwasyourkindhelpthat(强调句型)Ifithadnotbeenforyour(help/guidance/assistance),Iwouldnthave(wontheprize)(虚拟语气)Butfor/Without,第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。常用句式Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.IappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewordsdescription.Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksforyourhelp,whichIwillneverforget.Nothingcouldeverreturnthefavoryougaveme.,第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。常用句式PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotopayyouback(回报).Pleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeshouldyouwant(虚拟语气倒装)metodosomethingforyouPleasedoallowmetoreturnyourfavor(报答)Bestwishesforyourhealthandeveryhappiness.,假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr.Brown的资助，可以重返校园。你给Mr.Brown写了一封信，内容如下：收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激；在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励；决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步；盼望见到Mr.Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。注意：1.书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：100左右,假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。*表示感兴趣*说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历*希望得到回复注意：1词数：100-120左右2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯,DearMr.Brown，Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepestgratitudeforthemoneyandbooksyousentme.Icouldnothavereturnedtoschoolwithoutyourhelp.Thankyousomuch.IhavebeenworkinghardsinceIwentbacktoschool.Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudieswiththehelpofmyteachers.Theyoftenpraisemeandencourageme.Butforyourhelp,Imighthaveleftschoolandcouldnthavegotsuchagoodeducation.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharderandmakegreaterprogress.Howareyougettingonwithyourlifeandwork?Iwouldliketomeetyouinperson,butIhavenoopportunitytodoso.Wouldyoupleasesendmeaphotoofyourself?Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelpandbestwishes!YoursSincerely,LiHua,DearSirorMadam,ImastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Imgladtolearnthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.Imquiteinterestedinit.IthinkImfitforthejob.Asastudent,Ivereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.ImfondofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.Besides,Imeasytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.Aboveall,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.SoImsureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua,通知,通知可分为书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知可采用布告形式或书信形式;口头通知要求比较灵活，语言简明扼要。,【书面通知模板】,NoticeAnactivitywillbeheld(1)_.Inorderto(2)_.Everyonewhoisinterestedinitiswelcomed.(3)_(4)_,模板说明（1）时间，地点（2）活动目的（3）通知发布单位（4）通知发布时间,书面通知常用的开头语有：,Allteachersandstudentswillberequiredto(全体师生务必要)Noticeisherebygiventhat(兹通知)Ourschool/TheStudentUnionwill/isgoingtoholdAlecturewillbegivenat7:00thiseveningin,书面通知常用的结束语有：,Everybodyisexpectedtoattendit.Besuretoattenditontime.Please/Dobepresentontime.Dontmissthechance!,【口头通知模板】,Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.(1)_Pleaseremember:Time(2)Place(3)_Thatsall.Thankyouforlistening.,模板说明（1）具体内容（2）时间（3）地点,口头通知要求：,(1)要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladiesandgentlemen,对学生用的Boysandgirls等。(2)要有开头语。(3)时态：以一般将来时为主。(4)人称问题：第二人称(5)要有结束语。,口头通知常用的开头语有：,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Bequiet.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.Youneedtoknow.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.,口头通知常用的结束语有：,Thatsall.Thankyou.Anyquestions?Doeseveryoneunderstand?,【经典例句】1.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.2.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.3.TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeamusicweek.4.Pleasesignyourname/fillina.form(attheServiceRoom).5.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.6.Pleaselistencarefullyandwellhaveadiscussioningroups.7.Cometothegreatfun!8.Theplacefortheactivitieswillbeannouncedlater.9.Theresbeenachangeinourtimeschedulethisweek.Themeetingwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.10.Dontforgettobringyourgiftswithyou.11.Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.,你校学生会举办义卖活动以资助贫困地区儿童上学。请你写一份通知：介绍活动的目的号召大家踊跃捐献不用物品，并参加义卖活动义卖时间、地点：周六上午9点，校阶梯教室注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：义卖：CharitySale；阶梯教室：lecturehall,NOTICE/NoticeTheStudentsUnionofourschoolisscheduledtoholdaCharitySaleonSaturdaytoraisemoneyforchildreninthepoverty-strickenarea.Theeffortstobemadearetosupportthesechildrentocontinuetheirschooleducation.Youarekindlyaskedtodonatesomeofyouritemstemporarilynotusedbyyouandthatmightbeofsomeusetoothers,suchassomeschoolsuppliesandusedtextbooks.At9a.m.thisSaturday,theCharitySalestartsatthelecturehallofourschool.Weareexpectingyoutocomeandofferahelpinghand.Andrememberallthemoneywillgoto