宾语从句课堂教案PPT幻灯片.ppt

宾语从句,1,Iknowhim.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语从句,2.Iknowwhoheis.,2,一、宾语从句概念宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。1.作动词的宾语Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.作形容词的宾语Iamafraid(that)Ivemadeamistake.IamconfidentthatIcangetthejob.that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等;也可以将此类词后的that从句看作原因状语从句。,3,4.it可以作为形式宾语It不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。IthinkitnecessarythatwereadEnglisheveryday.用于此句型常见的动词和短语:appreciate,like,dislike,hate,love,counton/upon(期待),dependon/upon(依靠),relyon(指望),seeto(确保),insiston,takeforgranted（相当然）,bringtoonesattention等Pleaseseetoitthatthedoorislockedbeforeyouleave.Idontlikeitthatpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthesfull.YoumayrelyonitthateverythingwillbereadybyMonday.it做形式宾语时，that不能省略。5.否定的转移若主语为I/wethink/consider/suppose/believe/expect/guess/imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：Idontthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.（我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。）,4,二、宾语从句三要素：,连接词,语序,时态,5,wherewewillgo.whenwewillcomeback.whyweshouldworkhard.howhedealwiththeproblem.,whowonthegame.whomIworkwith.whosebookitis.whichtopicIshouldchoose.whatIshoulddo.,Iknow,宾语从句,主语,宾语,定语,定语,宾语,地点状语,时间状语,原因状语,方式状语,连接代词,连接副词,从属连词,if/whethershecandance.,(that)sheisastudent.,1.判断从句缺什么成分2.根据意思选择连接词,Tips,6,Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatIhardlyunderstand._hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoDoyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhowHeaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhoseTheydontknow_theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich,7,1.Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter2.Thatourteamwillwin,Ibelieve,当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。,当宾语从句前置时,1.that不能省略的情况。,8,Idontknow_themoviestarwillcomeornot.,2.if/whether“是否”，用它引导一般疑问句，选择疑问句，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,wanttoknow,can(could)youtellme等后。只用whether不用if的情况。,whether引导的从句可位于介词后，if不可以。,Everythingdependson_wehaveenoughmoney。,whether后跟ornot，if不跟。,_togothereornothasntbeendecided.,Whether可用于不定式前，if不可以。,_thisistrue，Icantsay,Whether引导的宾语从句可位于句首，if不可以。,whether,whether,Whether,Whether,Tips:考试时要你在这俩词间做选择，多选whether.,9,陈述句语序,Heiswonderingwhenhecanfinishthisdifficultjob.,Heiswonderingwhencanhefinishthisdifficultjob.,特殊情况：whatswrong和whatsthematter做宾语从句时语序不变。,10,1.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare2.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans3.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings,陈述句语序,11,时态,如果主句的时态是现在时态,从句的时态不受限制，可根据实际情况而定。,Iknowheliveshere.Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowthathewillcometomorrow.,12,Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.HetoldushehadbeentoBeijingtwoyearsago.,主句是过去时态，从句要用相对应的过去时态,13,Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.Shesaid(that)herfatheristwenty-eightyearsolderthanher.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.,当从句是客观事实，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。,14,1.Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2.Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictationtoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5.Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled6.Pleasetellme_lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked,15,it做形式宾语,1.Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone.2.Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim,如果宾语从句后面还有宾语补足，为了保持句子的平衡，用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句放在句尾。,16,Wearethinkingof_thatwelllendyousomemoney.我正在考虑借给你钱的事。Ishallseeto_thatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的时候我负责把他照顾好。,it,it,由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that宾语从句时，要用形式宾语。,17,Keep_inmindthatyouhavetobehomebytenoclock.要记住你得十点钟之前回家。Wetook_forgrantedthathewouldcome.我们认为他来是当然的。,it,it,用于“动词+宾语+介词短语”的句型中。,18,Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.我不喜欢人们满口饭说话。Ilikeitthateveryonepassedtheexam.都通过了考试我很喜欢。,在like,enjoy,love,hate,等表“喜怒哀乐”的动词，以及see,hear,feel等感官动词后后若要跟宾语从句，需跟形式宾语it。,19,否定前置,当主句谓语动词是think,believe,feel,guess,expect,suppose等表示“观点、信念、推测、臆测”等心理活动时，常常使用这种结构。Idontthinkhehasvisitedtheisland.Idontexpectitwillraintomorrow.,20,。Theydontthinkmoneyiseverything,_?Idontthinkheisagoodswimmer,_?,这种结构的反意疑问句主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致,dothey,ishe,21,在下列情况下不使用否定前置：1）主句的主语是第二人称或第三人称。Hethinkswecantgetthereontime.2）主句的谓语动词用于一般现在时以外的时态。Ithoughtshedidntfinishherhomework.3）主句的谓语前有do,does,did表示强调时。Wedothinkourteamwontfailinthegame.4）宾语从句中有no,nothing,noone,nobody,none,hardly,seldom.never,few,little等否定词时。Ithinkitsnevertoolatetomend.,22,翻译句子,1.史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海,MrSmithsaysthat,hewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.,2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了,Ithinkthat,Tomhasfinishedhishomework.,3.他们说他们去过北京两次了,Theysaidthat,theyhadbeentoBeijingtwice.,4.老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试,Theteachertoldusthat,wewouldhaveanEnglishtestthenextday.,23,5.玛丽想知道你能帮她吗？,Tomwantstoknow,ifyoucanhelpher.,6.妈妈不知道老师是不是来,Motherdoesntknow,iftheteacherwillcome.,7.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？,Canyoutellme,whereyoulive?,8.想知道你喜欢什么颜色,Iwanttoknow,whatcolouryoulike.,9.你们知道他什么时候回来吗？,Doyouknow,whenhewillcomeback?,10.司机想这是谁的书包呢？,Thedriverthought,whosebagthiswas.,24,写作,SomepeopledostronglybelievethatSomepeoplepointoutthatSomepeo