甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语真题试题

2019年天水市中考英语试卷考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。A卷（100分） 1语音（每小题1分，共10分）A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。l. yellow A. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday2. useful A. sudden B. computer C. rule D. club3. honest A. hour B. host C. hometown D.harm4. break A. sweater B. great C. please D.bean5. washed A. refused B. solved C. knocked D.provided6. southern A. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D.throughB)根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。7.Whats the time?Itsa quarter past three.A.a, quarter,threeB.Its,quarter, threeC.a,quarter, past, three D.quarter, past, three8.How do you spend your free time?I like to exercise in my free time. A. like, exercise B.like, exercise, free, time C.I, like, exercise D.like, to, exerciseC)以下每组对话由句子、组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9.What is success?Does it meanthat you are rich and famous?Im not sure howto answer it A.升调降词降调B.升调升调降调C.降调降调降调D.降调升调降调10. Shall wego to the shopping centreby bike or by bus?By bus.How faris itfromhere?A. 升调降调降调B.降调降调降调C. 升调降调升调D. 降调降调升调II.词汇(每小题1分，共l5分)A) 按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11. nine（序数词） 12.pear（同音词）13.sheep(复数)14.eat(过去式)15.she(名词性物主代词)16.able（反义词）17begin（现在分词） 18. little（最高级）19. luck(副词)20choose（名词）B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。21. Thank you for ime to your birthday party.22. Have you made a(决定) to go on avacation?23. Mary isa from class today because she is in hospital.24. Gspeaking,different counrries have different table manners.25. After discussing the project several times, they reached an(协议) finally.III、语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26. Youve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the27. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races9:00 a. m. the morningof June 7. A. at; in B. on ; on C. on ; in D. at ;on28. HongKong Disneyland is well worth . A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting29. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A. What an B. What C. How D. How an30. Either the studenrs or the teacher him very well.A.knows B.toknow C.know D.knew31. Look! They are .Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D.manscientists32. I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A.and B.but C.so D.or33. Dont todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on34. Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may not B. neednt C.cant D. mustnt35. students in our classgoineto the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths;is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 36. National Day elebrationsfor Chinas seventieth birthday in aboutthree months. A. will be held B.will hold C.is held D. was held37.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A.except B.beside C.besides D.exceptfor38. Whatp do you think of the environment in your hometown?Its . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D.not as good as before39. Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookstore here.I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A.one B.this C.it D.that40. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minutes B. a little minutes C. a few minutes D. a little minutes41.Peter has made great progress in English recently. . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he42.Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B.wastaking C.wastaken D. am taking43. There is nothing left inthe fridge, ?. Lets go to the supermarket to buy some. A. isthere; Yes B. isnt there; Yes C. is there; No D. isn t there; No44. The teacher asked Li Hua . A. why is he late for class B. why he is late for class C. why was he late for class D. why he was late for class45. I don t know if Sam tomorrow.Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes46. I saw herflowers in the garden when I passed by. A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered47. Businessmen prefer e mails to communicate with each other rather thanphone calls. A. write; make B. to write; make C.to write;to make D. write; to make48. Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Yes. Its the best one I lhve ever seen.A. that B. which C.what D.it49. Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?. A. Take it easy B. It doesnt matter C. With pleasure D. You rewelcome50. Dont make noise in class! .A. Sorry, I dont do it again B. Of course, I will C. Thats OK D. Excuse me, Im wrongIV、阅读理解（每小题2分共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符台题意的最佳选项。A A Job interviews (面试) can be very differentfrom country to country.An interviewer s bodylanguage and questions, andthe form of an interview are not the same around theworld. If you re at a job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes ofthe interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if youre at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact (交流)with the interviewer. If you dont, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability. In the U. S.and some other countries, interviewers arent supposed to ask questions aboutfamily and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very commonduring job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might notbe formal. 51.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is . A.boring B. impolite C.humorous D. dangerous 52. Whats suggested at an intenriew in the U. S.according to the text? A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact. C. Talking about fiunily background. D. Asking personal information.53.In, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.Japan B.theU.S. C. Germany D.Mexico54.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Geopraphy. C. Science. D. Sports.55. Whats the best tile of the passage?A.Job Interviews in JapanB. Job Interviews in the U. S.C.Job Interviews in Germany D.Job Interviews in Different CountriesB Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work. Story A I rememher catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding ayellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shopfor money, but he didnt want his wife to see him! We soon let him go. Story B Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of anenvelope, “Give me the money! Or Ill kill you.” and gave itto the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us togo tothe mans house in Candy Town ancl get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of theelevator. He couldnt believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and addresswere onthe front of the envelope he used! 56. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A policeman B. A bank clerk. C. A thief. D. A teacher.57. Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop.A.byexchangeB.by chance C. by mistake D. by accident58. Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop? A. Because he didnt want his wife to see it. B. Because he hated it. C. Becauseheliked money more than the sweater. D. Because he liked money best.59. Bob was caught so quiclly because . A. the police had guns B. he received a phone call from the hank clerkC. the police waited for him outside the elevator D. his address was found on the envelope he used60. What do you think of Bob? A. He is brave.B. He ia careful. C. He is careless. D. He is clever.V、口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分一共10分）A:Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A:Yes, sir. 62 B:My wife is seriously ill. She s having a heart problemA:Now relax, sir. 63 B:Im on Lincoln High way, about 15 miles from WashingtonTunnel.A:OK. Ill send an ambulance as soon as possible.B: 64 A: For about ten minutes.B:Allright. What should I do while waiting?A:65B:OK. Thank you and please hurry.A. Im a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E. Whats happening?F. Stay with her and don t moveher.C. How long will I have to wait?VI.句型转换（按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 66. The concert will startin half an hour.（对画线部分提问）will the concert start? 67. He usedto go mountain climbing with his friends.（改为一般疑问句）he go mountainclimbing with his friends?68. The old couple married thirty years ago.（改为同义句） The old couple for thirty years.69.Lucys mother often makes her read English aloud at home.（改为被动语态）Lucy is often made English aloud at home. 70. I dont know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher.（改为含义定语从句的复合句）I dont know the man talking with our headteacher.VII、完形填空1 (每空1分共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所绐的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about theimportanceof water, but alsocalls on（号召）us to71and protect water. Today, were facingterrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather72 ,And the subject ofWorld Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. Whatis wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,73,hospitaland so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines,taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 74wastewater when it isrunning downthestreet during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sureto have75harmful in it 76 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater hasa big influence in our lives. Itcauses both illness for us and pollutiou for the environment. We must care for our environment andour own 77 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater 78homes can be reused.Thenthere will be 79 wastewater. Also, factorywastewater has to be cleaned80 itgoes back to nature.71.A. drink B.save C.carry D.watch72.A.easy B.popular C.smallD.serious73.A. factories B.lakes C. rivers D.seas74.A. gets back B.hands inC.changes into D. picks up75.A.nothing B.somethiingC.nobody D. somehody76. A. What B.Who C.Why D. How77.A.work B.interest C.health D.business78.A.on B. for C.with D.from79.A.less B.more C.better D. worse80.A. and B.whether C. afterrD.beforeB卷（50分）VIII、完形填空2（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 We cant rememher clearly when we startedto take our mobiles to the dinner table. This oftenhappens,81 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 82of lifting ourchopsticks, we takeout our mobiles and click, Later, we post the photos ontoweibo or WeChat,waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal tosee whetherwe get “liked” 83 not, We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often?If not, how do you feel when others dothat while having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are usedto 84(do) is not so good. Spending timetaking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were85 (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 86, it showed that the 87 (many)photos they took, the less delicious the food88 to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not89 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life90people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.IX、阅读理解2 (每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet is shaping our Lives. We already have online shoppingservices and mobilepayment. However, thisis just a start. The warlds leading tech companies are planningto buildsmarter online communities. 91 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）If a machinecan learn andsolve problemsas humans do, itcan be called AI.The company Alibaha uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket inWuzhen. There is nosalespersonin the supermarket, justa tablet on a desk that says “please smile”.92 The biggeryour smile is, the more discounts (折扣)you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地）throtrgh your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarketsAI recognizes your face and your account. Thereis also AI that can read lips.93It recognizes your mouths movements and turnsthem into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk tosomeoneon your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminalsuspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras. 94 Microsofts chatbotXiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat withpeople like a real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users canstart talking with her.95 She keeps improving herself bytalking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better livesinthe near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B.They discussed this atthe World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it willgive you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. X、翻译（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。( 96) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, ourbrothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can we do better than others?One important reason is that we have no self-confidence . （97）事实上，人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better thanyou in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. (98) Dont look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believethat you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. Dont be afraid of it. (99) 不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。(100)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success.Believe in yourselves, and you will besuccessful in any competition.XI、短文改错（每小题1分,共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。 Dear John, Im glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here are alittle suggestions, First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacherandtalk with your classmates.Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspaperswriting in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so youlllearnand remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends.Theyll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese nexttime. Best wishes!Yours , Li HuaXII、写作（共10分）“你养我长大，我陪你变老。” 父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业，是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。要点：(l)给我生命，一直照顾我成长； (2)努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件； (3)拥有爱心，教我学会； (4)今天，我要为你们（自主发挥一至少两点）a注意事项： (l)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Youbring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are improtant persons in the process of my growth. 2019年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试题参考答案及评分标准 A卷（lOO分）I语音（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 DBABC 6-10 CDADB词汇