麦克白分析ppt课件

.,MACBETH,麦克白夫妇性格分析,.,1.Macbeth,.,InActOne,Scene2AccordingtothesceneofMacbethbravelyfightingtheenemyonthebattlefielddescribedbySergeantandRoss,wecanconcludethatheisamanofdecency,intrepid,powerfulandbeingloyaltohomeland.,ForbraveMacbeth-wellhedeservesthatname-Disdainingfortune,withhisbrandishdsteel,Whichsmokedwithbloodyexecution,LikevaloursminioncarvedouthispassageTillhefacedtheslave;Whichneershookhands,norbadefarewelltohim,Tillheunseamdhimfromthenavetothechaps,Andfixdhisheaduponourbattlements.Ovaliantcousin!worthygentleman!Assparrowseagles,ortheharethelion.IfIsaysooth,ImustreporttheywereAscannonsoverchargedwithdoublecracks,sotheyDoublyredoubledstrokesuponthefoe:Excepttheymeanttobatheinreekingwounds,OrmemoriseanotherGolgotha,.,Alongwiththethreewitchsprophecy,hisambitionisinthebudandstartstoexpand.,Stay,youimperfectspeakers,tellmemore:BySinelsdeathIknowIamThaneofGlamis;ButhowofCawdor?theThaneofCawdorlives,76Aprosperousgentleman;andtobekingStandsnotwithintheprospectofbeliefNomorethantobeCawdor.Say,fromwhenceYouowethisstrangeintelligence?orwhy80UponthisblastedheathyoustopourwayWithsuchpropheticgreeting?Speak,Ichargeyou.,.,ThissupernaturalsolicitingCannotbeill,cannotbegood;ifill,Whyhathitgivenmeearnestofsuccess,Commencinginatruth?IamThaneofCawdor:Ifgood,whydoIyieldtothatsuggestionWhosehorridimagedothunfixmyhairAndmakemyseatedheartknockatmyribs,Againsttheuseofnature?PresentfearsArelessthanhorribleimaginings;Mythought,whosemurderyetisbutfantastical,ShakessomysinglestateofmanthatfunctionIssmotherdinsurmise,andnothingisButwhatisnot.,Ifchancewillhavemeking,why,chancemaycrownme,Withoutmystir.Comewhatcomemay,Timeandthehourrunsthroughtheroughestday.Givemeyourfavour:mydullbrainwaswroughtWiththingsforgotten.,.,Newprincescanonizationincreaseshisambitionandalsofreeshimfromhisgoodandevilconflict.Inhiswifesinstigationandinstigation,heresolvestokilltheking.Beforetheassassination,heexperiencesafierceinnerconflict.Theevilintentionsmakehimproduceavarietyofphantoms.,AsideThePrinceofCumberland!thatisastepOnwhichImustfalldown,orelseoerleap,Forinmywayitlies.Stars,hideyourfires;Letnotlightseemyblackanddeepdesires:Theeyewinkatthehand;yetletthatbe,Whichtheeyefears,whenitisdone,tosee.Ifitweredonewhentisdone,thentwerewellItweredonequickly;iftheassassination4Couldtrammeluptheconsequence,andcatchWithhissurceasesuccess;thatbutthisblowMightbethebe-allandtheend-allhere,.,Buthere,uponthisbankandshoaloftime,8Wedjumpthelifetocome.ButinthesecasesWestillhavejudgmenthere;thatwebutteachBloodyinstructions,which,beingtaught,returnToplaguetheinventor;thiseven-handedjustice12CommendstheingredientsofourpoisondchaliceToourownlips.Heshereindoubletrust:First,asIamhiskinsmanandhissubject,Strongbothagainstthedeed;then,ashishost,16Whoshouldagainsthismurderershutthedoor,Notbeartheknifemyself.Besides,thisDuncan,Hathbornehisfacultiessomeek,hathbeenSoclearinhisgreatoffice,thathisvirtues20Willpleadlikeangelstrumpet-tongudagainstThedeepdamnationofhistaking-off;Andpity,likeanakednew-bornbabe,Stridingtheblast,orheavenscherubin,horsd24Uponthesightlesscouriersoftheair,Shallblowthehorriddeedineveryeye,Thattearsshalldrownthewind.IhavenospurToprickthesidesofmyintent,butonly28Vaultingambition,whichoer-leapsitselfAndfallsontheother.,.,Banquoisalsolikehim,adeepdesireforpower.Buthisrationalityandmoralstrengtharestrongerthanhis.Inthedesiretocontrol,hemurderedBanquo;ontheotherhand，fromhisphantomsandhisfear，wealsoseehisinnergoodnesswhichshowesthathestillhasmindonhisconscience.,Whenceisthatknocking?Howistwithme,wheneverynoiseappalsme?Whathandsarehere?ha!theypluckoutmineeyes.WillallgreatNeptunesoceanwashthisbloodCleanfrommyhand?No,thismyhandwillratherThemultitudinousseasinincarnadine,Makingthegreenonered.ThateveryminuteofhisbeingthrustsAgainstmynearstoflife.Fleancehisson,thatkeepshimcompany,WhoseabsenceisnolessmaterialtomeThanishisfathers,mustembracethefateOfthatdarkhour.Resolveyourselvesapart:Illcometoyouanon.,.,WhenBanquosghostappearsatthebanquet，fearandguiltoncemorearresteshim.Inthesuperstition,crime,horroratmosphere,helosescontrolandhasagreatinnerconflict.Finally,hebecomesaviciousking.,ThoucanstnotsayIdidit:nevershakeThygorylocksatme.Prithee,seethere!behold!look!lo!howsayyou?Why,whatcareI?Ifthoucanstnod,speaktoo.Ifcharnel-housesandourgravesmustsendThosethatweburyback,ourmonumentsShallbethemawsofkites.Alas,poorcountry!Almostafraidtoknowitself.ItcannotBecalldourmother,butourgrave;wherenothing,Butwhoknowsnothing,isonceseentosmile;WheresighsandgroansandshrieksthatrendtheairAremade,notmarkd;whereviolentsorrowseemsAmodernecstasy;thedeadmansknellIstherescarceaskdforwho;andgoodmenslivesExpirebeforetheflowersintheircaps,Dyingoreretheysicken.,.,Afterhiswifesdeath,hisspiritisbreakingdown.Finallyheiskilleddistressinglybythesword.,.,Summary,作为邓肯国王的一个首席将军和最亲近的军事顾问，麦克白在三个女巫预言和他妻子的阴谋的驱使下做出邪恶的行动。当他因他的军事功绩而被授予考德爵士时，他登上皇位前的一个预言实现了。他受谋杀的诱惑而去实现第二个预言。一旦他被加冕为国王，他就会制定残忍的计划，开始不加选择的杀人以确保他王位的安全。他是不敏感的，当他激怒了整个苏格兰贵族反对他的暴虐时没有有效的抵挡，最终他迫于心理压力和反抗势力而垮台。,AsoneofKingDuncanschiefgeneralsandclosestmilitaryadvisers,Macbethisledtoperformwickeddeedsbythepropheciesofthreewitchesandthemachinationsofhiswife.WhenheispronouncedThaneofCawdorforhismilitaryvictoriesaprophecycometruebeforehisascensiontothekingshipheistemptedintomurdertofulfillthesecondprophecy.Onceheiscrownedking,hisbrutalplansaremadealltheeasierashebeginskillingindiscriminatelytoensurehisthrone.Heisnotsubtle,noreffectiveasherilestheentireScottishnobilityagainsthistyrannouswaysandultimatelyfallsbeforethemightofhisownpsychologicalpressureandthemightofhisopposition.,.,2.LadyMacbeth,.,Shehasastrongwillandexcellentabilityofunderstandingthenatureofherhusband,Shehopestokeepherspiritpouredonherhusband.Therefore,beforeherhusbandcomeshome,shebeginstohonetheirwill,emotion.,.,Come,youspiritsThattendonmortalthoughts!unsexmehere,AndfillmefromthecrowntothetoetopfullOfdirestcruelty;makethickmyblood,36Stopuptheaccessandpassagetoremorse,ThatnocompunctiousvisitingsofnatureShakemyfellpurpose,norkeeppeacebetweenTheeffectandit!Cometomywomansbreasts,40Andtakemymilkforgall,youmurderingministers,WhereverinyoursightlesssubstancesYouwaitonnaturesmischief!Come,thicknight,Andpalltheeinthedunnestsmokeofhell,44Thatmykeenknifeseenotthewounditmakes,Norheavenpeepthroughtheblanketofthedark,Tocry,Hold,hold!,.,.,.,SheandherhusbanddecidestokillDuncan.Butwhenthekingcomes,shedoesntshowherevilintentionandflatterestheking.,.,Dun.See,see,ourhonourdhostess!Thelovethatfollowsussometimeisourtrouble,Whichstillwethankaslove.HereinIteachyouHowyoushallbidGodeyldusforyourpains,Andthankusforyourtrouble.LadyM.Allourservice,Ineverypointtwicedone,andthendonedouble,Werepoorandsinglebusiness,tocontendAgainstthosehonoursdeepandbroadwherewithYourmajestyloadsourhouse:forthoseofold,Andthelatedignitiesheapduptothem,Werestyourhermits.,.,YourservantseverHavetheirs,themselves,andwhatistheirs,incompt,Tomaketheirauditatyourhighnesspleasure,Stilltoreturnyourown.,.,麦克白在暗杀邓肯前夕焦虑、徘徊,在动手之前他已受到没有完全泯灭的良心的谴责,罪使他不敢贸然将预谋付诸行动,麦克白夫人给了他这种力量。SheinstigatesMacbethtokillthekingandtakesdecisivemeasures.,.,.,ShefinallyarousedMacbethsmasculinity,sohedecidedto“Idaredoallthatmaybecomeaman;Whodaresdomoreisnone.”,.,.,.,Aftershebecamethequeen,shedidnotfeelsatisfied.Fromthebeginningthesenseofguiltygnawedonherconscience.Withthepassageoftime,herheartisincreasinglyloaded.SheistorturedbyguiltforalongtimeandfeelsherstainedwithDuncansbloodhandscouldntwashcleananylonger.Anditisnotlikewhatsheadvisedtohim