2013届高考英语一轮复习考案必修1 Unit 1.ppt

第一部分考案复习策略白水中学蔡小辉,高端数据,2011年安徽卷,某校英文报开辟了一个专栏:Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的一些做法。,注意:1.词数100左右;,2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,佳作欣赏,MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning,Ashighschoolstudents,werunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwiththem.HereIwouldliketosharemine.(切入话题:谈及学习中的困难以及自己要说的内容),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Whenfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.Inthisway,Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.,However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Sometimes,Ialsoaskmyparentsforadvice.(自己的做法)Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.(取得的成绩),必备佳句,befacedwith相当于face,此句也可以改为WhenImfacedwitha,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,difficulty或Whenfacingadifficulty。1,请用非谓语形式完成句子:,Ibelievethatforeignaggressionandin-timidation,ourpeoplewillnotbefrightened,norwillfuturegenera-tions.,我相信,在外国的侵略和恐吓面前,我们的人民不会怕,我们的子孙也不会怕。,【答案】whenfacedwith,此时when相当于if,引导条件状语从句。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,用when完成句子:2,Iwouldtravelabroadandseetheworld.,如果我有足够的钱,我就到国外去旅行,看看这个世界。,【答案】WhenIhadenoughmoney,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldconsidermoredeeplyontheis-sueofhumanbeingandenvironment.,我想我们还应该更深入地思考人和环境的关系问题。,2.Therewassomuchconflictingevidencethatthejurydisagreedwitheachother.,有许多证据互相抵触,所以陪审团意见也不统一。,3.TheboybrokeJackswindowonpurpose.HewantedtofrightenJack.,那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗户的,他想吓一下杰克。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.一息若存,希望不灭。,2.Iamaslowwalker,butIneverwalkbackwards.(AbrahamLincoln)我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。(亚伯拉罕林肯),4.Nothingisimpossible!没有什么不可能!,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.,2.Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.,3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.,4.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.,遛狗时你不小心,把狗松开了,结果狗被车撞了。,真题探究,(2010新课标全国)Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.,A.surprisingB.wassurprised,C.surprisedD.beingsurprised,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,C,2.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?,或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?,真题探究,(2011北京)BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.,A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,B,3.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.,我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门,以至于我对一切与大自然相关的事物都变得无比地狂热。,真题探究,(2010新课标全国)TheweatherwascoldthatIdidntliketoleavemyroom.,A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,D,教材链接:,1.【命题分析】考查省略结构和非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】C前半句可补完整为:Thoughtheprofessorwassurprisedtoseeus。从句主语和主句主语一致,故省略主语和系动词。,2.【命题分析】考查what引导的主语从句。,【答案与解析】Bwhat引导主语从句并且在从句中作offer的宾语。句意:芭芭拉琼斯给予她的粉丝们的除了诚实还有欢乐。,3.【命题分析】考查so.that结构。,【答案与解析】Dso后接形容词。句意:天气是如此冷以至于我不想离开我的房间。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦,用法拓展,beupsetby.被打乱,upsetoneselfaboutsth为某事烦恼,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)Ourarrangementsfortheweekendbyhervisit.,她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。,(2)You.Whatsthematter?你看上去不高兴,怎么啦?,Ihadmyproposalturneddownagain.我的建议又遭到拒绝了。,经典例句3,【答案】(1)wereupset(2)lookupset,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空4,(2012江苏省六校高三联考)Motherwillbeifwedontletherknowwhereweare.Wedbetterphoneher.,A.upsetB.surprised,C.calmD.excited,【答案与解析】A根据句意“如果我们不让母亲知道我们在哪里她会不安的”,可得出答案为A项。upset“心烦意乱的;不安的”;surprised“吃惊的”;calm“平静的”;excited“兴奋的”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.concernn.U关心;担忧;C关心的人(或事)vt.涉及;关系到;参与;(使)担心;(使)操心,用法拓展,beconcernedwithsth和有关,beconcernedaboutsth担心/关心,concerning关于,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句5,(1)ThisnovelwasconcernedtheSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcernedtheheroslovestory.,这本小说与二战有关,然而大部分年轻人更关心的是男主人公的爱情故事。,(2)Ifyouhaveanyinformationtherecentincidentatthesta-tion,pleasecontactthepolice.,如果你有和最近这次的车站暴力事件相关的信息,请和警方取得联。,【答案】(1)with;about(2)concerning,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空6,(2011郑州一中模拟)Thecommentswhichshemadethe2008SuperVoiceGirlboredalotoffanstodeath.,A.beingconcerned,B.tobeconcerned,C.concerned,D.concerning,【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。题干中whichshemade与concerning均作定语修饰comments,因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,故用v-ing形式作后置定语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.ignorevt.不理睬;不顾;忽视,用法拓展,ignoresb/sth不理睬某人/某事,ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知道,ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的,beignorantof/aboutsth不知道某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句7,(1)Shesawhimcoming,butshehim.,她看见他走过来,但假装没看到他。,(2)Hescompletelymoderntechnology.,他对现代科技一无所知。,【答案】(1)ignored(2)ignorantabout/of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空8,(2012天津一中高三月考)Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.,A.Justignorethem.B.Thatsright.,C.Areyousure?D.Howoldistheboy?,【答案与解析】A对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架,故回答语应选A项,“别理他们”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.situationn.C情形;境遇;(建筑物的)位置,词汇辨析,situation,condition和state,situation“情况;境况”,指明确的具体环境或处境。,condition“条件;状况”,强调产生影响的原因或环境。,state“状态;情形”,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康的状况。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句9,(1)Howdoyouanalyzethepresenteconomic?,您怎样分析当前的经济局势?,(2)Imnowinadifficult.我现在处境困难。,(3)Thehousehasafine.这所房子的地理位置很好。,【答案】(1)situation(2)situation(3)situation,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2011天津十二所重点学校联考)Youcouldgetintoawhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.,A.conditionB.environment,C.stateD.situation,【答案与解析】Dcondition“条件”;environment“环境;氛围”;state“状态”;situation“情况;境况”。句意:你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。where引导的是定语从句。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.suffervt.经历,用法拓展,sufferfor为而受苦,sufferfrom患病;受苦,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句10,(1)Theplantcantthecoldweather,sotheresearcherstrytodealwithit.这株植物不能忍受寒冷的天气,因此研究人员试图解决这个问题。,(2)Helookedverypale,andseemedagreatdeal.他看起来脸色苍白,好像遭受了很大的痛苦。,【答案】(1)suffer(2)tohavesuffered,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空11,(2012江苏省四市调研)suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidntexpecttohaveagoodharvest.,A.SufferingB.Havingsuffered,C.SufferedD.Tosuffer,【答案与解析】B考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式havingsuffered作状语,表主动及影响。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.addup加起来;合计,用法拓展,add(.)to.(把)加入中,addupto加起来等于;总计;等于说,addthat.补充说,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.,把你的得分加起来,看看你能得多少分。,(2)Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfive?,汤姆,10,20和5加起来是多少?,【答案】addupto,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用add或相关短语的适当形式填空,Willyousomemorestudentstothisproject?,Smallnumbersalargeone.,5050equals100.,【答案】addadduptoaddedto,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012东北三校高三联考)Donttalkanymore.Yourexplanationseemsonlytohismisunderstanding.Cantyouseeit?,A.addinB.addto,C.addupD.addupto,【答案与解析】Baddto“增加;增添”。句意:不要再说了,你的解释看上去只能增添他的误解。难道你看不出来吗?,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.gothrough经历;遭受;审查;完成(艰难的事);通过,用法拓展,goagainst违反;与不符,goafter追赶;追求,goby逝去;经过,goon进展;继续;流逝,goover检查,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail.,我每天总是先查看电子邮件。,(2)Itmywishestogivehersomuchmoney,asshedidntdoanythingforus.,给她这么多钱不符合我的意愿,因为她没有为我们做任何事。,【答案】wentagainst,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用go相关短语的适当形式填空,Astime,webecomebetterandbetter.,Heisthatprettygirl.,【答案】goesby/ongoingafter,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011四川)Togetabettergrade,youshouldthenotesagainbeforethetest.,A.gooverB.getover,C.turnoverD.takeover,【答案与解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了获得好成绩,你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。goover“审查;复习;重温”;getover“完成;克服(困难);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来”;turnover“翻身;翻转;把移交”;takeover“接管;接替”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.joinin参加;加入,词汇辨析,join,joinin,takepartin和attend,join指参加(党派、团体、组织等)并成为其中一员或参加活动。,joinin意为“(与某人一起)参加(竞赛、娱乐、游戏等)活动”。,takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。,attend指参加、出席(会议、聚会、讲座、宴会、典礼、仪式等)。如:attendameeting出席会议attendschool上学attendaclass听课at-,tendalecture听报告,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Willyoujoinmeinbuyingapresentforher?和我一块给她买个礼物好吗?,(2)TheyavisittoLondon.他们和他一块去了伦敦旅行。,【答案】joinedhimin,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,用join,joinin,takepartin与attend的适当形式填空,Wouldyouliketousplayingfootball?,HetheCommunistPartyattheageof25.,Shethemusiccompetition.,ThechildrentheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.,【答案】join;injoinedtookpartinattended,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.setdown记下;登记;让某人下车,用法拓展,setabout(doingsth)着手(做某事),setout(todosth)开始/着手(做某事),setaside留出;不顾,setback(把钟等)往回拨;推迟,setup开办;建立;设立,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Thepolicemansetdownthedriversonthelistwhobroketrafficrules.,那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来了。,(2)Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrammebyseveralweeks.,由于天气恶劣,建筑计划延误了几个星期。,【答案】setback,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用set的适当形式或构成的词组填空,Fromalong-termpointofview,itistimeforustosolvingthisproblem.,从长远看,这个问题到了着手解决的时候了。,Theyoungmanhasjustanewnationalrecordinhighjump.,那个小伙子刚创造了一项跳高全国纪录。,Theysucceededinwhattheytodo.,他们打算做的事已经做成了。,【答案】setaboutsetupsetout,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012湖北省六校联考)Themomentweheardthenewsoftheearth-quake,webegantotheworktorescuethosewhoweretrappedinthebuilding.,A.setoffB.setdown,C.setasideD.setabout,【答案与解析】Dsetaboutsth/doingsth“开始、着手做”;setoff“出发;动身;启程”;setdown“写下;记下”;setaside“把放到一旁;省出;留出(钱或时间)”。句意:我们一听说地震的消息就立即开始救援那些被困在楼房中的人们。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.getalongwith与和睦相处;在方面进展,用法拓展,getabout/around(消息)传开、流传;四处走动,getawayfrom离开;脱身,getawaywith偷走;从轻发落,getdownto认真做;开始着手做,getin到达;收割;设法做/说,getover克服;完成;从中恢复,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Hedoesntgetalongwellwithanybodyintheoffice.,他和办公室的人相处得不好。,(2)Thetwoyoungmenwerehavingaheatedargument.Noonecouldaword.,这两个年轻人争论得很激烈,没人能插进一句话。,【答案】getin,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用get相关短语的适当形式填空,Imtiredoftravelinginandouttoworkeverydayintherushhour;Idliketobuyacottageinthecountryanditall.,Imusttostudyingtonight,becauseIhaveanex-amnextweek.,Janewasashygirlandshecouldnthershy-ness.,【答案】getawayfromgetdowngetover,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012重庆市高考仿真卷)Youalwayscomingtoclasslate.Whydoesnttheteachergetangrywithyou?,A.getawaywithB.getover,C.getthroughD.getup,【答案与解析】A考查动词短语辨析。getawaywith“(做了坏事却)未受处罚”。句意:你上课总是迟到还未受处罚。为什么老师不对你生气?,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Momaskedherif(whether)shewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。,要点精讲,with复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语(v-ing/v-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrases),由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作状语,表示背景情况、方式、原因或条件等。另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式。,(2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,则用过去分词形式。,(3)宾语补足语也可以由介词短语、形容词或副词来充当。,句式仿写,所有的灯都亮着,广场看上去更漂亮了。,【答案】Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2010四川)Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.,A.inB.belowC.besideD.against,【命题分析】考查with复合结构。,【答案与解析】D题干中用的with复合结构为“with+宾语+介词短语”。此处against意思是“靠在上”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和她的家人躲藏了两年多之后才被发现。,要点精讲,句中的before是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“在之后才”。,Itwillbe+时间段+before.得过多久才,Itwontbe+时间段+before.用不了多久就,Itwas+时间段+before.过了多久之后才,Itwasntlongbefore.没过多久就,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句子仿写,不久我们就会在2013年毕业后各奔东西。,【答案】Itwontbelongbeforeweseparateaftergraduationin2013.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2010北京)Imsorryyouvebeenwaitingsolong,butitllstillbesometimeBriangetsback.,A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after,【命题分析】考查状语从句。,【答案与解析】A所填词引导时间状语从句,构成It(will)be+时间段+状语从句,意思是“过多久才将”。句意:对不起让你久等,了,但是Brian还得再过一段时间才能回来。故空格处须用before,表示“在之前;直到才”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand.她发现很难安定下来,要点精讲,She作主语;found作谓语;it作形式宾语;difficult作宾语补足语;动词不定式tosettle.作真正的宾语。常用结构:findit+宾补+todo。,Ifinditdifficulttotalkwithyouaboutanythingserious.,