lesson38新概念第二册第38课

.,Everythingexcepttheweather.,Lesson38,ECHOGROUP4,Newwordsandexpressions,sunshinen.阳光exceptprep.除了complainv.抱怨continuouslyadv.连续不断地continuallyadv.频繁地bitterlyadv.刺骨地Mediterraneann.(the)地中海,NewWords,sunshine,exceptprep.(apartfrom)|iksept|,Shelikesallthebooksexceptthatblueone.,2.Wecometoschooleveryday,butnotMonday.,WecometoschooleverydayexceptMonday.,1.Shelikesallthebooks,butshedoesnotlikethatblueone.,EveryoneishereexceptLily.(Lilyisnothere.),complainv.|kmplein|,Healwayscomplainstomeabouthisneighbor.,2.妻子总是为了钱向他抱怨。,Hiswifealwayscomplainstohimaboutmoney.,1.他总是向我抱怨他的邻居。,continuouslyadv.(itdoesntstopatall)|kntnjusli|,1.水不停从桥下流过。,Theriverflowsunderthebridgecontinuously.,continuallyadv.(frequently)|kntnjuli|,1.小孩时不时地会哭。,Thebabycriescontinually.,2.天频繁地下雨。,Itrainscontinually.,bitterly(extremelyandsharply)|bitli|,Itsbitterlycold.Iambitterlydisappointed.,Mediterraneann.|meditreinin|,theMediterranean=theMediterraneansea,Fillintheblanks.,1.He_(抱怨)tomeaboutthefoodyesterday.2.Thatboyiscrying_(不断地).3.Shesatinthegardenenjoyingthe_(阳光).4.Wegothereeveryday_(除了)Sunday.5.Itis_(刺骨地)coldtoday.6.She_(做梦)thatshecouldflylastnight.,Notesonthetext,Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.,.,Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.,Had+v.p.p,pastperfecttense,Sb.haddonesthbeforesbdidsth,e.g.Theboyhadfinishedbreakfast.Theboywenttoschool.,Theboyhadfinishedbreakfastbeforehewenttoschool.,.,HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.,Ihavealwaysdreamedofwinningthelottery.,settledown,dreamofdoingsth,Myfatherwentandlivedinthecountryafterhisretirement.,.,Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere.,nosooner.than:assoonas/ondoing(一就）sb.hadnosoonerdonesth.thansb.didsth.,Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhecalledmeup.,1.Hehadarrived.Hecalledmeup.,2.Ihadleftthehouse.Itbegantorain.,Ihadnosoonerleftthehousethanitbegantorain.,.,Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.,Eventhoughheapologized,Iwontforgivehim.,eventhough=evenif/though/although,complainabout,Studentssometimescomplainabouttheheavyhomework.,.,Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.,Iwassurprised,becausesheappearedsuddenlyinfrontofme.,Igotashock,becausesheappearedinfrontofmesuddenly.,.,HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.,asif=asthough(subjunctive虚拟语气),Sheactedasifshehadneverseenmebefore.,HelookedatmeasifIwerecrazy.,.,Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.,ItwasmorethanIcanafford.,2.Icantaffordit.,ItwasmorethanIcouldunderstand.,1.Icouldntunderstandit.,.,Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.hardly.when.(还没来得及.就.)sb.hadhardlydonesth.thansb.didsth.,1.Hehadarrivedathome.Itbegantorain.,Hehadhardlyarrivedathomewhenitbegantorain.,2.Theboyhadopenedhiseyes.Hefelldown.,Theboyhadhardlyopenedhiseyeswhenhefelldown.,.,Country(国家,乡间)andCountryside(农村).Hehadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.(1.3)Hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.(1.9)ThecountrysidearoundEnglandisverybeautiful.英国周围的乡村非常漂亮.,.,Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.,Thedream,ended.,.,Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.,thinkof:thinkabout,Ialwaysthinkaboutyou.,Thinkbeforeyouleap.,.,Myoldfriend,Harrison,intheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehetoEngland.HeofretiringinEnglandandtosettledowninthecountry.Henosoonerthanheahouseandtolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifheneverinEnglandbefore.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehardlytimetosettledownwhenhethehouseandthecountry.Thedreamheforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonofeverythingexcepttheweather.,hadlived,returned,hadoftendreamed,hadplanned,had,returned,bought,went,had,lived,had,had,sold,left,hadhad,hadthought,【Keystructure】pastperfecttense,structure（had+v.p.p),1.9点以前他已经完成工作了。,Hehadfinishedthejobbefore9.,2.Hefinishedhishomework.HewatchedTV.(before),HehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV.,3.Thepilotcheckedeverything.Hetookoff.(after),Afterthepilothadcheckedeverything,hetookoff.,1.Thatricholdman_(make)awillbeforehe_(die).2.They_(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey_(leave).3.Therobbers_(runaway)beforethepolicemen_(arr