高一英语直接引语和间接引语课件新课标人教版.ppt

Directspeech,直接引语和间接引语,&indirectspeech,that引导的宾语从句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling.,Hesaid,“Iamaseniorstudent.”,Hesaidthathewasaseniorstudent.,Hesaidtome,“IamlearningEnglishnow.”,HesaidtomethathewaslearningEnglishthen.,whether/if引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella.,2.“HaveyoubeentotheUSA?”JimaskedTom.Heaskedme,“Doyouplaychess?”Sheasked,“Didyougohome?”,JimaskedTomwhether/ifhehadbeentotheUSA.,Heaskedmeif/whetherIplayedchess.,SheaskedmeifIhadgonehome.,“Isthisroomyoursorhis?”Heaskedmewhetherthisroomwasmineorhis.引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时,通常用whether或if引导,而引述选择疑问句时,通常只用whether引导。,wh-词引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.,1.“Whosebookisit?”heasked.,Heaskedwhosebookitwas.,“Whosebookareyoureading?”Jimaskedher.,Jimaskedherwhosebookshewasreading.,Heasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Heasked(us)whereweweregoing.Sheasked,“Whoishere?”Sheasked(me)whowasthere.Heasked,“Whichschoolareyouin?”Heasked(me)whichschoolIwasin.,Hesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”HeaskedmewhereIhadbeen.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heaskedushowweweregettingalong.,不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.,Hesaid,“Dontmakesomuchnoise,boys.”,Hetold/ordered/askedtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.,that/what/how引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面,从句动词时态不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.,一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.,一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.,现在进行时“Immakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.,过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.,现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.,过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.,一般过去时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.,过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.,过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.,过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.,一般将来时Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”,过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,thatthosethenbeforethatday(the)nextday,intwodaystimethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbeforecometakethere,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:,1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.”Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.,2.历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarendedin1945.,3.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurryup.,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,Exercises,2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday,5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.thatwerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat,6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardtheweekbeforeC.whathehadherdaweekagoD.ifheheardtheweekago,7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse_breakinto_.A.willhenexttimeB.wouldhethenexttimeC.hewouldthenexttimeD.hewillnexttime,8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespe