听力命题分析及突破方法.ppt

Welcometomyclass!,高考英语听力备考,高考英语听力测试的内容和要求,内容涉及生活的方方面面，问题的设置多为wh-question.,命题分析,高考听力命题分析,高考英语听力技巧,高考英语听力解题技巧(1),力,听,录音原文【例1】,试题,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(1),录音原文【例2】,试题,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(1),Howmuchistherentoftheroomactually?A.$200B.$180C.$20,本题考查的是在听懂材料的基础上的数字的计算能力，男士抱怨每月200美元的房租有点贵，女士最后给出10%的房租优惠，所以房租是每月$180。答案:B,录音原文【例3】,试题,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(1),Howmanycasesdidthemanbuy?A.2B.3C.4,本题考查的是在听懂材料的基础上的数字的计算能力,根据Ihavechangedacaseforit.及Therearetwomore可知答案:B,Practice,原文,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(1),M:Hi,Maggie.Imcoming,butitssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W:Ok,David.Takeyourtime.Wellwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.,本段对话中男士提到thetrafficismovingslowly，女士提到Takeyourtime（慢慢来，不急）。根据此信息可判断答案:A,Practice,原文,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(1),A:IwonthaveanythingtoweartoworkonMondayunlessIpickupmyclothesatdrycleaners.B:Thenyoudbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays.A:Oh!IshouldhavegonethereonSaturday.,本对话中出现了三个时间：Monday,SundayandSunday.但女士提到MondayandSaturday为干扰项。重要信息为男士说：那么你得快点，干洗店每周日中午关门。答案:B,高考英语听力解题技巧(2),力,听,录音原文【例1】,高考英语听力解题技巧(2),M:Notasurprise.Hehas20goalsthisseason.,解析/显隐,高考英语听力解题技巧(2),录音原文【例2】,试题,解析,此题考查的是主旨大意题，根据对话内容我们可以知道双方谈论的是关于HugoChavezs的演讲。答案:C.,Practice,原文,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(2),M:Ireallylikelivinghereinthisflat,becauseitssoneartocentraltown.W:Thatstrue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.,本对话中有关键词语livinghereinthisflat,整段对话均围绕这一话题。答案:C,高考英语听力解题技巧(3),力,听,录音原文【例1】,高考英语听力解题技巧(3),Ivetriedtophonemywifesixtimes,试题,解析,录音原文【例2】,高考英语听力解题技巧(3),W:Excuseme.Ijustreceivedmytelephonebill,andtheresaproblemwithit.M:MayIseeyourbill,please?W:Certainly,Thereitis.OnJuly1st,IreallydontknowanybodyinFinland.M:Ok,dontworry.Illtakethecalloff.Letsseeitwas$42.Yourbillwas$66.1.,minus$42,soyournewtotalis$24.10.Imsorryaboutthemistake.W:ThatsOk.Itwasntyourfault.,试题,解析,录音原文【例3】,高考英语听力解题技巧(3),W:Iunderstandhowyoufeel,sir.Buttheresimplyisntanyroom.Thepersonwhotookthemenuinmusthaveforgottentowriteitdown.Imafraiditwasjustamistake.Heisnew,yousee.M:Justamistake?DoyourealizethatIveinvitedsomeveryimportantpeopletodinner?Itcouldcausemetoloseanimportantbusinesspartner.W:Imsorry,sir.Isuggestyoucallthemand.,试题,解析,Practice,原文,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(3),M:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketojointhem?W:Seemslikeitsagameforfun.Sure,Illbethereinminute.,本题要求根据谈话内容判断谈话背景。由于男士和Celia说他们打篮球少一个人。故答案:C,练习【2】(2013高考听力第11题）Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.,Practice,原文,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(3),W:Hello,thisisAndrea.M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverybignewsforyou.Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshewasverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Isntthatwonderful?Congratulationsdear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMirandasnewassistant?HowIimaginethatyoulljustbedelightedwiththisnews.Soletssee,youcanstartonMonday,right?W:Umm,well,IdontthinkIcanstartonMonday.IamvisitingmyfatherinBaltimore.AndbecauseIdontliveinNewYork,IllneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromAvon.M:Oh,wellthen,inthatcaseIsupposeWednesdaywillbegood.Ok,seeyouthen!,本题首先要弄清楚Andrea是女子名而Alex是男子名。然后抓住关键句Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshewasverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.该句为干扰项。从Andrea的话语:,IllneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromAvon.可知答案:B,高考英语听力解题技巧(4),力,听,试题,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(4),M:Hello,Joe.,Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurantsinthecity?TherestaurantsarebigB.ThefoodisdeliciousC.Someoftherestaurantsaregreat,本题考查的是理解领会说话者的态度和观点。根据对话dontforgettotrysomeoftherestaurantshere.Thefoodisgreathere可知,答案:B,试题,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(4),Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecost?A.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Reasonable.,本题考查的是理解领会说话者的态度和观点。根据对话的最后一句：ThatsmorethanIexpected可知，答案:B,试题,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(4),Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejob?A.ExcitingB.Difficult.C.Uninteresting.,本题考查的是理解领会说话者的态度和观点。根据对话中的:butitdoesntsoundinteresting.可知，答案:C,练习【1】(2013高考听力第8题和第9题）8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.,Practice,原文,解析,高考英语听力解题技巧(4),A:Hey,Peter,Imsorry!B:Hi,Diana,whatswrong?A:WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butImafraidIcantgo.B:Howcome?A:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.B:Wecangonextweekinstead.A:No,Idontwanttoruinyourweekend.YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyallweekend,becauseIcantaffordtofailthetest.B:Ok,thenIllgowiththem.Butitsapityyoucantcome.,本对话中女士提到她有地理考试，得做准备。表明自己周末不能去香港。男士最后说她不能去很可惜也验证了这一点。然后女士又讲YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.答案分别为:A、B。,9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.,DISCUSSION,Whatdoyouoftendowhiledoingthelastpartofyourlisteningexercises?,高考英语听力,力,听,Practice,高考英语听力应试策略,17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?Itsanewbuilding.B.Itsasmalltown.C.Itsapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoon.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?ViaDelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.,2013高考听力第10段材料,Practice,原文,高考英语听力应试策略,Atthebeginningofthetour,weallstartedthemostimportantplaceatmytownwhichisthePlazaLeon.ThePlazaLeonismorethan100yearsold.ItsagatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,andforparentsandchildrenonSundayafternoon.FourstreetsleadtothePlazawhichhavewhitesidewalksandtreelined.HemandesStreetwhichwasnamedafterwritersborninthecitycontainsallofthefoodstallsfishmarketsandvegetablestands.FemandoStreetwhichwasnamedafterafamouseducatoriswhereallofthegovernmentoffices,shopsandhouses.ViadelMarStreetwhichistheonlystreetwhichhasoldstonesurfaces.FinallywecametotheHoratioStreetonwhichtherearetwouniversities,oneofwhichisthemostfamousuniversityinmycountry.Thatswhyitsmyfavoritestreetofall.,VOA听力赏析,1.Whatsthemainideaofthispieceofnews?,ThesearchforaMalaysiaAirlinespassengerjetexpandedthisweek.,Questions,2.Howmanypassengersarethereintheplane?,Itwascarrying239people.,3.Whereistheexpecteddestinationofthisairplane?,Beijing.,Questions,4.Withsatellitesandothertechnologyavailable,howcanaplaneaslargeastheTriple-7justdisappear?,Radarsdontreachthatfar.,5.Whatis“blackbox”?,Blackboxisaflightdatarecorder.Iftheplaneisdownedintheocean,theblackboxsendsoutasignalthatcantraveluptothreekilometersaway,6.Howmanyairsafetyexpertshavebeenmentionedinthisnews?,One,FromVOALearningEnglish,thisisIntheNews.ThesearchforaMalaysiaAirlinespassengerjetexpandedthisweek.Theairplane,aBoeing777,disappearedlastSaturdayonaflightfromKualaLumpurtoBeijing.Itwascarrying239people.Atfirst,thesearchwasalongitsexpectedflightpath.Butbyweeksend,crewshadexpandedthesearchacrosspartsofsouthernAsiaforanyevidenceofMalaysianAirlinesFlight370.Withsatellitesandothertechnologyavailable,howcanaplaneaslargeastheTriple-7justdisappear?AirsafetyexpertJohnMcGrawsaysitiseasierthanyoumaythink.SearchareaforflightMH370Peopleareundertheimpressionthateveryairplane,evenwhenitsflyingacrosstheocean,isobservedonsomekindofradarscope,withahumanbeinglookingatthatscope.Anditsjustnotthecase.Radarsdontreachthatfar.,ButJohnMcGrawsaystherearealsoalotofdevicesinsidetheTriple-7thatcanhelpsearchersfollowitsmovement.Systemsintheaircraftsendaltitude,weatherconditions,positionandspeedtoairtrafficcontrollers.Therearealsoatleastthreewaysthepilotscancommunicatewithcontrollers.Anothertoolistheflightdatarecorderorblackbox.Iftheplaneisdownedintheocean,theblackboxsendsoutasignalthatcantraveluptothreekilometersaway.ManypeoplerememberwhenaFrenchpassengerjetdisappearedfiveyearsago.AirFranceFlight447wentmissingasitflewfromBraziltoParis.ItswreckagewaseventuallyfoundintheAtlanticOcean.AirsafetyexpertJohnMcGrawrememberstheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardtakingactionaftertheFrenchjetwentmissing.HesaysUSofficialscalledforcontinuousdownloadofanaircraftsflightdatarecorderinformationincaseofemergencies.Inthepasttheyhaventbeenabletojustifyinstallingthatkindofequipment,becauseitsexpensive,andbecausetherehadntbeenthatmanyaccidentswhereitwouldhavecomeintoplay.Thiswillcertainlyprovidesomeadditionalmotivationandtheremaybecallstodothat.,MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370waslastseenonradaraboveVietnamandMalaysia.Airtrafficcontrollersinbothcountriessaytheydidnotreceiveanymessagethattheplanemayhavebeenintrouble.OnTuesday,MalaysianmediareportedthattheMalaysianmilitaryhadnotedtheaircraftflyingtowardthecountryswestcoast.Thatisfarfromwherecontrollerslostcontactwiththeplane.Thenextday,ChinareleasedsatelliteimagesshowingthreelargeobjectsfloatinginwatersbetweenMalaysiaandVietnam.ButChinalatersaiditcouldnotconfirmtheobjectsbelongedtothemissingaircraft.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthattheplanecouldhavestayedintheairforseveralhourspastthetimeofitslastconfirmedlocation.Thenewspaperlatersaidthattheplanecontinuedtosendinformationaboutitsenginesandperformancetosatellitesforfivemorehours.ThatsuggestsFlight370couldhaveremainedintheairorwasonthegroundsomewhere.Whythesignalsstoppedisunclear.Thisisadevelopingstory.ForthelatestnewsontheMalaysianairliner,goto51VOA.com.AndthatsIntheNewsfromVOALearningEnglish.ImSteveEmber.,点滴建议：,训练时：,听前:,2.听好试音部分，尽快进入听音状态。,3.掠读题目，比较选项差异，预测内容。,听中：,听后：,1.安定情绪，集中精力。,带着问题捕捉信息，速记要点。,速决速断，马上准备下一题，切忌反复不定。拿不准时，相信第一感觉。,强化听音心理素质，学会手、耳、眼、脑并用。,实战高考真题,第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.B.Themanhasntfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.C.Themanlostthosetools.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Apark.B.Atrip.C.Acinema.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewouldliketomakeanappointmentforthewoman.B.HethinksitworthwhiletotrySanterbales.C.Heknowsalessexpensiveplaceforahaircut.4.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?AThemanwantstogotoLosAngelesBThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.CTherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.5.Whatisthewomansopinionoftheresearchpaper?A.Itsfineasitis.B.Onlyafewchangesshouldbemadeinit.C.Majorrevisionsareneededinit.,第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhyisKencalling?A.Toaskabouttheaddressforthemeeting.B.Toaskaboutthetimeforthemeeting.C.ToremindAndyofthemeeting.7.WhereisAndy?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthedowntown.8.WhatisKensphonenumber?A.439-808-7754.B.493-908-7754.C.439-908-7754.,听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whichofthefollowingisthemansfavoritefood?