(35Y剪辑)之-短-语-表-达

5 页 剪辑 之 短语表达短 语 表 达general涵义种种：1、全身麻醉 general anesthesia2、普查，集体检查 general check-up3、一般健康情况 general health condition4、综合性医院 general hospital5、总路线 genegral line6、大纲 general outline7、弥漫性腹膜炎 general peritonitis8、普通医师 general practitioner9、总查（病）房 general purpose10、秘书长 general secretary你能“定”下来吗？1、set a date: 决定日期2、set an example：树立榜样3、set fruit：结果子4、set a fire： 点火5、set a severed limb：断肢再接6、set sail：开航，起航7、set the camera lens：调整（相机）镜头8、set a pen to paper:：动笔，下笔9、set a new task：提出新任务10、set down all items：记下所有项目11、set oneself to learn from：决心向。学习你知道这有多”重“？1、heavy applause：热烈的鼓掌2、heavy gait：沉重的步态3、heavy chemicals大量生产的化学药品4、heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海面5、heavy sleep：熟睡6、heavy smoker：烟瘾大的人7、heavy current：强电流8、heavy eater：食量大的人9、heavy task：繁重的任务10、heavy food：油腻而难消化的食物11、heavy traffic:拥挤的交通12、heavy weather：恶劣的天气13、heavy road：泥泞的路14、heavy rain：大雨15、heavy clouds：厚云16、heavy crops：丰收17、heavy frost：浓霜18、heavy wine：烈酒19、heavy news：悲痛的消息20、heavy heart：忧愁的心21、heavy fire：猛烈的炮火22、heavy bread：没有发酵好的面包23、heavy wire：粗线24、heavy load：重载25、heavy storm：暴风雨26、heavy reader:沉闷冗长的读物“强度”怎么说？1、intensity:指强烈的程度，多用于磁、电、热、光、声、火、劳动等抽象或非（易于触摸到的）实体。例：colour intensity intensity of light2、strength:指坚强的程度，用于可触摸到的具体实物抗拒能力的大小。strength of cement(水泥标号) engine strengthworking strength你打牢“基础”了吗？1、base：指有形、具体的基础、基地。base line 基线 base plate 底座cotton base 产棉区 data base 数据库paint base 底漆 raw material base 原料基地2、basic：基本的，碱性的basic Bessemer steel 底吹碱性转炉钢basic hole 基孔 basic industry 基础工业basic material 碱性材料3、basis：无形、抽象的基础、根据econimic basis 经济基础hole basis 基孔制scientific basis 科学根据4、foundation：指大厦建筑物的地基，引申为“根据”foundation bolt 地脚螺栓material foundation of society社会物质基础reinforced concrete foundation钢筋混凝土基础The rumour has no foundation这传闻毫无根据你了解这些“组织”吗？1、construction：指“构造”（将零部件装配，组合在一起成为整体的方式）；“结构”（各组成部分的搭配和排列，建筑物上承担重力部分的构造）aircraft construction飞机构造welded construction焊接结构This machine is simple in construction这种机器构造简单body construction车身（机身、弹体）构造capital construction基本建设physical construction机械构造prefabricated construction预制构造ships of similiar construction结构类似的船2、structure：“结构、组织”age structure年龄构成atomic structure原子结构steel stucture钢结构shell stucture薄层结构brick stucture砖建筑物geological stucture地质构造market stucture市场结构microscopic stucture显微组织The human body is a wonderful stucture人体是个奇妙的构造物the stucture of a plant一种植物的构造charge涵义知多少？1、费用：service charge服务费；2、责任：in charge of 负责；3、装料：furnace charge炉料；4、电荷：induced charge感应电荷；5、装药：shaped charge锥孔炸药再解“develop”1、发展：agriculture develpopmentsocial developmentindustrial develpopmentdevelopment in foreign affairs2、开发water-power developmentoil-field developmentdevelopment of natural resouercesinterllectual development3、研制advanced development远景产品研制，样机试制under developmentengineering developmentoperatinal development产品改进性研制exploratory development探索性研制4、开拓ore developmentlateral development水平开拓5、展开（用于数学）series development级数展开development of function函数的展开6、显影chemical development化学显影over development显影过度time development定时显影The shade meaning of power:【数学】乘方、幂The sixth power of two is sixty-four.【力学】力：horse power功率：rated power额定功率【电学】电力：power network电源：power switch功率：power export【化学】能：chemical power本领：catalytic power催化本领化合价：Aluminium has a conmbining power of three.【机械】动力：power shaft传动轴力：brake power【社会】力量：knowlege is power权力：politica power强国：superpowerThe shade meaning of system:【机电】系统：electric light system电照明系统lubricating system润滑系统电力网：system fault电力网故障装置：tierod-crank system连杆曲柄装置top charging system炉顶装料装置设备：loading system转载设备制：basic hole(shaft) system基孔（轴）制【数学】组：system of equations【力学】系：system of forces【化学】法：acid system酸法【社会】体系：industrial system制度：social system方法：a new system of teaching foreign languageThe shade meaning of work:工作：work experience工件：stamp work模锻工件工厂： NO.1 Motor Vehical Works工事：defence works著作：new works on acupuncture针刺疗法新书功：mechanical work运转：The machine works well.加工：The wood works easily.起作用：The medicine works.造成：work wonders(miracles)创造奇迹The shade meaning of sound:【声音】sound wave【听起来】The plan sounds reasonable.【发音】sound every syllable!每个音节都要发音。The ship moved slowly forward sounding as she went.航船慢速前进，一路锤测水深。【完好的】sound metal优质金属【牢固的】sound casting 坚实的铸件The sahde meaning of sound:【圆的】round plate【整的】a round ton【环形】a round trip往还一次【圆角】fillet and round内圆角和外圆角【弹】guided round (missile)导弹【围绕】The moon moves round the earth.【到处】show sb round【使圆】round the corners【舍入】3.14159 rounded to four decimals becomes 3.1416“闪光”之说：1、shine: 照耀，指光稳定发射；2、glitter: 闪光，指光不稳定发射；3、glare: 耀眼，表示光的强度最大；4、sparkle:闪烁，指发射微细的光度。打破”之说：1、break: 一般用语，经打击或施加压力而破碎；2、crack:出现了裂缝，但还没有变成碎片；3、crush: 指从外面用力向内或从上向下压而致碎；4、demolish: 破坏，铲平或削平（如土壤，建筑物，城堡等）；5、destroy: 在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之无法复原；6、shatter:突然使一个物体粉碎；7、smash: 指由于突如其来的一阵暴力带一声响而彻底粉碎。有关“死”之说：1、去世，与世长辞：to pass away;2、寿终： to close (end) ones day;3、咽气，断气： to breathe ones last;4、归西： to go west;5、了解尘缘： to pay the debt of nature;6、命归黄泉： to depart to the world of shadows;7、见阎王： to give up the gost;8、翘辫子： to kick the bucket;9、蹬腿： to kick up ones heels;10、不吃饭： to lay down ones knife and fork. 有关怀孕（pregnant）之说：1、she is having baby;2、she is expecting;3、she is in a family way;4、she is in a deliacate condition;5、she is in an interesting condition;6、she is knitting little booties.broken涵义种种：1、a broken man: 一个绝望的人；2、a broken soldier: 一个残废的军人；3、broken money: 零花钱；4、a broken promise: 背弃的诺言；5、broken English: 蹩脚的英语；6、a broken spirit: 消沉的意志；7、a broken heart: 破碎的心。准确理解“kill”（后面附词义）:1、he killed the man.杀；2、he killed the dog,宰；3、he killed time down at the park,消磨；4、he killed his chance of success,断送；5、he killed the motion when it came from the committee,否决；6、he killed himself by overwork,致死；7、he killed the spirit of the group,抹杀；8、he killed three bottles of whiskey in a week,喝光；9、kill the peace,扼杀；10、kill the friendship,终止；11、kill a marriage,解除。流落到美语里的汉语现代社会各国语言相互渗透，美语中外来语也很多。长期以来，笔者的兴趣之一就是注意日常美语里的中文。本篇搜集了其他方面的一些词汇，按字母排序如下：Cheong-sam长衫。原特指女性节庆时穿的红色旗袍，后泛指袍装。Confucius孔子。显然是从“孔夫子”音译而来。Dingho顶好，最佳。一家著名的东方杂货连锁店就以此命名。不过虽然此词被收入部分辞书，但一般美国人似乎不懂这个词的意思。Fengshui风水。现在看风水在美国已是很时髦的事了，各种相关书籍充斥市场。Ginseng人参。主要指北美一带出产的“花旗参”，又称“西洋参”。Gung-ho热情高涨，极感兴趣。这个词在美语里用的频率特高，人们常挂在嘴边，比如：At first everyone is gung-ho about this idea.But now no-body even talks about it.（刚开始大家对这个想法都抱有极大的兴趣和热情。而现在谁也不提它了）。但对于这个词的原意却说法不一。有人认为是从“干活”这个词派生而来，也有人认为是从公共合作社的缩写“公合”而来，还有人认为是从“更好”这个词转化来的。笔者倾向于此词派生于“干活”的说法。IChing易经。Kowtow极其卑顺的态度。来自中文的“磕头”。Kungfu中国武术。中文原词为“功夫”。Lao-tzu老子。Mah-jong麻将。Sampan指单帆或需用桨划的小船。来自“舢板”。Silk丝绸。源于中文的“丝”。Tai-chi（chuan）太极或太极拳。Tao道。道教。TaoTeChing道德经。Tofu豆腐。Tong秘密组织，帮会。从汉语“堂”派生而来。Typhoon台风。YinandYang阴阳。这些词的拼法大多延用韦氏（Wade Giles）音标。另外，有一句常用话，虽然里面没有一个中文字，但公认是从中国话里搬来的，这句话就是“Long time no see”很久不见。“群”的表达观众a crowd of spectators一群人a crowd of people一群人a throng of people 一群影迷a throng of film fans一群女学生a group of girl students一群旁观者a group of onlookers一群欢迎者a troop of welcomers一群示威者a troop of demonstrators注：CROWD：无组织或者无秩序的人群；THRONG： 为数众多的挤在一处或向前涌去的群；GROUP：有一定组织的；TROOP：正常行进中的群一群才子a galaxy of talents一群美女a galaxy of beauties一群匪徒a band of gangsters一群劫匪a gang of robbers一群建筑物a cluster of buildings一群海岛a cluster of islands注：GALAXY：出色或著名的人物群；BAND/GANG：有明显在轻蔑色彩，强盗、匪徒等的群（帮、伙）；CLUSTER：集结物体的群（簇、堆）。一群羊a flock of sheep一群鸭a flock of ducks一群牛a herd of cattle一群马a herd of horses一群豺狼a pack of wolves一群猎犬a pack of hounds一群猴子a host of monkeys一群蜜蜂a swarm of bees注：FLOCK： 飞鸟家禽、牲畜等的群，尤指羊群；HERD：大动物的群；PACK：野兽、猎犬等的群“非常, 很, 极其”的英文表达法相信大家都会有这样的经历: 每每用英语表达一些很一般的概念时, 我们总会立刻想起某个表达法. 例如: 想说很时,立刻想到了very或very much; 想说大时, 则用big或large.这样的一一对应, 大大减弱了英语写作的丰富性和生动性. 于是这些最先为我们想到的表达法, 便成了我们提高英语水平的羁绊. 如果我们能把这些最常用概念的英语表达归类, 总结, 贫乏的英语表达便会涣然一新. 在英语中用来表达极其, 非常, 很的方式有26种: 1) most (used for giving force) a. (to an adjective) very It really is most annoying. b.(to an adverb) quite; very Whatever happens, I shall most certainly attend the meeting. 注意: most只能修饰具有主观意见或感情色彩的形容词和副词, 表示非常, 很的概念.我们可以说 most certainly, 但不能说most tall 或 most quick 2) awfully adv. infml (used to give more force to an expression) very awfully cold, awfully nice I am awfully sorry for it. 3) badly adv. (与want, need连用) a great deal; very much They want help badly. He is badly in need of a haircut. 4) more than . fml, to a degree at which . is no longer a strong enough or suitable word. 与中文的无以名状差不多 We were more than happy to hear of your escape. I think his offer is more than fair. 5) ever so/such infml. esp. BrE very Its ever so cold. Shes ever such a nice girl. 6) immensely adv. apprec very much I enjoyed it immensely. 7) much adv. to a great degree I dont much like that idea. Im much surprised to hear that. 8) mighty adv. infml. very It was a mighty good meal, and everyone enjoyed it. 9) highly adv. (esp. before adjectives made from verbs) to a high degree; very highly pleased, highly skilled, highly interesting, highly enjoyable This is a highly amusing film. 10) greatly adv. (with verb forms, esp. the past p.) to a large degree; very greatly moved by his kindnes greatly to be feared We are greatly obliged to you for your help. 11) mortally adv. very greatly; deeply She is mortally afraid of walking home alone on a dark night. He is mortally jealous. 12) deeply adv. greatly We are deeply obliged to you for your help. 13) like anything very hard; fiercely When they arrived, the house was burning like anything.The maid wanted like anything to try on her mistresss clothes. He is brave like anything. 14) only too very only too happy to come I am only too glad to go there. 15) a thousand It is a thouand pity. A thousand thanks! 16) one hundred percent I am sure the figure is one hundred percent correct. 17) to the world He was tired to the world. 18) up to the handle I am enjoying my trip up to the handle. 19) to a large extent I agree with what you say to a large extent. 20) not half BrE infml very It isnt half windy today! They didnt half support my proposal. 21) extremely I am extremely sorry 22) exceedingly adv. very; to an unusual degree They were exceedingly kind. 23) terribly adv. infml. very Ive been terribly worried about you all day. We were terribly lucky to find you there. 24) quite adv. more than usually; rather Its really quite good; much better than we expected. 25) utterly adv. completely I found the books utterly charming, instructive, and inspiring. 26) completely adv wholly; altogether; in every way; totally The army made a completely successful attack on the enemy capital. 与日、夜相关的惯用语每天都要经历的日和夜与惯用语的关系也很密切，下列例句足以为证：(1)All night long: 整夜Some stores stay open all night long.(2)Call it a day: 一天工作完毕Every day, we have class from 9am and will call it a day at 4.30pm.(3)Day after day: 每天Schooling could be very boring, as the students do the same things day after day.(4)Day in day out: 一天又一天Henry wears the same old jeans day in day out. Isnt he going to buy some new clothes ?(5)For a rainy day: 为困难的日子作准备When a person gets older, he will realise the importance of saving for a rainy day.(6)In this day and age: 在现在这时代In this day and age, no one can expect to get something out of nothing.(7)Have an off day: 不大成功或顺利的一天Tom did not do well in yesterdays test.He considered him unlucky euough to have an off day.(8)The order of the day: 一般的惯例In a petroleum station here, payment by credit card is the order of the day.(9)The other day: 几天前I bumped into an old friend the other day.(10)To this day: （指日期）准确地It is 40 years to this day that I left university.(11)Have seen better days: 曾经历过好日子Palmer was departmental head in that university before he came here. He has seen better days.(12)Some day: 将来Everyone hopes to be great some day.(13)Ones days are numbered: 末日将临：Under computerisation, unskilled workers become redundant. Their days in a company are numbered.(14)Carry the day: 胜利的一天Our team lost at first, but later, it carried the day with two goals to one.(15)Someones day: 幸运的一天Jim was promoted. Furthermore, he was given a performance bonus yesterday. It was his day.(16)Take a day off: 休息一天Janet was unwell and took a day off.(17)Have a night out: 夜间出去消遣Its time to have a change. We must have a night out at the weekend.(18)A night owl: 迟迟不睡者The moment Jack entered the university, he was a night owl.(19)At the dead of night: 深夜Our managerial officers attended the emergency meeting at the dead ofnight.(20) Save the day: 使情况变佳.Frank saved the day by kicking in a goal during the last five minutes of the match.(21)Every dog has its day: 凡人都有得意日I have seen ordinary people suddenly become important. This is a case of every dog has its day.(22)What is done by night appears by day: 若要人不知，除非己莫为Crime does not pay. Criminals will be found out. Thats why we say : What is done by night appears by day. “空空如也”：1、hollow，表示“空洞的，虚的，不实的，下陷的，可以和tree,