(1)大学英语一级试卷及答案

临 沂 大 学 课 程 考 核 试 卷 xxxx xxxx学年第x学期 xxxx 级 专业（类） 考核科目 大学英语一 课程类别 必修 考核类型 考试 考核方式 闭卷 卷别 A （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）Part IIReading Comprehension (30 marks, 2 marks each) Section ADirections: Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions following the passage. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The good news about Britains National Health Service (NHS) is that it gives free medical help to everyone who needs it. Sick people dont have to pay to see the doctor, or to stay in hospital, and they only pay part of the cost of their medicines. The bad news is that the NHS is always running out of money. The British government spends even less on health than the American government. And in the USA sick people also have to pay every time they see a doctor. The NHS has been admired and enjoyed by British people since 1946 when it started. The idea then was to look after people “from the cradle to the grave”. Free medicine was part of the “welfare state”, which gave free education to the young, money to the unemployed, and pensions to the old.Slowly, as the years pass, problems have grown up. Governments are finding that the bills are getting bigger and bigger. In 1982, 14,000 million was spent on health. One reason for this is that there are many more old people now than there were in 1946. Forty percent of NHS money goes to looking after the old. Some people say that the NHS is a luxury Britain can not afford. They want to bring back more private medicine, for which people would pay. Free medicine, they say, should be given only to the poor. Other people, including many doctors, disagree. Everyone, they say, has the right to the same medical help. In a two-part system, the rich would always get the best. This would not be fair. People also disagree about how NHS money should be spent. Should 15,000 be spent on each heart transplant operation, when there are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain? Should abortions be paid for by the NHS? Should more money be spent on the mentally ill? Shouldnt doctors and nurses be better paid?The questions go on and onbut so does the NHS. And millions of British people are thankful that its there. 31. In Britain sick people have to pay some money to_. A. see a doctor B. stay in a hospital C. get some medicine D. have an operation32. In Britain more money is spent on health than before because_. A. more people get ill B. there are more old people C. medicines become more expensive D. doctors and nurses are better paid33. Some people want to have more private medicine in Britain because they_. A. dont trust the NHS B. want better medical treatment C. dont think Britain can afford free medicine for all D. believe that everyone has the right to medical help34. What is the biggest problem the NHS is facing? A. Shortage of money. B. Criticisms from the people. C. Arguments about its function. D. Pressure from the government.35. Which of the following is a controversial issue concerning the NHS? A. Whether its necessary or not to provide beds for old people in pain. B. Whether there should be free medical care for the mentally ill. C. Whether people should ever be cared for from birth to death. D. Whether money should be spent on more critical cases.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee) seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him or her. Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant when he or she is preparing for the actual interview.A job applicant should gather certain types of information before the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state why he wishes to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company, such as the location, the financial situation of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most big corporations is available in reference books and periodicals. After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewers first impression comes from the interviewees appearance. For most interviews, the appropriate dress for a man is a conservative(保守的) dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt and conservative tie. Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal taste, many personnel directors get first impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young mans long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited for this particular position.36. For whom is the passage most likely written? A. An employee. C. An interviewee. B. An employer. D. An interviewer.37. As the author suggests, what the applicant should know before the interview is _. A .the type of work he wants and his career expectation B. his career objective a particular company will decide C. the reasons why a particular company wants to employ him D. all of the above 38. Before the interview, the applicant should obtain some information about _. A. most big corporations B. the company he wants to work for C. reference books and periodicals D. business and philosophy39. What the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can make him become _. A. expressive C. informative B. impressive D. conservative40. What does the passage tell us through the example in the last paragraph? A. The importance of personal taste. B. The importance of public relations. C. The importance of self-confidence. D. The importance of a first impression. Section BDirections: In this section there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage. I am not a computer expert. I have been in the field for only a short time. I never learned much in the way of science or math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics.Then why am I able to write about computers? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning have been an ordeal (考验) for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others. More and more people want to know about computers, and want to know quickly.The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other ways to get some basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.I have a home computer on which Ive learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night. I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for. Some things about computers are easier than you may think. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use todays machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help.41. What are the subjects the author is poor at? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.42. Whats the authors purpose of writing the article?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.43. What do people think of computers when they first begin to learn to use them? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.44. According to the author, to learn to use the computer requires _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.45. According to the author, who can you turn to for help when learning the computer? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 46. Few of the students understand why language is _ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual47.The method he used turned out to be _ in improving the students English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit48.The boss refused to give any _ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply49.What a _ smell! Open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing50.She was putting on her jeans _ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking51.I got a little _ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concernedB. distractedC. upsetD. awful52.She _ him to help her to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned on D. looked at53.People working in the government should not _ business affairs that might change their political judgment.A. engage inB. hope for C. choose betweenD. pick on54.The large wings of that bird _ it to fly very high and fast.A. make B. enable C. forceD. realize55.When youre in Paris you cant help being _ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxed C. consciousD. obvious56.He was a good worker who was _ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistent B. committed C. content D. engaged57. It is said that _ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactions B. views C. ideasD. opinions58. Robin thought that the best _ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. method B. way C. means D. approach59. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _ the basic order in language learning.A. assists B. constitutes C. establishesD. founds60. The young professor _ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. established B. built C. founded D. found61. The little girl could not _ her curiosity to see what was in the box.A. hold B. keep C. take D. restrain62. With the job _, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. done B. doingC. to do D. do63. Neither his colleagues nor his mother _ his marriage to that girl.A. accept B. accepts C. agree D. agrees64. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no _.A. foundation B. possibilityC. exception D. ignorance65. He refuses to let others speak and _ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attaches D. dominates66. Young children have a limited attention _ and cant focus on one activity for very long.A. range B. span C. reach D. spread67. When Im going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, _ the car.A. regardless ofB. more than C. other than D. rather than68. A man walked in off the street and fell flat _ his face, unconscious.A. for B. on C. against D. in69. Good managing of a company _ great efforts.A. calls on B. calls out C. calls in D. calls at70. She is a _ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significant B. aware C. confident D. intense71. _ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. Since B. When C. While D. As72. After a long period of regular exercise, I now _ much less than I used to.A. weigh B. like C. grow D. increase73. Mother dropped the glass _ she was standing up from her seat.A. andB. but C. so D. as74. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _.A. alarmed B. scared C. surprised D. confused75. She cant remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her _.A. guiltB. intention C. violence D. victimSection B（10 marks, 1 mark each）Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word derived from the one given in brackets.76. (woe) From his _ expression, I can see he is still suffering from toothache. 77. (mature) He is in his full _ as an actor. 78. (complain) If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for _. 79. (emphasize) The English course places great _ on speaking skills. 80. (present) I have been asked to give a short _ on the aims of the plan. 81. (frustrate) _ by his father in regard to his wish to become a doctor made the young man very unhappy.82. (require) The new pills met all the _ set by the government.83. (amaze) Visitors are often _ to discover how little the town has changed.84. (envy) She will always be _ of her sisters beauty.85. (ignore) Needs of the poor, disease and _ remain major problems. This is especially true in the third world countries.Part IV Guided Writing (15 marks)Directions: Write a composition about your impression of college. In your opening sentence include one or two words to describe your feelings about college life. Then give some evidence to support your impression. You should write at least 120 words. You can begin your writing in this way: College life is wonderful /exciting /rewarding /tiring, etc.河北大学课程考核参考答案及评分标准（ xxxx xxxx 学年第 x 学期）考核科目 大学英语一(新视野大学英语1) 课程类别 必修 考核方式 闭卷 卷别 A Part I Listening Comprehension (30marks,1 mark each)Section A 1-10: BAADB DBCBD Section B11-20: DBACC CCBCASection C21. leaves the hotel 22. the big central square 23. the National Gardens24. the Olympic Stadium 25. guard 26. an hour and a half 27. the National Museum 28. lunch 29. shops and things 30. picks upPart II Reading Comprehension ( 30 marks, 2 marks each )Section A31-35: CBCAD 36-40: CABBD Section B41. Science, math, engineering and electronics.42. To help computer learners by sharing his knowledge with them.43. Its difficult and requires a great brain.44. thinking in new ways and remembering a lot of information45. The people around you (who are enthusiastic about computers).Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)46-50: BABAD 51-55: CCABC 56-60: BADBA 61-65: DABCD 66-70: BDBAC 71-75: CADDASection B (10 marks, 1 mark each)76. woeful 77. maturity 78. complaint 79. emphasis 80. presentation81. frustration 82. requirements 83. amazed 84. envious 85. ignorancePart IV Writing (15 marks)评分标准：0分作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想；或白卷。2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。临沂大学英语考试Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A Skimming and Scanning Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 26 32, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 33 35, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Effects of Television Television ranks as a major influence on American life. It affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. TV also affects politics, the other media, and sports. Some authorities believe TV has a greater influence on young people than on adults.Effects on leisure time A typical adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. Watching television ranks as the most time-consuming leisure activity among adults. It takes time away from other activities, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.Effects on learningTelevision contributes greatly to what home viewers learn. It benefits people by widening their experience. On the other hand, TV also may contribute to harmful impressions of the world.Enriched experience. No communication system has ever provided so many people with as wide a range of new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can watch government officials perform important functions, and see how people in f