人教版新课标高中英语必修二 unit4 wildlife protectionReading

Unit4WildlifeprotectionReading,red-crownedcrane丹顶鹤,Whatotherendangeredanimalsdoyouknowof?,greenpeacock绿孔雀(爪哇孔雀),camel双峰驼、野驼,Chinesealligator扬子鳄,Yak(牦牛),dolphin中华白海豚,是世界濒危物种,Chinesesturgeon中华鲟,Whyaretheyindanger?,Theyarebeingkilledandhuntedbypeople.Theyhavenotenoughfood.Theirhabitat(栖息地)isbeingdestroyedorchanged.Theyarebeingkilledbyotheranimals.,HowDaisylearnedtohelpwildlife,Scanning,1.Isitatruestory?Why?2.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthestory?3.HowmanyplaceshasDaisybeento?,antelope,elephant,monkey,para2,para1,para3,Daisy,Tibet,Zimbabwe,rainforest,Withthehelpofthe_,flyingcarpet,Whichpara:,How,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?,Findoutthemainideaofthepassage:,A.Itisaboutsomeprotectionofwildlife.B.Itisaboutajourneyofaflyingcarpet.C.ItisaboutDaisyswonderfulexperiencewithsomeanimals.,C,Themainideaofeachpart:,Part1(para1)WhyweneedwildlifeprotectionPart2(para2)AgoodexampleofwildlifeprotectionPart3(para3-4)Whatwecangetfromwildlifeprotection,Thestructureofthispassage,ThefirststopPurpose:toseesome_Place:_Animal:_Situation:beinghuntedforthewoolunderitsstomachResult:numbersare_rapidly,endangeredwildlife,Tibet,Tibetanantelope,decreasing,Partone,1.Howdidtheantelopefeel?Theantelopefeltsad.2.WhyarepeoplehuntingandkillingtheTibetanantelopes?Inordertogetthewoolwhichisusedtomakesweaters.,Partone:,ThesecondstopPurpose:togotoaplacewithwildlife_Place:ZimbabweAnimal:African_Situation:usedtobehuntedwithnumbersdecreasingrapidlyResult:nowbeingprotectedbyfarmersmakingmoneyfrom_,protection,elephant,tourism/tourists,Parttwo,Whatwasthesituationaboutelephant?HowdidlifeimproveforthefarmersinZimbabwe?,Thegovernmenthelpedandthefarmersmadealotofmoneyfromthetourism.,Parttwo:,Farmersusedtohuntthem.,tourcompanies,farmers,makemoneyfrom,givealotofmoneyto,happywith,ThethirdstopPurpose:togotoaplacewheretheWWFisinvolvedPlace:_Animal:_Situation:Result:DaisyplanstotellWWFaboutthedrug.,rainforest,Partthree,amillipedeinsect,producesadrugnaturallywhichcanprotectusfrommosquitoes,Whydidthemonkeyrubitself?Whyisthethickrainforestimportantforanimals?,Becausethisprotectsitfrommosquitoes.,Becausedifferentkindsofanimalscanlivetogether.,Partthree:,Home,Humanbeings,Rainforest,Animals,Liveinharmonywith,1.OnedayDaisywokeupandfoundaflyingshipbyherbed.2.DaisysawmanyantelopesinTibet.3.Daisyssweaterwasmadeofsheepwool.,F,F,F,TrueorFalse?,4.Theantelopeswerekilledforfood.5.Theelephantisfamiliarwithpeoplenow.6.ThereisnotanyhuntinginZimbabweanymore.7.Lookingaftertherainforestcanhelpwithwildlifeprotection.,F,T,F,T,8.Themonkeyrubbeditselftoprotectitselffrommosquitoes.9.WWFmeanstheWorldWildlifeFund.,T,T,Daisy,Tibet,Zimbabwe,Rainforest,_usedtomakesweater,killedfor_,fur,wool,_usedtohuntthem,nowfarmers_them,farmers,like,A_insectaffectsmosquitoes,No_,no_andno_,rainforest,animals,drugs,millipede,Fillintheblanks.,1.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthat_.A.thenumberoftheantelopesinTibetisgettingmuchsmaller.B.Daisywouldliketoseetheantelopesverymuch.C.theantelopeshaveallbeenkilledforthewoolandnonewereleft.D.theantelopeshavemovedfromTibettosomeotherplaces.,A,Deep-reading,A.Touristshuntedtoomanyelephants.B.Farmershuntedthemwithoutmercy.C.Thegovernmentencouragedfarmerstohuntthem.D.Theirlivingenvironmentwasseriouslypolluted.,2.WhydidelephantsusetobeanendangeredspeciesinZimbabwe?,B,A.Itthinksitselfabeautifulanimal.B.Elephantsarefriendlytohumanbeings.C.Moneyfromtouristswenttothelargetourcompanies.D.Nowmanymoretouristscometotakeitsphotosratherthanhuntit.,3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheelephantswords,“Haveyoucometotakemyphoto”?,D,4.Thesentence“Norainforest,noanimalsandnodrugs”means_,A.TherewasnodrugintherainforestB.AnimalsintherainforestdidntneeddrugsC.Rainforest,animalsanddrugswereresultedinandfromeachotherD.Drugswereimportantforanimalsandtherainforest,C,5.Whichisthemostprobablereasonwhythemonkeysintherainforestaredyingout?A.Therearetoomanytourist.B.Theyarebeinghuntedandkilled.C.Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforthem.,C,6.Fromtheendofthestorywecanconcludethat_.A.TheWWFwillhelpDaisytomakethepowerfuldrugB.TheWWFhasdonelittletoprotectwildlifeC.PeoplewillstopkillinganimalswiththehelpoftheWWFD.Daisywillcontinuetohelpprotectwildlife,D,7.WhatdidDaisylearnfromherexperience?,Someanimalswerebecomingendangeredasaresultofhumanshunting.B.Wildlifeshouldbehelpedandprotectedbyushumans.C.Humansandwildlifecanbenefiteachotherinmanyways.D.Alloftheabove.,D,1.WhyhastheantelopeinTibetbecomeanendangeredspecies?Itsfurisbeingusedtomakesweaters.Asthesweatersbecomepopular,moreandmoreanimalsarekilled.Soveryfewantelopesareleft.,Answerthesequestions.,2.WhyareelephantnumbersincreasinginZimbabwe?Thefarmersstoppedkillingtheelephants,sothenumbersincreased.3.HowdoesthegovernmentofZimbabwehelpprotectwildanimals?Thegovernmenthelpsthefarmers.Itmakessurethatthetourcompaniespaythefarmerswhentouristscometovisitandhuntafewanimals.,4.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttherainforest?Lookingaftertherainforesthelpsprotectplantsandanimalsweknownothingabout.Theymaymakeitpossibleforustoproducemedicinesanddrugsthatwedontyetknowabout.5.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?Youcangivevariousanswers.,Summary,Oneday,Daisy_astrangedream.Sheflewinawonderful_to_withan_inTibet.Theantelopetoldhertheywerehuntedbecauseoftheir_whichcanbeusedtomake_likehers.Inthreeyearstheymayallbe_.Later,she_toZimbabwewhereshetalkedwithan_andgottoknowthefarmerstherenolonger_them.,dreamed,carpet,talk,antelope,fur,sweaters,gone,flew,elephant,hunted,Thatsbecausethe_decidedtohelpandthefarmersfinallymadealotof_.Atlastshe_atthethickrain_whereamonkeytoldher“Norainforest,no_andno_.”thoughfinallyeverythingwas_,shehad_somuch.,government,money,arrived,forest,animals,drugs,gone,learned,Whatcanwedotoprotectwildlife?(people/government/animals/yourself),Discussion,Measurestoprotecttheendangeredanimals:,1.Protecttheenvironment2.Buildconservationzones3.Forbidpeopletokillendangeredanimals4.Collectmoneytoprotectthem.,1.longvi.热望,渴望longfor+n.Werealllongingforpeace.Childrenarealwayslongingforholidays.longtodoWerelongingtogohome.Imlongingtoseeyouagain.,LanguagePoints,2.respondvi.回答,响应,做出反应(与介词to连用)eg.Hedidntrespondtomyquestion.Hisillnessdidntrespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。responsen.inresponseto作为对.的反应eg.Hesmiledinresponsetomysuggestion.=Herespondedtomysuggestionwithasmile.,3.furn.(不可数名词)软毛;毛皮e.g.afurcoat4.stomachn.腹部;胃e.g.Hewaslyingonhisstomach.Ihaveapaininmystomach=Ihaveastomachache.我肚子痛haveastomachfor对有胃口Ihavenostomachforthisheavyfood.onafullstomach吃饱时onanemptystomach空腹时turnsbsstomach想呕吐,5.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaters我们的毛被用来制作毛衣isbeingdone是现在进行时的被动语态,表示某个动作正在被进行。Yourwashingmachineisbeingrepairedinthefactory.你的洗衣机正在厂子里修。Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_eachyear.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayarewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway,D,6.inrelief如释重负;松了口气Hearingthathehaspassedtheexam,inreliefhewenttoplaybasketball.reliefn.(焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的)减轻；缓解;宽慰;减轻痛苦的事物;救济(品)relieffromsth.减轻eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。Itwasagreatrelieftofindtheyresafe.Thegovernmentsentrelieftopeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.,(much)toonesrelief=toones(great)relief使某人(很)宽慰/放心的是eg.Tomyrelief,theyarrivedsafly.7.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingburstintotears/song=burstoutcrying/singingburstin闯入,突然出现/到达,插嘴,打断改错:Atmygreatrelief,Iwasntlate.Whentheyheardthenews,theyburstintocrying.,To,tears,8.mercyn.仁慈;慈悲;宽恕;怜悯showmercytosb/havemercyonsb对某人怜悯、仁慈e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。atthemercyof任处置;无能为力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。withoutmercy毫不留情地,残忍地,9.certainadj.确定的;有把握的(sure);某一;某种;一定(some)Forcertainreasons/acertainreason,hewillnotcome.Hescertaintopasstheexam.=Itscertainthathellpasstheexam.,辨析:certain建议+sth我建议周末去野餐。Isuggestapicniconthisweekend.,+doingsth.Isuggestgoingonapicniconthisweekend.+sbsdoingsth.我建议你们周末去野餐。Isuggestyourgoingonapicniconthisweekend.,+sth.tosb.他向我们提议了一个新方案Hesuggestsanewplantous.+thatsb.(should)dosth.我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。Isuggestthatwe(should)dealwiththisdifficultprobleminadifferentway.,Itssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.有人提议立即下课。Itssuggestedthattheclassshouldbeoveratonce.,当suggest解为“暗示,表明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。他的表情表明他很生气。Hisexpressionsuggestedthathewasveryangry.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheshouldbeill.,is,1)Recentlyquitealotofexperts_thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection_assoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassedC.weresuggesting;waspassedD.suggested;beingpassed,B,2)Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_ill,sohisparentssuggestedthathe_(go)toseeadoctor.Theysuggested_(go)toseeahospital.,was,(should)go,going,11.rubv.擦,摩擦.sthon/overe.g.Itectsb/sthfrom(against)sth(doingsth)保护.使其不受.;挡住;防御,e.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.,e.g.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence.,e.g.Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthecountryagainsttheattack.,protectionn.,C.preventfrom,B.stopfrom,D.keepfrom,A.protectfrom,(keepsborsthsafe),保护.不受,阻止.做某事,Anumbrellaisusedto_people_rain.,Eventheheavyraincant_him_goingtoschool.,Alineofforts(堡垒)wasbuiltalongtheborderto_thecountry_beingattacked.,prevent,protect,from,from,A,Wemustdoourbestto_Tibetanantelopes_.A.preventfromhuntedB.protectfromhuntingC.preventfromhuntingD.protectfrombeinghunted,Weshouldtakeactionimmediatelytopreventtheearthfrom_.A.washingawayB.beingwashedawayC.towashawayD.tobewashedaway,B,D,13.containvt.包含,容纳,容忍,克制(强烈的感情)eg.Thebookcontainslotsofcolorfulpictures.Thehallcancontain3000people.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.includevt.包含;包括TsinghuaUniversityincludesmanycolleges.,包含;含有,控制;容忍,容纳,辨析containvt.表示某物容纳比其小的物品,强调内容或内含物/成分。includevt.指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素。eg.Thealbumcontainsfortypictures,includingtenofmybrothers/tenofMybrothersincluded.,Thealbum_twelvesongsinall,_manyclassics.Aincludes;includingB.contains;includedC.includes;includedD.contains;includingSixpeoplewereinvitedtohisparty,_me.,including,D,14.affectvt.影响eg.Asuddenchangeinweathermayaffectyourhealth.突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康。区别:effectn.效应;结果;后果。构成的短语:haveaneffectonsb./sth.eg.Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?这药有什么疗效吗？eg.Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.这个影片对她影响很大。sideeffect副作用,1)Thehabitofyourlifewillhaveagreat_onyourfuture.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.mercy2)Allthepeopleintheroom_totears.A.affectedB.wereaffectedC.effectedD.hadaneffecton,B,Relevantexercise,B,感动,15.payattentionto:giveyourattentionto,e.g.Imsorry,Iwasntpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.,He_whattheteachersaid.Thatswhyhedidntfinishtheexercises.paidnoattentionB.drewhisattentiontoC.paidnoattentiontoD.paidspecialattentionto,C,2)Theairqualityisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto_tectingB.protectC.beprotectedD.beingprotected,Payattentionto中to是介词,其后的动词用动词ing形式。,A,16.appreciatevt.1)感激;感谢eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。2)鉴赏;欣赏;赏识eg.Canyouappreciategoodwine?你会鉴赏好酒吗?3)察觉;意识到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.我们意识到危险临头。,appreciate+n/doing,后接从句时要先用it,再接从句。IllappreciateitifyouhelpmewithmyEnglish.Noneofusappreciate_inourdailylife.A.makingfunofB.tomakefunofC.tobemadefunofD.beingmadefunof,