必修1 Unit 1

必修1Unit1Schoollife,.立体记单词快速识记1._(n.heisalsoawriterwhocontributesarticlestomanynewspapers.他不仅是一位老师，还是一位为许多报纸写文章的作家。,more,than,【知识构建记一记】nomorethan只不过；仅仅notmorethan不多于more.than.与其说倒不如说,Ittookmenomorethanhalfanhourtofinishthecleaning.我仅仅用了半小时就完成了大扫除。Thechildwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.与其说孩子受伤了，倒不如说被吓着了。,【拓展延伸】morethan还可以表示以下意思：后接形容词时表示“很”或“非常”。Sheismorethangladtogiveushelpwhenweareintrouble.当我们处于困境时，她很高兴帮助我们。后接动词时表示“非常，不止，超出”。Imorethansawit;Ifeltittoo!我不仅仅是看见了它。我都摸到它了！,后跟含有can/could的从句，常含有否定之意。Thecoldwasmorethanwecouldbear.这样的寒冷远非我们所能忍受的。,eupwith想出，提出【思维激活试一试】对比填空They_differentideasforincreasingsales.Differentideasforincreasingsales_.,came,up,with,came,up,【知识构建记一记】comeacross偶然遇到，碰见comeabout发生comeback回来；恢复comedownwith患(病)comeout出版，发表；开始长出，开花；露出，出现comeup出现，被提及，被讨论；(植物)长出；(太阳)升起Whenitcomesto.当谈及时,Icameacrossthisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.昨天我在找书的时候偶然发现了这张早年的照片。IthinkImcomingdownwithacold.我想我要感冒了。,【明晰异同辨一辨】(1)comeupwith“想出，提出”，主语是人，with后面接“答案或办法”等名词。(2)comeup“被提及，被讨论”，用作不及物动词，主语是“办法、想法”等表示事物的名词，不能用于被动语态。,【即学即练】.用方框内短语的正确形式填空lookbackon,developaninterestin,inchargeof,forfree,befondof,makeuseof,morethan,aboveaverage,inform.of,comeupwith1.Moreandmoreyoungpeople_playingtennisnowadays.2._it,Istillcantfigureoutwhatwentwrong.3.Imluckytohavegottwotickets_.Areyoufreetogototheconcertwithme?4.Theofficer_thecaseisafriendofmyfathers.,arefondof,Lookingbackon,forfree,inchargeof,5.RecentlyI_computerprogramming.6.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishfluently,youmust_everyopportunitytopractiseit.7.Makesurethatyouhaveeveryone_themeetingtobeheldtomorrowafternoon.8.MrSmithis_ourteacher.Heisourfriendaswell.9.ThequestionwassodifficultthatnoonebutKate_agoodanswer.10.Herbrotheris_inreadingability.,havedevelopedaninterestin,makeuseof,informedof,morethan,cameupwith,aboveaverage,.完成句子1.Doyouneedanyhelp,Nancy?Yes.Thejobis_Icoulddomyself.你需要帮助吗,Nancy?是的。这份工作我自己做不了。,morethan,2.Howdidit_thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?人类说这么多种语言,这种情况是如何产生的呢?3.Eachtimehe_thepast,hisheartisfullofhappiness.每次他回顾过去,他的心里都充满了幸福。,comeabout,looksbackon,4.Atthemeetingtheytalkedaboutwhatusetheywould_thealternativeenergysources.在会议上他们讨论了如何使用替代能源。5.Didyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?SorrytosayIdidnt.Itwas_thanaparty.你喜欢昨晚的晚会吗?很遗憾地说我不喜欢。与其说那是一场晚会倒不如说是个会议。,makeof,morelikeameeting,.经典句式1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段令人非常愉快和兴奋的经历。,【思维激活试一试】仿写句子_isreallyahappymomentforme.对我来说晚上和家人一起看电视确实是一个幸福的时刻。,WatchingTVtogetherwithmyfamilyintheevening,【知识构建记一记】(1)动词-ing形式具有名词的功能，在句中可以作主语。(2)有时，为了增加题目的难度，常用动词-ing的被动式或复合结构作主语。,Beingexposedtothesunforalongtimeisharmfultopeoplesskin.长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。Hisbeingabsentfromschoolworriedusalot.他没来上学让我们很担心。,【对接高考做一做】用所给词的适当形式填空(2014湖南高考)_(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.,Understanding,2.Itwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。【思维激活试一试】仿写句子_.做好这项工作是我的职责。,Itismydutytodotheworkwell,【知识构建记一记】(1)在Itis/wasn.(forsb.)todosth.句式中，it为形式主语，后面的不定式短语为真正的主语。常用于此句型的名词(短语)有：surprise,pity,shame,pleasure,onesduty,onesjob,fun,joy,goodmanners,badmanners等。(2)在Itbeadj.(forsb./sth.)todosth.中的形容词说明不定式行为的性质或特点。常用于此句型的形容词有：easy,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary等。,(3)句型Itbeadj.ofsb.todosth.中的形容词主要描述人的品质、特征。常用于该句型的形容词有：clever，kind,nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,friendly,foolish等。,ItwasagreatsurpriseformetoseehiminLondon.对于我来说，在伦敦见到他是件令人惊喜的事情。ItmaybepossibleforAIDStobecuredinthefuture.或许将来治愈艾滋病是可能的。Itiscleverofyoutoworkouttheproblem.你真聪明，能解出这道题。,3.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。【思维激活试一试】Mycarisnot_yours.我的车没有你的车贵。,so/as,expensive,as,【知识构建记一记】(1)as+adj./adv.+as分句(用于形容词或副词的同级比较，其中as分句常用省略形式)。(2)否定形式是：notas/so+adj./adv.+as分句,相当于less.than。(3)as.as结构中含有名词的结构：as+adj.+不可数名词/复数名词+as分句；as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+as分句。(4)as+adj.+as+数量词=数量词+adj.(表示“多达/高达/长达”等)。,IdonteatoutasmuchasIusedto.=IeatoutlessthanIusedto.我现在不像过去那样经常在外面吃饭。Wehaveahousewhichisasbeautifulasouruncles.=Wehaveasbeautifulahouseasouruncles.我们有一套和叔叔家一样漂亮的房子。,【对接高考做一做】用适当的词填空(2013江西高考)Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possiblyasfew_twenty.,as,4.Thoughitdidnotlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常喜欢它。【思维激活试一试】仿写句子_,hecandoitwell.尽管他很年轻，还是能做好。,Thoughheisyoung,【知识构建记一记】(1)thoughconj.“虽然，纵然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。用于倒装时，结构为：n./adj./adv./v.+though+主语+谓语，在此结构中也可以用as代替though。(2)thoughadv.“然而，不过”，一般位于句末，常用逗号与前面的内容隔开。,Busyas/thoughheis,hespendssometimewithhischildreneveryday.虽然他很忙，但是他每天都花点时间陪伴孩子们。Mylittlesonhascaughtacold;itisntserious,though.我的小儿子感冒了，不过并不严重。,【对接高考做一做】用适当的连词填空(2014江苏高考)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_historycannotbechanged.,though/although,5.Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。【思维激活试一试】仿写句子_,hegotdowntohiswork.一到达办公室，他就开始工作。,Upon/Onreachingtheoffice,【知识构建记一记】On/Upon+n./doing意思是“一就”，表示该意义的常见结构还有：(1)immediately，instantly，directly；(2)theinstant/moment/minute；(3)nosooner.than，hardly/scarcely.when.(否定词在句首，主句需用倒装)；(4)assoonas。,Onhisarrival,heinformedusofthenews.他一到达就告诉了我们这个消息。Themomentshespokeonthephone,Irecognizedhervoice.她在电话中一讲话，我就听出她的声音了。Hardlyhadwegotintothetheatrewhentheconcertbegan.我们一走进剧院，音乐会就开始了。,【即学即练】.句型转换1.TheweatherofLondonislesshotthanthatofShanghaiinsummer.TheweatherofLondonis_thatofShanghaiinsummer.2.Assoonaswearrivedattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople._attheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.,not,as/so,hot,as,Upon/On,arriving,3.Wehadnosoonerreachedthebusstopthanthebuscame.Nosooner_reachedthebusstopthanthebuscame.4.IfyoudevotemoretimetopractisingyourspokenEnglish,itwillbecomemorefluent._youdevotetopractisingyourspokenEnglish,_itwillbecome.,had,we,The,more,time,the,more,fluent,.完成句子1._badmanners_yourfoodontheplateinsomecountries.在一些国家,你盘子里剩下食物是不礼貌的。2.Iwillcallyou_.我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。3._isnot_weimagined.学习英语不像我们想象的那么有挑战性。,Itis,foryoutoleave,on/uponhearingfromyou,LearningEnglish,as/sochallengingas,4._forthreemonths,hestilldidntpassthefinaltest.虽然他被培训了三个月,但还是没有通过最终的测试。5.Exerciseis_asanyothertoloseweight.锻炼和其他的减肥方法一样有用。,Thoughhehadbeentrained,asusefulaway,根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并