英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Grammar Focus 3a-3c.pptx

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionATheSecondPeriod,GrammarFocus-3c,GrammarFocus,Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?,Makedialogues,教材解读1.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物。buy后有两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。动词有明确的服务对象,间接宾语前要用for。这类动词有:buy,leave,make,do,get,sing,play,save,provide,cook,find等。Motherboughtmeapairofjeans.=Motherboughtapairofjeansforme.母亲给我买了一条牛仔裤。Thepostmanleftaletterforus.邮递员留给我们一封信。somethingpron.某物;某事。something作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。Somethingiswrongwithhisbike.他的自行车有些毛病。,2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?everyonepron.每人;人人;所有人。everyone相当于everybody,作第三人称单数处理,其后不能跟of短语。很容易与everyone混淆的词是everyone“每一个(人或物)”,everyone不仅可指人而且可指物,其后通常跟of短语作定语。Everyoneknowswhathewants.人人都知道自己想要什么。Everyoneofushastherighttowork.我们每个人都有工作的权利。,Canyouwritedownthepastformsoftheverbs？1.stay2.go3.visit4.spend5.buy6.study,stayed,went,visited,spent,bought,studied,1.get-2.say-3.have-4.be-5.tell-6.think-7.write-8.drive-9.run-10.read-11.see-12.stand-13.put-14.eat-15.buy-16.drink-17.sleep-e-19.play-20.study-21.listen-,给下面的单词写出过去式,got,said,had,was,were,told,thought,wrote,drove,ran,read,saw,stood,put,ate,bought,drank,slept,came,played,studied,listened,用所给动词的适当形式填空。We_(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack_(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_(clean)myroomand_(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What_you_(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_(play)tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,1.带some的复合不定代词常用于;带any的复合不定代词常用于或疑问句中。2.当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要。3.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都当看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.除noone以外,其他复合不定代词都不能分开写。,肯定句,否定句,.后置,单数,3a,Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,anything,nothing,anything,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,Complete3awithoutlookingatthetext.,AliceSanyalastvacation.Ithertimethere.Sowasreallyinteresting.Shewentwith.Shewentandboughtforherbutforherself,becauseshedidntreallyseesheliked.,wentto,was,first,everything,hersister,shopping,something,parents,nothing,anything,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark,anything,everyone,Everything,nothing,noone,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone,Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.,Reportlikethis:Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant,Nooneseemedtobebored.1.动词seem意思是“,”。常用的句型:(1)主语+seem+(tobe+)表语(多为形容词或名词)。你今天似乎很高兴。Youveryhappytoday.(2)Itseems+that从句。看样子天要下雪了。Itthatitwillsnow.(3)主语+seem+动词不定式。他好像什么都懂。Heseemseverything.(4)Itseemsthat句型往往可转换为sb.seemtodosth.Itseemsthatsheissleeping.=Sheseemstobesleeping.她好像在睡觉。,好像似乎,seemtobe,seems,toknow,2.bored为形容词,意为“厌烦的;厌倦的”,其主语多为表示“”的名词或代词。而boring也是形容词,意为“令人感到无聊的;令人厌烦的”,其主语多为表示“”的名词或代词,作表语或定语。Thechildrenwereboredandhungry.孩子们既感到厌倦,又感到饥饿。Thebookisveryboring.这本书非常无聊。【提示】以ed结尾的词是“人”作主语,以ing结尾的词是“事物”作主语,该词在句中作表语或定语。例如:interested感兴趣的,interesting令人感兴趣的;excited激动的,exciting令人兴奋的。,人,事物,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ithinkyouareoldenough(足够)todress(you),Rick.2.Nancydidntseem(be)happytoday.ButIdontknowwhy.3.DoyoureadLeiFengs(diary)?Ilearnalotfromthem.4.LinyiPeoplesParkisa(wonder)placetohavefunat.5.Hedoesnthaveajob.Sohehasnothing(do)everyday.,yourself,tobe,diaries,wonderful,todo,Exercises:theend-of-classtest,.根据汉语意思完成句子1.大家昨天过得愉快吗?everyoneagoodtimeyesterday?2.我为我的爷爷奶奶买了一些东西。Iformygrandparents.3.你每天都记日记吗?Doy