CET4-英语四级句型与语法总结资料(PPT课件).ppt

PREPOSITION,由两个介词构成的双重介词：,tillafter,frombehind,exceptinWestayedtheretillafterthesunset.Hepickedupthegunfrombehindthecounter.Theweatherhasbeenfineexceptinthenorth.,beneath/underneath,表示“在下面（两物接触）”，underneath有时用于表示抽象含义。Theearthisbeneathourfeet.Underneaththatsternexteriorwasaheartofgold.,beside,beyond,beside表示“在旁边”，beyond表示“在的那一边”Isatbesidethedriver.TheyliveinasmallvillagebeyondtheGreatWall.,besides,except,exceptfor,except(that),but,都表示“除了”，但用法有区别BesidesJohn,allofuspassedtheexam.（John也及格了）AllofuspassedtheexamexceptJohn.（John不及格）YoucanallgoexceptTom.Wehadaverygoodtimeexceptfortheweather.在句首须用exceptfor.eg.ExceptforTom,youcanallgo.Except(that)表示“只是”，后面连接从句。Iwouldwillinglygoexceptthatitistoofar.(tobecontinued),besides,except,exceptfor,except(that),but,But用作介词时，常用于all,no,nobody,who,where等词后面；but不用于句首。Thereisnooneherebutme.WhobutTomwouldhavedonesuchathing?Allbut/exceptthecaptainwererescued.,dueto/owingto,dueto用作表语，owingto用作状语，但现在也常见dueto用作状语Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.Hearrivedlateowingto/duetothestorm.,With引导的独立结构,with+名词/代词+不定式Heknewthatwithhimtohelpher,shecouldandwouldsucceed.with+名词/代词+动词-ing形式Withhissatcheltrailingbehindhim,thesmallboyranpast.with+名词/代词+动词-ed形式Withthequestionsettled,theywerehappyandrelaxed.(tobecontinued),With引导的独立结构,with+名词/代词+介词短语Withchalkinonehandandatextbookintheother,theprofessorrestedagainsttheblackboard.with+名词/代词+形容词Althoughtheysatwithdoorsandwindowsope