英语人教版八年级下册unit10 sectionA 3a-3c.ppt

Unit10,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionA23a-3c,bedroomn.卧室,railwayn.铁路；铁道,Newwords,junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的juniorhighschool初级中学e.g.Wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。,ownv.拥有；有e.g.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。truthfuladj.诚实的；老实的e.g.Hewasnotalwaystruthful.他并非总是说真话。,Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,Son:atrainandrailwaysetthetoymonkeyDaughter:certaintoysFather:footballshirts,3a,Fastreading,Readthepassageandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F).,1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.,F,F,Carefulreading,3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.,F,T,T,Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.,3b,1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?,Becausethefatherschildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.,Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildrenshome.,3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?,Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.,5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Yes,Ihave.Iwouldgiveittothecharity.,1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearv.清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉e.g.Illclearoutthatclosetforyou.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。,Languagepoints,2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的商品。1)nolonger意为“不再；不复”，有时可用notanylonger或notanymore替换。如：Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住这儿了。,2)each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自，每个”。如：MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。,1)certainadj.意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。,3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.,常用结构：becertaintodosth.肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事becertain+从句一定,e.g.Hefeltquitecertainofsuccess.他对成功很有把握。2)partwith放弃、交出，partv.离开，分开e.g.Dontpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。,4.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor至于，关于e.g.Andasforus,wearefortunate.对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有totellthetruth“老实说，说实话”。,e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。e.g.Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.诚实的人不会说谎。,3)whilen.一段时间，一会儿while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Theychatteredawayhappilyforawhile.他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。,Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,losepartwithkids_truthful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_,children,tobehonest,alotof,although,fast,bigger,awhile,3c,1.MybestfriendTomis_honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.IsMr.Smithstillin