2018届中考英语语法专题复习ppt课件.ppt

介词,1,考点一：时间介词1.at,on和inat常用在具体的钟点之前；on常用在星期、具体的日期及某天的上午、下午、晚上前；in常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。2.in和after都可表示“在一段时间以后”，in常与一般将来时连用，after常与一般过去时连用。,2,3.since和forsince意为“自以来”，后接过去的某一时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for表示一段时间，后接一段时间，常与完成时态连用。,3,1.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass_8:00inthemorning.(2015北京)A.ofB.inC.onD.at,中考链接,4,2.Ourclasswillhaveaparty_theeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?Yes,Idloveto,butImgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨)A.inB.onC.at,5,3.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_fourdays.(2015安徽)A.afterB.forC.duringD.in4.FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereven_winter.(2015山东临沂)A.onB.forC.atD.in,6,5.Peoplecanseedifferentkindsofflowershere_May.(2015湖南株洲)A.atB.inC.on6._theexam,wellsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.(2014安徽)A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through,7,考点二：地点介词1.above,over,on和below,underabove意为“在上方；在之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为below；over意为“在的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为under；on意为“在上”，强调两个物体间有接触。,8,2.across和throughacross和through都有“从一边到另一边”的意思，across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”；through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿过”。3.at和inat后通常接相对较小的地点；in后通常接相对较大的地点。,9,1.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim_thelake.(2015山东潍坊)A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through2.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_zeroallday.(2015江苏苏州)aboveB.belowC.overD.under,中考链接,10,3.Therearesomeapples_thetreeandsomebirdsaresinging_thetree.(2015湖北恩施)A.on;onB.in;onC.on;in4.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_thewindows.(2015浙江杭州)A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against,11,5.Thebankis_thebookstoreandthepostoffice.(2015湖南益阳)A.atthefrontofB.amongC.between6.HeilongjiangProvinceis_thenortheastofChina.(2015黑龙江绥化)A.toB.inC.on,12,考点三：方式介词by,through,in和withby和through都意为“通过方式/方法”；in意为“使用(某种语言)”；with意为“用(身体部位或某种具体的工具)”。,13,1.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork_underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for2.Yousee,Keviniswriting_hislefthand.A.atB.asC.forD.with,14,3.Gina,whatsthis_English?A.byB.forC.in4.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_practicingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in,15,考点四：其他介词1.including包含，包括besides除了之外(还有)except除了之外(不包括)2.with和在一起；具有(品质、特征等)；带有；随着without没有,16,3.during在期间between在之间(两者)among在之中(三者或三者以上)；在其中4.against反对of的from从起；(表示防止)使免受,17,Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts_allcolors_$16each.(2015山东烟台)A.at;inB.in;forC.at;atD.in;in,中考链接,18,2.The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015山西)A.withoutB.againstC.through3.Ilovethispicture_youbesidethemusicfountain.(2015上海)A.inB.ofC.onD.at,19,4.WhatcanIdoforyou?IhopeIhaveanicehouse_abiggarden.(2014山东潍坊)A.ofB.withC.fromD.about5.Itiscareless_himtolosehiswalletagain.Ithinkitnecessary_himtobemorecarefulnexttime.(2015黑龙江龙东地区)A.of;toB.of;forC.for;for,20,6.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldntkillthem_foodorclothing(2015河南)A.inB.withC.aboutD.for,21,7.Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?Sorry.Its_thevisitinghours.Letsgotheretomorrow.(2015江苏常州)A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond8.Oneoftheopinions_smokingisthatitisharmfultopeopleshealth.(2015湖北黄石)A.forB.againstC.atD.in,22,9.Theyusuallygoshopping_theirlunchbreak.(2014浙江杭州)A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during10.Howcanweprotectourselves_theearthquake?Weshouldstaycalmfirst.(2014贵州铜仁)A.withB.aboutC.forD.from,23,11.ManycitiesinChina,_Beijing,havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair.(2014江苏盐城)A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beyond,24,考点五：固定搭配介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要大家随时积累并熟记。,25,1._mysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.Congratulations.Hedidwell_playingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehellbethebestplayerinourschool.(2015湖北黄冈)A.To;ofB.At;atC.To;inD.In;about,中考链接,26,2.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar_me,butIthinksheisdifferent_me.(2015山东滨州)A.as;fromB.to;fromC.to;toD.as;to3.RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudents_commonproblems.(2015山东青岛)A.inB.aboutC.withD.for,27,4.Thisroadisusuallybusy_therushhours.(2015山东威海)A.betweenB.amongC.in5.WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_thephone.(2015四川资阳)A.onB.withC.toD.in,28,6.Jeffpleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk_twolegs.(2015四川绵阳)A.byB.overC.fromD.on7.MysonhasahardtimelearningEnglish.Iadviseyoutotalkwithhim_person.(2015湖北十堰)A.onB.ofC.forD.in,29,8