南京师大附中2014年4月高三英语模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷1736

南京师大附中2014年4月高三英语模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷南京师大附中2014届高三4月模拟考试英语2014.4第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Leavethewindowopen.B.Askforhelp.C.Shutthewindow.2.WhatcanweknowaboutLisaandEric?A.Theydontwanttohavechildrenforthetimebeing.B.Theywillstartafamilyassoonastheygetmarried.C.Theyhadababytwoyearsago.3.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Anoperahouse.C.Theparkinglot.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inabank.C.Inashop.5.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Roommates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whatarethemansparents?A.Salespeople.B.Restaurantowners.C.Supermarketowners.7.Whatdidthemanoffertothestudents?A.Drinks.B.Meals.C.Clothes.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.9.Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Watchingthevideo.10.Whyisthewomantiredinthedaytime?A.Shecantsleepwellatnight.B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.C.Sheworriesabouttheboy.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whydoesthewomanfinddramaandtheatreuseful?A.Ithelpshertoattractmorepublicattention.B.Itstrengthensherrelationshipwithstudents.C.Itenableshertounderstandpeoplebetter.12.HowdothewomansstudentsrespondtoherwayofteachingEnglish?A.Passively.B.Positively.C.Sensitively.13.WhatisthewomangoingtodoifshehasaPh.Dcourse?A.PromoteAsiantheatretotheworld.B.IntroducemoretheatretoAsiancountries.C.BringhercollegemoreAsiantheatre.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Whydoesthewomanneedsomespecialthings?A.Tohaveahappymarriage.B.Tocelebrateherweddingparty.C.Tomakeherselfprettyattheweddingparty.15.Whathasthewomangotfromhergrandmother?A.Aweddingdress.B.Adiamondring.C.Blueflowers.16.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Somethingold.B.Somethingnew.C.Somethingborrowed.17.Wheredoesthemanusuallyputthecoin?A.Inhispurse.B.Inhisshoe.C.Inhispocket.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.ForwhatpurposeweredogsNOTusedintheolddays?A.Guardingchickens.B.Huntingotheranimals.C.Keepingthievesaway.19.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Dogsstillperformallthedutiestheyusedtodo.B.Dogsarenowtreatedaspartofafamily.C.Onlyoldpeopleareseenwalkingtheirdogs.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforkeepingdogs.B.Dogsandotheranimals.C.Whatdogscandonow.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway._,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.TakeiteasyB.GorightaheadC.GoodluckD.Havegreatfun22.Excuseme,sir.Myvisaisdueattheendofthismonth.CanI_it?Sure.YoucanjustgotothePublicSecurityOfficeinourcitytofillinsomeforms.A.expandB.extendC.postponeD.confirm23.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_itdidmoredamagehere.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.since24.Honestyisakindofquality,andthatis_ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when25.Boss,weneedtotalkaboutitnow!Imbusy.Ifyou_talkaboutitwithme,pleasewaittillIfinishmyworkathand.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should26.Hi,Jack!WhendidyouarriveinNanjing?Lastweekend.I_adifferentculturesincethen.A.wasexperiencingB.havebeenexperiencingC.willbeexperiencingD.hadbeenexperiencing27.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe_inthetentsbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged.A.putawayB.putoutC.putupD.putoff28.Atotalof110people,includingoneinTaiwan,werereported_withH7N9birdflusinceitwasfirstdiscoveredinMarch.A.tohavebeeninfectedB.tobeinfectedC.havingbeeninfectedD.beinginfected29.“Idliketogivemythankstothose_helpmysonwasabletosurvivethisterribledisease,”saidthewomanonTV.A.whoB.whoseC.withwhoseD.withwhom30.Thetraditional_todealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedones.A.applicationB.referenceC.approachD.introduction31.We_Johnsnameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.A.hadputB.putC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput32.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword_downinthedictation.A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.washewrittenD.didhewrite33._toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformationtheyneed.A.BeingcommittedB.HavingcommittedC.CommittedD.Committing34.Collegestudentsshouldlearntocompromise.Butsomeofthemonlyexpectpeopletochangeforthem,not_wayaround.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.anyother35.Wow,whatabridge!Itmusthavebeenahardjobtobuildit.Yes,we_alotoftimebuildingit.A.havespentB.arespendingC.spendD.spent第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itsadelicatetimeifnoteveryparentsworstnightmarewhenachildentersadolescence.Notonlyaretheirbodies36physically,buthormones(荷尔蒙)arespreadingviolentlyandbadmoodsareinfullswing.KatieCouricspokewithDr.BarbaraGreenberg,aparentingexpertandclinicalpsychologist,allabouthowparentscan37withtheirteens,andfinallygetsomeanswers.Everyparentwantstoknowwhatisgoingoninsidetheirteenagers38,andwhilethenormalinstinct(本能)istogivethemthethirddegree(盘问)abouttheirday,Dr.Greenbergstrongly39usnottoquestionteenscloselyforlong,whoare40togetupsetorexcitedallofasudden.41direct,generalquestionslike“Howwasyourday?”or“Howwasthedate?”.Teenswillrespondmorepositivelyto42questionslike“Howwasthemovie?”43theyarentreadytogiveyouawholebunchofinformationatonce.44isanimportantpartofanyconversation,andinterruptingyourchildmaynotgetyoumuch45.Mostadolescentsarediscoveringwhotheyareandhowthey46society.Whileitmightseemthattheireyesareloadedwithlaserbeams(激光束)andyouaretheirnexttarget,theyarealsounderalotofpressure,bothsociallyandacademically.Letthem47themselvesfreely;thisistheirwayoftellingyouabouttheir48.Eventhoughtheideaisnt“cool”,researchhasfoundthatabout80%ofteensadmireandwanttospendtimewiththeirparents.Teensreallylovetheirparents!49,butbelieveit.Theyare50betweenwantingthatpreciousindependenceand51momanddad.Showyourkidsatanearlyagethatitsokaytotalkaboutanythingathome.52likedrugs,sexandalcoholcanbescaryforboth53todiscuss,buthavingtheseconversationshasbeenproventohelpteenskeepahealthylifestyle.Itistotallypossibleto54astrongrelationshipwithyourteen!Justrememberto55,listentowhattheyhavetosay,anddonttakethatsighwhenyouaskabouttheirhomeworktoopersonally.36.A.promotingB.enlargingC.changingD.increasing37.A.liveB.talkC.dealD.fight38.A.headB.bodyC.schoolD.room39.A.suggestsB.encouragesC.appealsD.persuades40.A.possibleB.eagerC.anxiousD.likely41.A.AvoidB.AskC.PrepareD.Ignore42.A.simpleB.accurateC.indirectD.special43.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.when44.A.SpeakingB.ListeningC.RespectingD.Understanding45.A.respectB.loveC.newsD.response46.A.putintoB.fitintoC.catertoD.appealto47.A.examineB.teachC.enjoyD.express48.A.dayB.futureC.failuresD.studies49.A.ExcitingB.DisappointingC.FascinatingD.Shocking50.A.hesitatingB.strugglingC.concernedD.pushed51.A.catchingontoB.holdingontoC.keepingupwithD.gettingalongwith52.A.WorriesB.ConversationsC.TopicsD.Questions53.A.partiesB.peopleC.membersD.families54.A.holdB.remainC.undertakeD.maintain55.A.besilentB.keepsmilingC.staycalmD.befriendly第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOndayswhenthereiswork,Italktotheotherguys.SomeofthemtellmethattheharvestseasoniscominginnorthernCalifornia,andtheysaythatonecanearngoodmoneythere.Thingshaventgonesobadlyinthecarwash,butoneafternoonIgivethemanagermythanksforhavinghiredandpromotedme,andwithalittlesuitcasethatnightIboardaGreyhoundheadednorth.MyticketismadeoutforSanFrancisco,butIdontplantogothatfar.IplantorideuntilIfindaplacewherepeopleareharvesting,andtogetoffthebusthere.Isleeponthebusforafewhoursthatnight,andinthemorning,whenIawake,Idontknowwhereweare.Igetupfrommyseatandwalkdownthebusaisle,lookingforaMexicanorChicanototellmeourlocation,butstrangelyenough,Idontseeanyamongthepassengers,whoareallwhite-skinned.Ipayattentiontotheroadsignswepass,buttheyarenotofmuchhelp.Icanreadthetownnames,butIdontknowwherethetownslie.Amapwouldhelpme,andIdecidetobuyoneatournextstop.Lotsofthingsareforsaleatthebusstopsgiftshop,buttherearenomaps.Idirectmyselftowardstheshopsoperator,butIrunintothelanguagebarrier.TheoperatorisanAnglo,andwhenIspeaktohiminSpanish,hesaysthathedoesntunderstand.Itrytopracticemyveryprecarious(不可靠的)Englishwithhim,butitsofnouse.IhavearoughideaofthesoundofthewordsthatIwanttosay,butIcantpronouncethemright.Imakesigns,signalingabigpieceofpaperandsay“forCalifornia,”butheturnsintoaquestionmark,witheyeswideopen,armsraisedandhandsextended.“Map,”Isay,butIdontpronouncethewordverywell.“Freeways,streets,”Iadd,buthestilldoesntunderstand.Hepointsoutchewinggum,candies,piecesofcake,sandwiches,softdrinks,andcigarettes,tryingtoguesswhatImaskingfor.Buthedoesntshowmeanymaps.Finally,Ibackoutofthestore,andasIleaveIhearhimsay,“Imsorry.”Alittlebeforethebusleaves,IrunintoaMexican-AmericaninahallwayandIimmediatelyaskhimtohelpmefindamapofCalifornia.Wegobacktothestore.TheChicanoasksforamap.“Ahh!Ahaaa!”theoperatorexclaims.ThenhegoestoacornerofhisshelvesandtakesoutwhatIvebeenaskingfor.WhileIampayinghim,hetalkstotheChicanoinajoyfultone.Withthemapinmyhands,IgivetheChicanomythanks,andheexplainsthatthestore-keeperthinksthatIamaskingifheneedsanybodytocleantheflooror“mop.”56.ThewriterdecidestoleavehisjobandgotonorthernCaliforniabecause_.A.hisbossdoesntlikehimB.thingsaregoingbadlyinthecarwashC.hethinkshecanearnmoremoneythereD.heistiredofhiswork57.Thewriterwantsamapinorderto_.A.findthewaytoSanFranciscoB.helphimwiththeroadsignsC.knowwhereheisinrelationtotheentiretripD.findhiswaybacktohisworkplace58.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_.A.theowneroftheshopdoesnotwanttosellthewriteramapB.thewriterdoesntdoagoodjobinthecarwashC.thewriterisamigrant(流动的)farmworkerD.thewriteristravelingwithafriendwhocanspeakEnglish59.ThewritertriestomakehimselfunderstoodbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.gesturesB.wordsorphrasesC.pronunciationsD.spellingthewordBThingstoDoinQueenstownKawarauBridgeBungyTheKawarauBridgeBungy(bungee)istheWorldHomeofBungyJumping.Itwasfromthissitein1988thatBungypioneersAJHackettandHenryvanAschlaunchedboththemselvesandaninternationalphenomenon,whichhasbecomeknownasoneofthemostexcitingthingstodoinQueenstowntheadventurecapitaloftheworld.ThishasbeentheworldsbestknownandbestlovedBungyJumpformorethan20yearsanditcontinuestosetpulsesracingamongsttheextremeenthusiastswhovisitfromallcornersoftheglobe,whetheryounginageoryoungatheart.Ifyouwanttobetiedupandthrownoffwithafriend,thenthisisthesiteforyou,asitoffersQueenstownsonlytandemBungyJump.Justrememberthatsharingthethrilldoesntmeansharingthefear!Onceontheedge,poised47metresabovetheimpressiveKawarauRiver,yourfinalchoiceisclearhowwetdoyouwanttoget?WhatyouneedtoknowAge:Min10yrs(Children14andunderneedtobeaccompaniedbyanadult)Max110yrsWeight:Min35kgMax235kgTandemjumps:TotalweightdifferencemustNOTbemorethan30kg.Clothingrequirements:Npletelynakedisquiteapopularoption.Medicalconsiderations:PleasereadallmedicalconsiderationsonourSafetypage.PricingAllpricesincludeBungyJump,CertificateandAuthenticBungyJumperT-shirt.Adult:$180Child:$130NZStudent:$150(MustshowavalidNZStudentIDatcheck-in.)Family(2Adults+2Children):$490Non-refundable*ortransferable(RefundswillonlybegivenintheeventthatweatherpreventsapersonfromBungyJumpingorpersonisconsideredunabletoBungyJumpbyourOperationsCrewformedicalreasons.)SafetySafe.Weinventedsafe.WewerethefirstintheworldtobeawardedtheSMarkforexceptionalsafetyandqualityassuranceofourproducts.Ourprofessionalcrewandhighstandardofequipment,trainingschemesandproceduresensurethatwewillkeepyousafe.Wevegottheexperiencetobackourselves,withover1millionBungyJumpsandSwingsinover24yearsofbusiness!Needmoredetails.downloadourSafetyPracticesdocumentthatoutlinesourKeySafetyProcessesandProcedures,CodeofPractice,TrainingandOnsiteSafetyinmoredepth.60.Whatsthepurposeofthearticle?A.ToinformreadersofthedangerofBungyJumping.B.TorecommendathrillingactivityBungyJumping.C.ToadvertisetheKawarauBridgeBungy.D.TosharetheknowledgeoftheKawarauBridgeBungy.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Queenstownisappealingtoextremeenthusiasts.B.PeoplecanenjoymanyadventurousactivitiesinQueenstown.C.Jumpingwithafriendcanreducefear.D.TheKawarauBridgeBungyenjoysahighreputationaroundtheworld.62.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Onewhois70yearsoldand120kgcannotdoBungy.B.Twofriendsweighing125kgand75kgcannotdoBungytogether.C.PeopleshallnotwearclotheswhentheyaredoingBungy.D.StudentscanenjoyhalfpriceiftheyhaveavalidID.63.ThefollowingfactorsensurethesafetyEXCEPT_.A.professionalcrewB.theSMarkforexceptionalsafetyC.trainingschemesandproceduresD.highstandardofequipmentCYum!BrandsInc,owneroftheKFCfast-foodchain,saidfourth-quartersame-storesalesfellmorethanprojectedinChinaasdemandwashitbyagovernmentinvestigationintooneofitsformerchickensuppliers.Industryexpertshadpredictedthenegativeimpactoftheprobe,whichisexpectedtobefeltinthelongterm.KFCsalesinChinainthelasttwoweeksofDecemberwereaffectedbythereleaseoftheinformationassociatedwiththeprobeintoChinesepoultry(家禽)suppliers,theUScompanysaid.Chinasame-storesalesfellby6percentyear-on-yearinthefourthquarter,comparedwithapreviousestimate(估计)foradeclineof4percent,thefilingsaid.Shanghaisfoodsafetyauthoritysaidthattestsconductedbyathird-partyagencyfrom2010to2011foundthatchickensuppliedtothecompanybyLiuheGroupCocontainedtoomuchantibiotics.YumsaiditstoppedallsuppliesfromLiuheinAugust2012.TherevelationcausedheateddebateamongChineseconsumers.ThenegativeimpactwillstayforalongtimeforKFC,whichreliesheavilyondomesticchickensuppliers,saidGaoJianfeng,generalmanageroftheShanghai-basedBogoConsultants.WithahugenumberofrestaurantsdemandinglargequantitiesofchickenthemainsubstanceontheirmenusKFCwontbeabletorebuilditssupplychainintheshortterm,Gaosaid.HeaddedthatfoodsafetyissuesintheChinesesupplychain,fromchickentofodder(草料),arewidespread.“Nosinglecompanycanpreserveitsreputationinsuchanindustrialchain,”hesaid.Anincreasingnumberoffast-foodconsumershavestartedtogotootherWesternchainssuchasMcDonaldsorBurgerKing,hesaid.ZhaoPing,aresearcherattheAcademyofInternationalTradeandEconomicCooperation,saidthatduetotheirrisingincomelevels,anincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthyeating,bringingnewattitudestowardforeignfast-foodbrandsandreducingtheirtrustandappreciationofthosechains.64.Theunderlinedword“probe”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans_.A.analysisB.investigationC.chargeD.decline65.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_.A.therearefewerchickensuppliersinChinanowB.withmoremoneyChinesepeopleareturningtoforeignfast-foodC.domesticchickensuppliersrefusetosupplychickentoKFCD.foreignfast-foodbrandsarefacingcrisisofconfidence66.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe_.A.Foreignfood,safefood?B.BusinessaffectedworsethanexpectedC.Foreignfast-foodbrandsaremorepopularD.KFCVSMacDonaldsDAsshockingastheideaofbabybirdsgrowingupinacigarette-filledhomesounds,anewstudysuggeststhatsomebirdsmaybenefitfromputtingthestufffromcigarettebutts(烟蒂)intotheirnests.Thenicotine(尼古丁)remaininginsmokedfilters(滤嘴)mayserveasanaturalinsecticide(杀虫剂),drivingharmfulinsectsawayfromthenestsandthebabybirdslivingwithin.Tobaccoplantsproducenicotinebecauseitdefendsagainstinsectsthatwouldotherwiseeattheplants.Thebuttsareundoubtedlysmelly.Butbirdsareactuallyquitefondofsmellychemicals,suchasthosefoundinaromatic(芳香的)plants.Somenest-buildingspeciesregularlyfilltheirnestswithfresharomatics,possiblybecausethechemicalsaregoodfortheimmunesystemorthedevelopmentofthechicks.Alternatively,theplantchemicalsmightactasinsecticides.Inthestudy,researchersattheAutonomousUniversityofTlaxcalainMexicosetupheattraps,whichattractharmfulinsects,in55nestsaroundMexicoCity.Sometrapswerelinedwiththestuffinsmokedcigarettefilters.Theotherswerelinedwiththestufffromunsmokedcigarettefilters,whichdidnotcontainnicotineandothersmokingby-products.Whetherthenestheldeggs,chicksornothing,theunsmokedcigarettetrapscollectedmoreharmfulinsects,suggestingthatitisthechemicalsthatdroveharmfulinsectsaway.Inasecondexperiment,theresearcherscollected28housesparrownestsand29housefinch(朱雀)nestsfromMexicoCityimmediatelyafterthechicksflewoutforfood.Theyfoundthatthemoresmokedfilterstufffilledanest,thefewerharmfulinsectsithad.Themissingpieceofthepuzzleiswhetherthereducednumberofharmfulinsectsinthenestsactuallyprovidedanybenefittothechicks.Itisalsounclearifnicotineoranotherchemicalfoundincigarettesmayhaveturnedtheharmfulinsectsoutofthenests.Iftheresultshold,thenthisstudyisanexampleofwildlifeadaptationtourbanizationoratleastevidencethatbirdsaresmartandcanstillfollowtheirnosesinurbanenvironments.67.Whatmaybethefunctionofnicotineincigarettebuttsforbirds?A.Todriveharmfulinsectsawayfrombirdnests.B.