江苏省南京、盐城市2014届高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷1685

江苏省南京、盐城市2014届高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷江苏省南京、盐城市2014届高三第二次模拟（淮安三模）英语2014.03本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesLisajusteatanappleforlunch?ASheisonadietB.Sheistoobusytohaveameal.C.Theresnothingelseinthefridge.2.Whatmightthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasthrilling3.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor4.Whydoesthewomansoundworried?A.Theydonthavemuchtimeleft.B.Thisisherfirsttimeonaplane.C.Somethingislikelytogowrong.5.Whycantthemanrecognizethegirl?A.Becauseshehaschangedalot.B.Becauseshewearsglassesnow.C.Becauseshehaslonghair.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whattimedoesthemanusuallygetup?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Aroundmidday.7.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeat?A.Nutritiousmeals.B.Fastfood.C.Homemademeals.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhersonsdailylife?A.Heleaveshisroommessy.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Hehasahealthydiet.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.WhatdoesSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Takeawalk.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedentist.10.Whenwillshepickupherbrotherfromthesoccerpractice?A.At2:00.B.At4:30.CAt5:3011.WhycanttheywatchavideoatSusanshouse?A.Becausetheycantdecideonavideo.B.BecauseSusansmotherisgoingtouseit.C.Becausethemachinedoesntwork.第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthemangetthenewsfrom?A.Theradioorthenewspapers.B.TheradioortheInternet.C.TheInternetorthenewspapers.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?A.Partlyauthentic.B.CompletelyaccurateC.Mostlyuntrue14.WhereisCareynow?A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InJapan.第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeasurvey.B.Tellherhispersonality.C.Designaquestionnaire.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Doctorandpatient.17.WhatkindofpersonisJeffreyaccordingtothesurvey?A.Impatientandcreative.B.Outgoingandtalkative.C.Lazyandpatient.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whichistheclosesttothehotel?A.PapaRomanosRestaurant.-B.TheHollywoodTheater.C.GatewoodPark.19.Wherecanatouristcatchabuseasily?A.AtCityCenterSubwayStation.B.AtTownSquareShoppingMallC.Infrontofthepostoffice.20.Whyisthehotelagoodchoicefortourists?A.Becauseofitsfood.B.Becauseofitslocation.C.Becauseofitsservice.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreacha_betweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.A.conclusionB.compromiseC.communicationD.consensus22.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those23,Thiswillbeayearofaction,andthatactionshouldbeginbyextendingunemploymentinsuranceforAmericanswhowere_intheeconomicslowdown.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidonD.laiddown24.-Howisyoursister?-She_quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingatumfortheworsetoday.A.feltB.feelsC.hadfeltD.hasbeenfeeling25.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays_inJanuary1986,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear.A.offB.awayC.aheadD.apart26.-IdlikeJohnsontotakethejob.-Heis_.Betternotaddtohisworkload.A.outofplaceB.outoforderC.outofshapeD.outofquestion27.-Mycomputer_start,nomatterhowhardItry.-ltmighthavecrashed.A.wontB.shouldntC.mustntD.wouldnt28.Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell._dozensoflocalwomen,weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseasA.ToemployB.BeingemployedC.EmployedD.Employing29.Manyrestaurantmenusincludetheoriginsofadish,_itisprepared,whatthemainingredientsare,andwhichfarmstheingredientscomefrom.A.whenB.howC.whatD.which30.Itwasseveralminutes_werealizedwhatwashappening-ourdogwastrappedinanewly-dugtunnel.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.while31.Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI_myselfmuchdiscomfort.A.bringB.offerC.saveD.promise32.Atsixty,MaughamdecidedtowithdrawfromthetheaterandwroteTheSummerUp,inwhichhetriedtoreviewwhathe_fromhislifeandliteratureA.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.wouldlearn33.Eveninwintertheroadsideswereplacesofbeauty,_countlessbirdscametofeedontheberriesandontheseedheadsofthedriedweedsrisingabovethesnow.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what34.Oneofthecharacteristicsthatmakemedifferentfrommanypeopleismyadaptability-lm_andcomfortableinneworunusualsituations.A.acceptableB.respectableC.reliableD.flexible35.-Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.-_,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NooffenceD.Noproblem第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题历给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarkTwainsaidthathabitishabit,andnottobeflung（扔）outthewindowbyanyone,butcoaxed(劝诱)downstairsastepatatime.Thechancesofsuccessfullychangingnegativebehavior36whenyoumakegradualchangesthatgiveyoutimeto_37_negativepatternsforpositiveones.Onanygivenday,countlessnumbersofusgetoutofbedand_38_tobegintochangeagivenbehaviortoday.Whetheritbeexercisingmore,drinkingless,managingtime39orsomeotherchangeinanegativebehavior,westartoutwithhigh40.Inashorttime,however,avastmajorityofpeoplefailandaresoondoing41itwastheythoughttheyshouldntbedoing.Afterconsiderableresearch,someresearchersbelievethatbehaviorchangesusuallydonot42iftheystartwiththechangeitself.43,theybelievethatwemust44aseriesof“stages”toadequatelyprepareourselvesforthat45change.Onceyouhaveanalyzedallthefactorsthat46whatyoudo,youmustdecidewhichbehavior-changetechniquewillworkbestforyou.AccordingtothepsychologistAlbertEllis,most47problemsandrelatedbehaviorsarisefromirrational(不理性的)statementsthatpeoplemaketo48wheneventsintheirlivesaredifferentfromwhattheywouldlikethemtobe.Forexample,supposeafterdoing49onanexam,yousaytoyourself,“IcannotbelieveIfailedthateasyexam.Iamsostupid.”Bychangingthisirrational“catastrophic”self-talkintorational,50statementsaboutwhatisreallygoingon,youcanincreasethe51thatpositivebehaviorswilloccur.Positiveself-talkmightbe52asfollows:Ireallydidntstudyenoughfortheexam.Ijustneedtoprepareforthenext53”.Suchself-talkwillhelpyoutorecoverquicklyfrom54andtakepositivestepstocorrectthesituation.Someothertechniquelikepurposefully55orstoppingnegativethoughtsandrefusingtodwellon(沉湎于)negativeimagescanalsospareyouwastedenergy,timeandemotionalresourcesandmoveontopositivechanges.36.A.declineB.remainC.disappearD.improve37.A.substituteB.cancelC.findD.ignore38.A.refuseB.determineC.hesitateD.advocate39.A.moreB.betterC.worseD.less40.A.valuesB.requirementsC.expectationsD.levels41.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever42.A.succeedB.failC.existD.fade43.A.NeverthelessB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Moreover44.A.lookthroughB.breakthroughC.gothroughD.pullthrough45.A.initialB.temporaryC.instantD.eventual46.A.involveB.influenceC.explainD.adjust47.A.emotionalB.physicalC.technicalD.professional48.A.allB.othersC.someoneD.themselves49.A.poorlyB.carefullyC.completelyD.slowly50.A.positiveB.ridiculousC.negativeD.explicit51.A.dangerB.awarenessC.amountD.probability52.A.writtenB.phrasedC.listedD.captioned53.A.researchB.testC.talkD.problem54.A.tirednessB.habitsC.disappointmentD.burdens55.A.recallingB.startingC.blockingD.holding第三部分阅读理解AHeresamovieasharp,sugar-rushoffunthatsguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.Withsometerrificcomputer-generatedeffects,agreatcastandafun-packedstoryline,Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm(动画片)sinceTheIncredibles.Yep,itreallyisthatgood.Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots,EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom,ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmall-townhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.ButafterarrivinginRobotCity,hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet(GregKinnear).Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum,MadameGasket(JimBroadbent),RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCityscitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.Instead,hewantstomakeafortunesellingexpensiveupgradesthatfewcanafford.Ashesays,“Whybeyouwhenyoucanbenew?”AidedbyafewmisfitrobotsknownastheRustlesincludingRobinWilliamsasthecowardly(胆小的）Fender(“ImmadeofametalcalledAfraidium”)Rodneymusttrackdownthefirmsfounder,Bigweld(MelBrooks),andconvincehimtosavethecityfromRatchetsplans.ThefirstthingthatllstrikeyouaboutthemovieisthethoughtthatsgoneintocreatingRobotCity.Itsawondrousworldfullofmechanicalmarvelsincludingwind-upcarsandwalkingstreetlamps.Alsoterrificarethespecialeffects.Thismightbeananimatedmoviebutattimesyoullcatchyourselfthinkingitsreallyalive-actionfilm.Ofcourse,therehavebeenplentyofanimatedmoviesthatlookedthepartbutwereletdownbyaweakstoryline(seeSharkTale,forexample).ButRobotsgrips(扣人心弦)rightfromthestartthankstoaheart-warmingandthoroughlyengagingplotthatneverbores.MyonlycomplaintsarewithWilliamswho,asusual，hasaone-in-10successratewithhisjokes.AlsoaletdownisaromanticsubplotbetweenRodneyandashapelyrobotcalledCappy(HalleBerry)thatdoesntgoanywhere.Complainsaside,thisisamechanicalmarvelthatllhaveyouboltedfirmlytoyourseat.BESTQUOTE(引述):Fender:“Eventhoughyouhadadiscouragingday,justremembertheresanotheronecomingtomorrow.”BESTBIT:Checkoutthoseamazingimages.WORSTBIT:RobinWilliams,characterdoesanunfunnyBritneySpearsdanceroutine.IFYOULIKEDIceAge,TheIncredibles,ToyStory.YOULLLIKETHIS.56、Thispieceofwritingisa_.AcommercialadvertisementBfilmreviewCmovieposterDliteraryessay57、ThecastofRobotsismadeupofallthefollowingactorsoractressesEXCEPT_.AEwanMcGregorBRobinWilliamsCBritneySpearsDHalleBerry58、WhatisSharkTaleanexampleof?AAgreatcast.BApoorplot.CSpecialeffects.DClumsyanimation.BAirpollutionisaleadingcauseofcancerandclassifiedamongGroup1,ortop,humancarcinogens(致癌物质),saidtheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC),whichistheWorldHealthOrganizations(WHO)canceragency,onOct17,2013.ThemostwidelyusedsystemforclassifyingcarcinogenscomesfromtheIARC,whichplacesthemintofivegroups.Group1carcinogensdefinitelycausecancerinhumans.Group2Aisprobablycarcinogenictohumans,Group2Bispossiblycarcinogenic,thecarcinogenicityofGroup3inhumansisunclassifiable,andGroup4isprobablynotcarcinogenictohumans.Onlyalittlemorethan100areclassifiedasGroup1cancer-causingsubstances,includingultravioletradiationandtobaccosmoke.“Ourtaskwastoevaluatetheaireveryonebreathesratherthanfocusonspecificairpollutants,”thelARCsDanaLoomissaidinastatement.“Theresultsfromthereviewedstudiespointinthesamedirection:theriskofdevelopinglungcancerissignificantlyincreasedinpeopleexposedtoairpollution.”In2010,lungcancerresultingfromairpollutionkilled223,000peopleworldwide,andtherewasalsoconvincingevidencethatitincreasestheriskofbladder(膀腕)cancer,accordingtotheIARC.Airpollutionisalreadyknowntoraiserisksforawiderangeofillnesses,includingrespiratoryandheartdiseases.Airpollutionisglobal,althoughthelevelsofitvaryoverspaceandtime.LoomissaidpeopleinAsia,easternNorthAmerica,someplacesinCentralAmericaandMexico,aswellasNorthAfricahaverelativelyhighexposure.Developingcountrieswithlargepopulationsandboomingmanufacturingsectors,suchasChina,areparticularlyatrisk.ManycitiesinChina,suchasBeijing,frequentlyseesmog.Thisweek,Harbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangprovince,becamethefirstChinesecitytoofficiallysuspendclassesduetoserioussmogManydevelopedcountriesfacesimilarproblems,althoughtoalesserdegreethanmostdevelopingnations.InEurope,levelsofmanypollutantshavefallen.Butbetween91and96percentofEuropeanslivingincitiesareexposedtolevelsofPM2.5tinyparticleswithadiameteroflessthan2.5micrometersthatarehigherthantheWHOsafetylimits,saysareportpublishedbytheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyonOct15.Althoughboththecompositionandlevelsofairpollutioncanvarydramaticallyfromonelocationtotheother,the1ARCsaiditsconclusionsapplytoallregionsoftheworld.“Giventhescaleoftheexposureaffectingpeopleworldwide,thisreportshouldsendastrongsignaltotheinternationalcommunitytotakeactionwithoutfurtherdelay,”saidChristopherWild,directoroftheIARC.59、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?ASignalsofairpollutionBSafetylimitsofairpollutionCAirpollution,cancerriskDAirpollution,smogrisk60、WhatsthemaintaskofIARC?ATofocusoncancer-causingsubstances.BToevaluatetheairquality.CTostudythedevelopingriskofcancer.DTosendsignalstotheinternationalcommunity.61、Whyshouldtheinternationalcommunitytakeactionwithoutfurtherdelay?AThecompositionandlevelsofairpollutionvaryfromplacetoplace.BMoreandmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesareexposedtoairpollution.CDevelopedcountriesfaceairpollution,thelevelofwhichishigherthanthesafetylimits.DAlargenumberofpeopleworldwideareexposedtoairpollution.CFirstladyMichelleObamaturns50onFriday,Jan.17,2014.MichelleObamahasspentthefirsthalf-centuryofherlifebreakingbarriersandcheckingoffaseriesoffirsts.Now,asshereacheshermilestonebirthdayFriday,thenationwillbewatchingtoseeinwhatotherareasshewillleavehermark.FiveyearsaftermovingintotheWhiteHouse,andwithoutare-electioncampaigntoworryabout,shehasmoreroomtorelaxinherroleand,politicalwatcherssay,possiblybecomemorevocal(声音的)onpoliticalissuesinthethreeyearsleftinoffice.Sofar,criticshavecomplainedaboutMichellessilenceonissueswheretheyexpectedtohearhervoice:Lastyear,atthestartofherhusbandssecondterm,shedisappointedadvocatesfortightergun-controlmeasuresaftershefailedtopushharderontheissueinresponsetothemassacre(残杀)atSandyHookElementarySchoolinNewtown,Conn.Shealsodisappointedsomefeminists(女权主义者)whowantedhertodefendtheircausesinsteadoffallingbackonherself-describedroleasthenations“mom-in-chief.”Nordidshehandleracialissuesduringhersecondterm,assomehadexpected.“Themostimportantthingtorememberis,whetheryouareblack,whiteorHispanic,yourethefirstladyandthepresidentofallthepeopleintheUnitedStates.Thatsahugemeltingpot,sotoreinforce(强化)thatshesAfricanAmericanoveranythingelsewouldnotbewise,”saidAnitaMcBride,whodirectsprogrammingandnationalconferencesonthelegacies(遗产)ofAmericasfirstladiesandtheirhistoricalinfluenceatAmericanUniversity.ValerieJarrett,atopWhiteHouseadviserandaclosefriendoftheObamas,saidthefirstladydoesntwantto“spreadherselftoothin.”“Shereallywantstohaveamaximumimpactandtodothatinfewerareas,”JarretttoldtheAssociatedPress.“That,shesaid,“isbetterthantryingtotakeoneverysinglepossiblecause.”ButRobertWatson,aLynnUniversityprofessor,saidheexpectsObamato“goalittleharderatissues”overthenextseveralyears.“Second-termfirstladiesusuallyfeelmoreateasetospeakmoreforcefullyaboutissuesclosetotheirheart,”hesaid.MyraGutin,aRyderUniversitycommunicationsprofessorandfrequentlectureronfirstladies,saidsheexpectsObamatocontinuemakingbothofthemapriorityinherremainingyearsintheWhiteHouse,giventheirsuccess.Michellelaunchedthe“LetsMove”campaignin2010.Itinparticularhasgainedwidespreadsupport,rangingfromtheNationalFootballLeaguetotheSesameStreetfranchise(特许),whichevengavepermissiontotheproduceindustrytouseitslicensedcharactersforfreeonfruitsandvegetables.“Theresnosuchthingasatraditionalfirstlady,notanymoreinthistechnology-filledworld.IsMrs.Obamacuttingedge?Issheanactivist?No.Asfirstladiesgo,Ithinkshesbeenpoliticallycarefulbecauseshedoesnotwanttheretobeamajorflare-upthatwouldrequireherhusbandtousehispoliticalcapitaltocleanup,”shesaid.“ButshesnotexactlyjustsittingintheWhiteHousepouringteaandhavingreceptions,either.”62、CriticsweredisappointedwithMichellebecause_.Ashedidntputgun-controlmeasuresintoeffectBshefailedsomefeministstostandouttobeacareerwomanCshedidntsolvesomeracialproblemsDshefailedtovoiceheropiniononsomeissues63、Accordingtotheprofessorsoradvisers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AItsnotwisetoreinforceMichelleisAfricanAmericanoveranythingelse.BItsbetterforMichelletohaveamaximumimpactthantotakeoneverypossiblecause.CItsexpectedforMichelletogoalittleharderatissues.DItsatraditionforfirstladiestostayoutofpoliticalissues.64、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spreadherselftoothin”inParagraph6mean?ATrytodoalotofworkatthesametime.BGetverytired.CTrytoimprovephysicalfitness.DMoveherselfawayfromothers.65、InParagraph9,thecampaign“LetsMove”mightbeaimingtohelppeople_.a.gainwidespreadsupportb.becomemorephysicallyactivec.haveaccesstohealthierfoodsd.raiseawarenessaboutguncontrolAa,cBa,bCb,cDc,dDSpanishexplorerscalledthemLasEncantadas,theEnchantedIsles,andCharlesDarwinusedhisstudiesoftheislandsasthefoundationforhistheoryofnaturalselection.TheGalapagosareamongtheworldsmostimportantscientifictreasures,agroupofvolcanicislandssurroundedbydesertedbeachesandinhabitedbyuniquevarietiesofgianttortoise,lizards,andbirds.YetlifeonthisUnitedNationsworldheritagesitehasturnedsour.Battleshavebrokenoutbetweenfishermenandconservationists.Ecuador,whichownstheislands,hassentanavalpatrol(海军巡逻队)toputdowndisturbances.ThecontroversialdirectoroftheGalapagosNationalParkwhichcontrols97percentofGalapagoslandandthereserveextendingto40milesoffshorehasbeenfired,whileanairofuneasytensionhangsovertheislands,astheislandersprepareforelectionwhentheypicktheirrepresentativesinEcuadorsnationalassembly.“Itsaverytensesituation,”saidLeonorStjep