新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程 B4U2

.,Gettingolder,gettingwiser?,UNIT2,.,Unit2Gettingolder,gettingwiser?,.,Learningobjectives,.,Openingup,1,Agegroups,Ageranges,1infants,flessthan1yearold,2newborns,clessthanafewweeksold,3,youngadults,g20-40yearsold,4teenagers,b13-19yearsold,5themiddle,aged,a40-60yearsold,6senior,citizens,dover60yearsold,7toddlers,e1-3yearsold,.,Openingup,2Orderofagegroups:2-1-7-4-3-5-6,.,Openingup,Thebeststageoflifeistheyoungadultperiodwhenyoure20-40yearsold.Inthisstage,youaretrulyindependentandfree.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Inthepodcast,peopleareinterviewedabouthowtheyfeelabouttheirlives.Theytalkaboutwhattheyarelookingforwardtointhefuture,whetherthereisanythingtheyarentlookingforwardto,andwhethertheirschooldaysarethebestdaysoftheirlives.,excitedonthebanksbeachpartiesfindoutlookingforwardto,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Thefivethingswhichthespeakerssaytheyarenotlookingforwardtoare:,Sharing,1,2,3,8and10.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,1Sheconsidersschooldaysthebestdaysofherlife.,4Hehasfondmemoriesofhisschooldays.,2Hehasanegativeviewofhisschooldays.,3Althoughschooldaysarestressful,shedoesthinktheyarefunandtheyaregooddaysinherlife.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,5Hesayshesstillgotfriendsfromthattime.,6Shecreatedthemostvaluablerelationshipsinherlifeduringherschooldays.,7Hehadthebestdaysofhislifeduringhisschooldaysbecauseheplayedalotoffootball.,.,Listeningtotheworld,.,Listeningtotheworld,.,Listeningtotheworld,1Whatareyoulookingforwardtointhefuture?,Sharing,IamlookingforwardtograduatingfromuniversityandfindingajobinagoodITcompany.,2Isthereanythingyouarentlookingforwardto?Whyorwhynot?,Iamnotlookingforwardtoanadvancedcourseinmathematicsnextsemesterbecauseeveryonesaysitisverydifficult.,3Whatdoyoulikeanddislikemostaboutyourschooldays?,Ienjoyhavingalotoffriendsinschool.WhatIdislikemostaboutschoolisthatIhavetobeawayfromhome.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1Whatistheonethingyouwilldefinitelydo?,Iwilldefinitelyworkonmygraduationproject.Iwillgraduateintwoyears,socertainlyIwillbeworkingonacertainprojectandwritingupmythesisinthelastsemesterofmyuniversitystudies.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,2Whatistheonethingyouwillprobablydo?,Iwillprobablytraveltoabeautifulplace,forexample,theWestLakeinHangzhou,orLijianginYunnanProvince.Iliketraveling,soifIhavetimeandmoney,Imaygotoaplacewithbeautifulsceneryandenjoynatureinthesummer.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,3Whatistheonethingyouarentlikelytodo?,Iamunlikelytoworkasaninterninacompany.Iamalwaysbusystudying,soIdonthavemuchtimetofindaninternship.Althoughmanyofmyclassmatesmaydovarioustypesofpart-timejobs,Imnotlikelytodothat.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,4Whatistheonethingyoudefinitelywontdo?,Icertainlywonttakethegraduateentranceexamination.IamprettysurethatIwanttoworkimmediatelyaftergraduationratherthancontinuetostudy.ThismeansIwillnottakethegraduateentranceexaminationInstead,Iwillbebusylookingforajob.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Yes,Iwouldcertainlylovetoreceivealetterfrommyyoungerself.Itwouldbeexcitingtoopentheletteryearslaterandfindoutwhatdreamshavecometrueandwhathavenot.Itwouldbeauniquerecordofmythoughtsandideasatayoungerage.No,Idontfancyreceivingaletterfrommyyoungerself.Whateverwillbewillbe.Youmayplanonethingnow,butlifemaytakeyoudownacompletelydifferentpath.IdliketoacceptrealityaslifegoesonratherthantrytoimaginewhatIllbelikeinthefuture.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Listeningskills,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Listeningskills,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,At16,thewomanexpectedher20-year-oldselftobe,1different,2intheUK,3withapartner,4withchildren,5happy,6studying,.,Listeningtotheworld,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1)Thursday,20/5/2004,2)16,3)20,4)bytheriver,5)raining,6)fancied,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,7)Havethegutstotellhim8)good-looking,romanticandintelligent9)Threechildren10)Imhappy11)feelgoodaboutwhoIwas/am12)Goodluckforthefuture13)behappywithwhoyouare,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutwhatshewrote?,Shefeelsitseemsveryshallow.,2Inwhatwaydoesthespeakerthinksheisdifferentfromher16-year-oldself?,Shehasnowgrownupandmatured.,3Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewayherlifehasturnedout?,Sheisveryhappywithwheresheisnow./shedoesntthinklifehastobetheperfectimageshepictured.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Ihavealotofplansanddreamsforthenextfiveyears.Themostimportantonesareofcourserelatedtostudies,workandrelationships.Iwillstudyhardandgetgoodgradesinmyexams.Upongraduation,IhopeIcanfindajobthatIamreallyinterestedin.Mymajorisfinance,soIwouldliketoworkasafinancialanalystatabankorinvestmentfirm.IalsohopetofindsomeoneIlove,someonewhoishandsomeandconsiderate,someonewholovesme,too.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1Iwillbe25atthetimewhenIreadthisletter.2Iwillhavegraduatedfromcollege,andImustbeverybusywithwork.3ImaylaughathowinnocentandimmatureIwas.4Iwillbesittingonasofawhilereadingthisletter,andmyhusband/wifewillbetherewithme.5Wishmyselfgoodluckandhappiness!,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,Iwouldsay“maintainingapositiveattitude”and“followingahealthydiet”arethemostimportantfactorsforalonglife.Maintainingapositiveattitudewillmakeuslesslikelytofeeldepressed.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewholivelonggenerallyeataconsiderableamountofvegetablesandfruit.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1ThethreeplacesmentionedareOkinawa,LomaLindaandSardinia.2Peopletherelivelongerthananywhereelseonearth.3Touncoverthesecretstoalonglifeinthesecommunities.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,3BradleyandCraighavebeenstudyingtheOkinawandietfor20years.6BradleyseestheattitudetowardeatinginOkinawaasdifferentfromthatintheWest.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1)thelongest-livingcommunities,7)highquantities,2)900,8)healthprotective,3)goabouttheirbusiness,9)1,200,4)fruitandvegetable,10)20percentless,5)ingredients,11)gettingmorefortheirmoney,6)celldamage,12)healthsworth,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1Whoistheoldestpersonyouorhaveknown?Whatwouldyousayishis/hersecrettoalonglife?,Ihaveaneighborwhoisalready85yearsoldandisstillveryhealthy.Ithinkhissecretstolivingalonglifearetakingregularexerciseandhavingayoungheart.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,2Doyouthinkyourlifestyleishealthy?Whyorwhynot?,Iwouldsaymylifestyleisnothealthyatall.Ioftenstayuplateatnight.Ialsodontgetenoughphysicalexercise.Ithinkmylifestyleisquitehealthy.IfollowaregularscheduleandIamanoptimisticperson.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,3Ifyouweregoingtodoonethingtomakeyourlifehealthier,whatwoulditbe?,Iwouldcertainlychoosetoparticipateinsportsregularly.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,gotamobilephoneandhadabillforover200beingoverprotective;shouldgivehersonsomefreedomspendsallhistimeonthecomputer,sohenevergetsanyexercisewantstogetpiercedears,Theexpressionsyouhearare1,3,4,5,7,8and10.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation1Is13tooyoungtowearmake-up?Situation2Is18oldenoughtorunabusiness?Situation3Is50toooldtostartcollege?Situation4Is16oldenoughtotravelwithoutparents?,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation1Is13tooyoungtowearmake-up?(StudentAisparentofa13-year-oldgirl.StudentBisthepresenterofaradiophone-in.),StudentA:IamworriedaboutThatsright.Dontyouthink?Youcouldsaythat.ButIstillfeelthatIsupposeso.,StudentB:SoIgatheryourpointisthatItshardtosay.IfIvegotitright,youSurelyyoucan,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation2Is18oldenoughtorunabusiness?(StudentAhasan18-year-oldsonwhowantsstarthisownbusiness.StudentBisthepresenterofaradiophone-in.),StudentB:Goahead.Youareon.ImguessingyoudontItshardtosay.Sowhatyouresayingis?Whydontyoutwositdownand?,StudentA:Hi.ImthefatherofRight.Isntcollegeabetterchoice?HetalkedaboutBasically,yes.Heshould,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation3Is50toooldtostartcollege?(StudentAandStudentBarewatchingaTVreporttellingastoryofamanwhowillstartcollegeat50.),StudentA:Wow!Iadmirethisman.Well,hemay,butExactly.Youmean?Imafraidnot.,StudentB:Idontagree.Sowhatyouaresayingis?Well,youmayberight.ButDontyouthinkso?,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation4Is16oldenoughtotravelwithoutparents?(StudentAisthehusband/wifeofStudentB.Youaretalkingaboutyour16-year-olddaughterwhowantedtohaveaweeklongtripwithsomefriends.),StudentA:IwanttodiscusssomethingaboutShetoldmeyesterdaythatImnottalkingaboutImsayingthatDontyouthink?SoIgatheryourpointisWhatyouregettingatisthat,StudentB:Yes,darling.Goahead.IknowIdontseewhy.Isntitcommonthat?Dontyouthinkso?Youcouldsaythat.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Getideas,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Presentideas,.,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,.,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,.,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,.,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,Giveafive-minutespeechtopersuadeyouraudiencethatagediscriminationshouldbebannedatwork.Usetheproblem-(cause-)solutionordertoorganizethespeech.,Topic:eliminateagediscriminationatworkIntroductionBodyStatetheproblem(i.e.agediscriminationiscommoninemployment.)Proposeafeasiblesolutiontotheproblem.Conclusion,.,Furtherpracticeinlistening,Shortconversations,1Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?,AWhatthemanwilldoaftergraduation.,2Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?,DShelooksyoungerthansheis.,3Q:Whatmakesthewomanafraidofgettingold?,CLackofsomeonetodependon.,4Q:Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutbeinginhisearly20s?,BHavingplentyofopportunities.,5Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutagediscrimination?,DPeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsonthecourtdecisions.,.,Furtherpra