新职业英语1-基础篇-Unit 6VIP

Unit6,ENGLISHFORCAREERS,Unit6Transportation,新职业英语,职业综合英语1第2版,Contents,Warm-1,Task1Matchthefollowingexpresscompanylogoswiththeirnames.,A.ExpressMailServiceB.UnitedParcelServiceC.FederalExpressD.ChinaRailwayExpress,B,D,C,A,Warm-2,Task2Useoneortwosentencestodescribethemeaningofthefollowingshippinglabels.,Youshould(picture1)(picture2)(picture3)(picture4)(picture5)(picture6),isolateitelsewhere.,notstackitwithotherstuff.,notusehookstoliftitup.,placeitwiththissideup.,handlewithcare.,keepitdry.,Warm-UPS,ExpressMailService(EMS)(全球邮政特快专递业务)isaninternationalexpresspostalserviceofferedbypostal-administrationmembersoftheUniversalPostalUnion(UPU),aspecializedagencyoftheUN,whichcreatedtheEMSCooperativein1998topromotetheharmonizationanddevelopmentofpostalservicesworldwide.FedExCorporation(联邦国际快递)isalogisticsservicescompanybasedintheUnitedStates.Itscurrentsloganis“TheWorldonTime”.ChinaRailwayExpressCo.,Ltd.(中铁快运)isalogisticsservicescompanyinChina.UnitedParcelService,Inc.(国际联合包裹运输公司),commonlyreferredtoasUPS,isoneoftheworldslargestpackagedeliverycompanies.,ReadingA,ReadingA,Text,Task1,Task2,BusinessKnow-how,TextA-1,HowDoWeTransportOurGoods?Goodsmustbetransportedfromwheretheyareproducedtowheretheirconsumersare.Therearefivemajormodesoftransportforgoods,namely,railtransport,watertransport,roadtransport,pipelinetransportandairtransport.Eachmodeoftransportischaracterizedbydifferentcarriers.,ReadingA,TextA-2,Railroadscarryanimportantpartofthetotalfreight.Theadvantageofrailtransportliesinitsabilitytomeetdifferentneeds.Railroadscancarrytheheaviestandthelightestproductsandcanrunatdifferentspeeds.Forspecialtypesofgoodsrailroadsprovideadaptedcars.Thusforperishablesrefrigeratorcarsareused,foroilproductstherearetankcars,fordifferentothermaterialsdumpercarsareused.Thefreightratesofrailroadscomparefavorablywiththeothermodesoftransport.,ReadingA,TextA-3,Waterwaycarriersofferalow-costmeansofshippingbulkyproductswhichhavealowtransportationvalueinrelationtoweight.Theyareespeciallyusedwhenspeedoftransportationisnotwhatmattersthemost.Containershipsarecommonlyusedforthetransportofgoodsbetweencountries.Ore-carriersarespeciallydesignedfortransportingore,whiletankersareusedforcrudeoiltransport.,ReadingA,TextA-4,Motor-freightcarriersarelessadvantageousforthetransportofbulky,low-valuegoods.However,theycanperformdoor-to-doordelivery,astheycanreacheventhemostfarawayplaces.Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentcanbeavoided,whichisoneoftheadvantagesoftransportbyroad.Tanklorriesareusedforliquids,refrigeratorlorriesforperishables,andvansforfurnitureandvaluables.,ReadingA,TextA-5,Pipelinescarryliquids,gases,orsolid/liquidmixturesovergreatdistances.Theycanbelaidonlandorunderwater.Incomparisonwithothercarriers,theyofferaneconomicalwaytotransportcrudeoilandnaturalgas,especiallywhenthevolumeislarge.Butthecostofconstructionandmaintenancerequiresalargeamountofinvestment.,ReadingA,TextA-6,Airfreightisusedforgoodswherethehighercostoftransportbyairgiveswaytootherconsiderations.Forexample,speedisthemostimportantfactorforthetransportationofperishables,medicinesandspareparts,whilesafetyisthekeytothetransportofgoodsofhighvalue.,ReadingA,A-Trans-1,我们如何运输货物货物必须从产地运往消费者所在地。目前有五种主要的货物运输方式，即：铁路、水路、公路、管道和航空运输。每种运输方式都有其不同的运载工具。,ReadingA,A-Trans-2,铁路在整个货物运输中占据了重要的地位。铁路运输的优势在于这种运输方式能满足不同的需求。货物无论轻重均可通过铁路运输，速度亦可变化。特殊货物可使用改装车厢运输。冷藏车厢用来运输易腐货物，油罐车厢运输油品，其他各种原料可使用自卸车厢。相对于其他运输方式，铁路运输的运费是比较优惠的。,ReadingA,A-Trans-3,水路运输工具为大宗货物提供了廉价的运输方式，相对于其重量而言，这些大宗货物的运输价值较低。如果运输速度不是最主要考虑因素的话，人们特别愿意使用水路运输方式。集装箱货轮常用于国家之间运输货物，特别设计的矿石货船用于运输矿石，而运输原油则使用油轮。,ReadingA,A-Trans-4,公路货车不太适合运输体积大、价值低的货物。不过，它们能实现门到门的递送，因为连最偏僻的地方它们都能去，这样避免了反复的搬运和转运，而这也正是公路运输的一个优势。人们使用罐车运输液体，用冷藏车运输易腐货物，而厢式货车则用来运输家具及昂贵的商品。,ReadingA,A-Trans-5,管道可远距离运输液体、气体或固液态混合体，可铺设于地上或水下。与其他运输工具相比，用管道运输原油和天然气经济实惠，运输量大时尤其如此。然而，管道建设及维护却需要大量的资金投入。,ReadingA,A-Trans-6,当其他考虑优先于高昂的航空运费时，则可选择航空货运。例如，运输易腐货物、药品或机器备件时，速度是最重要的因素；而对于昂贵商品的运输，安全性则最为关键。,ReadingA,tohavethecharacterorqualitiesof,ReadingA,becharacterizedby,e.g.Yourworkischaracterizedbylackofattentiontodetails.,e.g.Theproblemliesindecidingwhentoexpandthebusiness.,ReadingA,liein,(ofideas,qualities,problems,etc.)toexistorbefound,e.g.Shewaspleasedthatherworkcomparedfavorablywithhersisters.,ReadingA,comparefavorablywith,tobebetterinnatureorqualityinrelationtoanother,e.g.Bulkyitemswillbecollectedseparately.,ReadingA,bulky,a.largeanddifficulttomoveorcarry,e.g.Womensearningsarestilllowinrelationtomens.,ReadingA,inrelationto,connectedwithorcomparedwithsomething,e.g.Whatmattersthemostisthewayyoulookatyourlife.,ReadingA,whatmattersthemost,whatisthemostimportant,e.g.Afreetradeagreementwouldbeadvantageoustobothcountries.,ReadingA,advantageous,a.goodorusefulinaparticularsituation,e.g.Pleasepayforgoodsondelivery.,ReadingA,delivery,n.theactoftakinggoods,letters,etc.toaparticularpersonorplace,a.notspendingmoremoneythannecessary,ReadingA,economical,e.g.1.Asmallcarismoreeconomicaltorun.2.Hewaseconomicalinallareasofhislife.c.f.economic:a.oforrelatingtotheproduction,developmentandmanagementofmaterialwealth,asofacountry,householdorbusinessenterprise;oforrelatingtoaneconomy,e.g.1.Thevolumeoftrafficontheroadshasincreaseddramaticallyinrecentyears.2.Thevolumeofthecontainermeasures10,000cubicmeters.,ReadingA,volume,n.theamountofsomething;theamountofspacethatanobjecttakes,n.theactofkeepingsomethingingoodconditionbycheckingorrepairingitregularly;theactofmakingastateorsituationcontinue,ReadingA,maintenance,e.g.1.Theschoolpaysalotofmoneyeveryyearforheatingandthemaintenanceofthebuildings.2.Allcountriesareresponsibleforthemaintenanceofinternationalpeace.,tobereplacedby,ReadingA,givewayto,e.g.Excitementgavewaytofearasshesteppedonthestage.,anewpartthatonebuystoreplaceanoldorbrokenpartofamachine,etc.,ReadingA,sparepart,thevital,crucialelementthatmakesoneabletounderstandorachievesomething,ReadingA,thekeyto.,e.g.Workingwellasateamisthekeytosuccess.,A-Task1-1,Task1Findouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachmodeoftransportmentionedinthepassage.Someareprovidedforyou.,capableofrunningatdifferentspeeds,favorablefreightrates,offeringlow-costmeansofcarryingbulky,low-valueproducts,ReadingA,A-Task1-2,economicaltotransportcrudeoilandnaturalgas,especiallywhenthevolumeislarge,safe,Thecostofconstructionandmaintenanceishigh.,Thecostishigher.,capableofreachingfarawayplaces,capableofavoidingrepeatedhandlingandtransshipment,ReadingA,A-Task2,Task2Decidewhichmode(s)oftransportis(are)preferableforthefollowinggoods.Anexamplehasbeenprovidedforyou.,A.railB.waterC.roadD.pipelineE.air,E,E,A,C,D,A,B,A,C,ReadingA,ChinaPostprovidesthreeInternationalMailServicesforlettersandparcels:Airmail:Themailissentbyaircraft.Itisthefastestandthemostexpensive.SurfaceMail:Themailissentbyroad,railorseainsteadofair.Itistheslowestandtheleastexpensive.SurfaceAirlifted(SAL):ThemailishandledasAirmailbetweentwocountries,andasSurfaceMailinsidebothcountries.ItisfasterthanSurfaceMailwhilelessexpensivethanAirmail.ExpressMailService(EMS)isanotheroptionforinternationalmails.Itisfasterbutmuchmoreexpensivethanthethreeservicesabove.,BusinessKnow-how,SendingMailsbyChinaPost,ReadingB,Text,Task1,Task2,ReadingB,TextB-1,HowtoCompletetheFedExInternationalAirWaybill,ReadingB,WhencompletingaFedExInternationalAirWaybill,pleasetypeorprintclearly,pressinghardwithapenandcompleteinEnglish.1.SenderInformation:Addyouraddressdetails,phoneandFedExaccountnumber.2.Recipient:Forreliabledelivery,fullandcleardetailsareneeded.3.ShipmentInformation:Bespecificanddetailed.Listeachcommodityseparately.Enterthesellingpriceorfairmarketvalueofyourshipmentcontents.,4.TransportationCharges:SelectamethodofpaymentandprovidetheappropriateFedExExpressaccountnumberorcreditcardnumber.Iftherecipientfailstopaytransportationcharges,thesenderisresponsibleforpayment.5.YourInternalBillingReference:Tohelpwithyourrecords,usethisoptionalareaforyourinternalshippingnumbers.Wellprintthefirst24charactersonyourinvoice.6.RequiredSignature:FinallysigntheAirWaybill,removethesenderscopyandplacetheremainingcopieswithyourshipment.,TextB-2,ReadingB,B-Trans-1,如何填写联邦快递国际航空货运单请用英文清晰打印或填写联邦快递国际航空货运单。填写时，请用力书写。1.寄件人信息：填写您的详细地址、电话号码和联邦快递账号。2.收件人：为了确保投递无误，收件人信息必须完整清晰。3.货物信息：须具体详细。逐一列明每件物品，并填写所运货品的销售价格或合理的市场价格。,ReadingB,B-Trans-2,ReadingB,4.运费：请选择运费的支付方式，并提供相应的联邦快递账号或信用卡号。如果收件人不支付运费，寄件人则有义务支付。5.您的内部账单查询：为了便于记录，您可在此备用位置填写您的内部发货编号。我们将在您的发票上打印出该编号的前24个字母。6.必须的签名：最后请在航空运单上签名，撕下寄件人联留存，并将其余各联附在您的货件上。,B-Task1,ReadingB,Task1Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtotheinstruction.,()1.YoucannotfillintheairwaybillinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.()2.Itiscorrecttowriteallshipmentcontentsunderonetitle.()3.Thesenderneedntpayfortransportationchargesiftherecipientfailstodoso.()4.Thefirst24charactersofyourbillingreferencewillbeprintedonyourinvoice.()5.Youneedtotakeoffandkeepthesenderscopy.,T,F,F,F,T,B-Task2,Task2FillintheSenderInformationsectionwithyourowndetailsinEnglish.,ReadingB,08/08/2009,WANGLILISHENZHENHONGFATRADINGCO.,LTD.,XILILAKE,NANSHANDISTRICT,SHENZHEN,GUANGDONG,PEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA,518055,Listening,Task1,Task2,Task3,Task4,Task5,ListeningRefertothesampleonPage91;Comparedifferentservicesanddecidewhichoffersthebestvalue;In-classpresentation.,LanguageLab,LanguageLab,Task1,Task2,Task3,Task4,Task5,LL-Task1,LanguageLab,Task1Matchthewordsorphrasesontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.,A.theactoftakinggoods,letters,etc.toaparticularpersonorplaceB.theactofkeepingsomethingingoodconditionbycheckingorrepairingitregularlyC.thatis(tosay)D.goodorusefulinaparticularsituationE.movementofpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanotherF.largeanddifficulttomoveorcarryG.bereplacedbyH.theamountofsomethingI.existorbefoundJ.notspendingmoremoneythannecessary,()1.bulky()2.volume()3.transport()4.namely()5.advantageous()6.delivery()7.economical()8.maintenance()9.liein()10.givewayto,F,H,E,C,D,A,J,B,I,G,LL-Task2-1,LanguageLab,Task2CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesfromTask1.Changetheformifnecessary.,1.TherearethreecolorsintheBritishflag,_,red,whiteandblue.2.Thelate_hascausedalotofcustomercomplaints.3.Thelakesgradually_desertsastheclimatechanges.4.Aftertwodaysofpreparation,thegoodsarefinallyreadyfor_.5.The_ofwaterinthistankis350liters.,namely,delivery,givewayto,transport,volume,LL-Task2-2,LanguageLab,6.Thesolutiontothesalesproblem_abetterqualityoftheproducts.7.Thesehousesareofferedforsaleat_prices.8.Regular_isveryimportantifyouwanttokeepthismachineingoodorder.9.Beforeboardingtheairplane,youhavetocheckin_luggageoverthere.10.HewantedtotraveltoBeijinginthemost_way.,liesin,advantageous,maintenance,bulky,economical,LL-Task3-1,LanguageLab,Task3Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.,Model1:Speedoftransportationisnotthethingthatmattersthemost.Speedoftransportationisnotwhatmattersthemost.1.Thecostofproductionisthethingthatwearethinkingaboutrightnow.Thecostofproductioniswhatwearethinkingaboutrightnow.2.Lackofwaterisnotthethingthatcausestheproblem.Lackofwaterisnotwhatcausestheproblem.3.Toacceptthepriceisthethingthathemeantbysaying“OK”.Toacceptthepriceiswhathemeantbysaying“OK”.,LL-Task3-2,LanguageLab,Model2:Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentcanbeavoided.Thisisanadvantageoftransportbyroad.Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentcanbeavoided,whichisanadvantageoftransportbyroad.1.Sallyhastofinishthetaskinoneday.Thisisverydifficultforher.Sallyhastofinishthetaskinoneday,whichisverydifficultforher.2.Johnwaslateforthemeetingagain.Thisisverybadforagroupleader.Johnwaslateforthemeetingagain,whichisverybadforagroupleader.3.Theygrewupinthatvillage.Thisissomethingtheycanneverchange.Theygrewupinthatvillage,whichissomethingtheycanneverchange.,LL-Task4-1,LanguageLab,Task4Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.,Forsomepeople,happinesssimplyexistsinhealthandlove.(liein)Forsomepeople,happinesssimplyliesinhealthandlove.2.Tofinishthisreport,we