七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结 初三英语ppt课件教案 人教版

（STARTER）UNIT11GOODMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING早上好/下午好/晚上好。2HOWAREYOU你好吗/HOWISYOURMOTHER你的妈妈好吗IMFINE/OK,THANKS我很好，谢谢/SHEISFINE她身体好。ANDYOU你呢（你好吗）（STARTER）UNIT21WHATSTHISINENGLISH这个用英语怎么说WHATSTHIS这个是什么ITSAMAP/ANORANGE它是一张地图/它是一个桔子。2SPELLIT,PLEASE请拼写它。HOWDOYOUSPELLIT你怎样拼写它（STARTER）UNIT31WHATCOLORISIT它是什么颜色WHATCOLORISYOURPEN你的钢笔是什么颜色2ITSRED/BLUE/BLACKANDWHITE它是红色/蓝色/黑白色。UNIT11WHATSYOURNAME你叫什么名字WHATSHER/HISNAME她/他叫什么名字2WHATSYOURFIRSTNAME你的名是什么WHATSYOURLAST/FAMILYNAME你姓什么LASTNAMEFAMILYNAME3IMMARYMYNAMEISMARY我叫玛丽。SHEISMARYHERNAMEISMARY她叫玛丽。4NICETOMEETYOU见到你真高兴。NICETOMEETYOUTOO见到你也很高兴。5WHATSYOURTELEPHONENUMBER你的电话号码是什么（对电话号码提问用WHAT）UNIT21EXCUSEME打扰了。ISTHIS/THATYOURPENCIL这个/那个是你的铅笔吗YES,ITIS/NO,ITISNT是的，它是。/不，不是。回答时常用IT替代上文中的THIS和THAT2THIS/THATISMYRULER这个/那个是我的尺子。3PLEASECALLMARYAT4953539请给MARY打电话4953539（CALLSBAT电话号码）PLEASECALLMARY请给MARY打电话。PLEASECALL4953539请拨打49535394本单元短语CALLSBAT电话号码（AT译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按某个电话号码给某人打电话）PENCILCASE文具盒COMPUTERGAME电脑游戏LOSTANDFOUND失物招领LOSTANDFOUNDCASE失物招领箱UNIT31THIS/THATISMYSISTER这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是THESE/THOSEAREMYSISTERS这些/那些是我的姐姐们。（THIS/THAT的复数分别是THESE/THOSE）2ITISAWATCH复数形式是THEYARESOMEWATCHESHE/SHE/IT复数都是THEY，和THIS/THAT的复数不同3ISHE/GUOPENGYOURBROTHER他/郭鹏是你的哥哥吗YES,HEIS/NO,HEISNT是的，他是。/不，他不是。4THANKSFORTHEPHOTOOFYOURFAMILY感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。句中THANKSTHANKYOU,另外THEPHOTOOFYOURFAMILYYOURFAMILYPHOTO5HEREISMYFAMILYPHOTO这儿是我的家庭照。HEREARESOMEBOOKS这儿有一些书。THEREISAPICTUREANDTHREEPENCILSONTHEDESK桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。THEREAREMANYPHOTOSINTHEDRAWER抽屉里有许多照片。（HERE/THERE后的BE动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）UNIT41WHEREISMYBACKPACK我的背包在哪儿WHEREARETHEBOOKS那些书在哪儿2ITS/THEYREINTHEDRAWER/UNDERTHEBED/ONTHEBOOKCASE它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。注意主语和BE动词照应3ISIT/ISTHEBOOK/ARETHEYONTHEBED/INTHEBACKPACK/UNDERTHEDESK它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗4CANYOUBRINGSOMETHINGSTOSCHOOL你能带些东西去学校吗SOME一般用在肯定的陈述句中，ANY用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用SOME。如上句。5TAKETO把带到PLEASETAKEYOURSISTERTOSCHOOL请把你的妹妹带到学校。BRING表从另一处带到这儿。TAKE表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。UNIT51DOYOUHAVEASOCCERBALL你有一个足球吗YES,IDO/NO,IDONT2DOESSHEHAVEATENNISRACKET她有一个网球拍吗YES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式DO/DOES提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2IDONTHAVEASOCCERBALL我没有一个足球。SHEDOESNTHAVEAVOLLEYBALL她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式DO/DOESNOT动词原形）3LETME/HIM/USPLAYSOCCER让我/他/我们踢足球吧。LET后面的动词用原形LETSLETUS4THATSOUNDSGOOD/GREAT/INTERESTING/BORING那听起来不错/好极了/有趣/无聊。（THAT指代上文之事）5I/WE/THEY/YOU/THEKIDSHAVE8BASEBALLS我/我们/他们/孩子们有8个棒球。SHE/HE/MYBROTHER/THEBOYHAS8BASEBALLS她/他/我哥哥/那个男孩有8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）6本单元短语TENNISRACKET网球拍PINGPONGBAT乒乓球拍PINGPONG/SOCCER/TENNISBALL乒乓球/足球/网球（指物品）PLAYTENNIS/BASKETBALL/BASEBALL/PINGPONG/VOLLEYBALL/SOCCER/FOOTBALL“打，踢”指运动PLAYCOMPUTERGAMES打电脑游戏ONTV在电视上（通过电视）EVERYDAY每天WATCHTV看电视UNIT61DOYOULIKEBANANAS/HAMBURGERS/SALAD你喜欢香蕉/汉堡包/沙拉吗YES,IDO/NO,IDONT是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2LIKEDOINGSTHLIKETODOSTH喜欢做某事如SHELIKESHELPING/TOHELPSTUDENTS她喜欢帮学生。3DOESSHE/HE/YOURAUNTLIKEBROCCOLI她/他/你的朋友喜欢花椰菜吗YES,SHE/HEDOES/NO,SHE/HEDOESNT是的，她/他喜欢。/不，她/他不喜欢。4短语FORBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNER/DESSERT对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说RUNNINGSTAR跑步明星LOTSOFALOTOF后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词HEALTHYFOOD健康食品UNIT71HOWMUCHARETHESEPANTSWHATSTHEPRICEOFTHESEPANTS这条裤子多少钱THEYRETWENTYDOLLARS这条裤子20美元。HOWMUCHISTHISSWEATERWHATSTHEPRICEOFTHISSWEATER这件毛衣多少钱ITS60YUAN它60元。2HOWMUCH加不可数名词，HOWMANY加可数名词复数。如HOWMUCHFOOD,HOWMANYSTUDENTS3CANIHELPYOU我能帮你吗WHATCANIDOFORYOU我能为你做什么4YES,PLEASE是的，请吧。NO,THANKS不了，谢谢。5IWANTASWEATER我想要件毛衣。6WHATCOLORDOYOUWANT你想要什么颜色7HEREYOUAREHEREITIS给你（这件毛衣/钱等）。8HOWMUCHISIT/HOWMUCHARETHEY多少钱9ILLTAKEITILLGETITILLHAVEIT我买下它了。10THANKYOU/THANKSALOT多谢。YOUREWELCOMETHATSALLRIGHT别客气。11COMEANDBUYCOMETOBUYGOANDSEEGOTOSEE12ANYBODYCANAFFORDOURPRICES任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。13短语ATAGOODPRICE以合理的价格HAVEALOOKAT“看一看”LOOKATFORGIRS/BOYS/SPORTS对姑娘/男孩/运动来说SELLTO把卖给BUYFROM从买ONSALE在出售UNIT81WHENISYOUR/HER/HISBIRTHDAY你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候MY/HER/HISBIRTHDAYISMAY14TH我的/她的/他的生日是5月14日。（此处无ON）2HOWOLDAREYOUWHATSYOURAGE你多大了IM8/IM8YEARSOLD我8岁了。3MONDAYISTHESECONDDAYOFTHEWEEK周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有THE）ITSMYEIGHTHBIRTHDAY序数词EIGHTH前已有限定词MY,故不再加THE4短语BIRTHDAYPARTY生日聚会ENGLISHSPEECHCONTEST英语演讲比赛MUSICFESTIVAL音乐节SCHOOLDAY校庆日SCHOOLTRIP学校组织的旅行VOLLEYBALLGAME排球比赛UNIT91DOYOU/DOESSHEWANTTOGOTOAMOVIE你想/她想看电影吗2WHATKINDOFMOVIESDOYOULIKE你喜欢什么种类的电影3JUNEREALLYLIKESACTIONMOVIES琼真的喜欢动作片。（REALLY可修饰动词，但VERY不能。）4MIKEISENGLISH迈克是英国人。（注意ENGLISH前无冠词AN）5IOFTENGOTOMOVIESWITHMYFRIENDS我常和朋友一起看电影。WITH，“用；和一起”6短语LEARNABOUT学习有关的知识CHINESEHISTORY中国历史ONWEEKENDS在周末ACTIONMOVIES动作片GOTOAMOVIE去看电影WANTTODOSTH想要做某事7语法并列连词AND和OR都译为“和”，OR常用于否定句。AND常用于肯定句。HELIKESPEANDART他喜欢体育和美术。HELIKESPEANDHELIKESARTHEDOESNTLIKEPEORARTHEDOESNTLIKEPEANDHEDOESNTLIKEARTOR只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用AND,如后一句。UNIT101CANYOUPLAYTHEGUITARCANYOUDANCE/SWIM你会弹吉它/跳舞/游泳吗YES,ICAN/NO,ICANT是的，我会。/不，我不会。2IWANTTOJOINTHEART/MUSICCLUB我想参加美术/音乐俱乐部。3WHATCLUBDOYOUWANTTOJOIN你想参加什么俱乐部4CANYOUPLAYTHEPIANOWELL你弹钢琴弹得好吗5AREYOUGOODWITHKIDS你善于和孩子相处吗（BEGOODWITHSB善于和某人相处）6MAYIKNOWYOURNAME我可以知道你的名字吗WHATSYOURNAME7WHATCANYOUDO你会做什么8短语PLAYTHEPIANO/THEDRUMS/THETRUMPET弹钢琴/打鼓/吹喇叭（乐器前有THE）CHESS/ENGLISH/SWIMMING/MUSICCLUB象棋/英语/游泳/音乐俱乐部ALITTLE“一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）UNIT111WHATTIMEDOYOU/DOESSHEUSUALLYGOTOSCHOOL/GETUP你通常何时上学/起床IUSUALLYRUN/SHEUSUALLYGETSUPATAROUND700我/她通常大约700跑步/起床。2WHENDOPEOPLEUSUALLYEATDINNER人们通常什么时候吃晚饭3短语INTHEMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING在早上/下午/晚上（用介词IN）（若有其它修饰词，常用介词ONONSUNDAYMORNINGONTHEEVENINGOFMAY1ST）GOHOME回家GETHOME到家GOTOBED上床睡觉TAKEASHOWER洗澡GETUP起床BESTWISHES致以良好的祝愿LISTENTOMUSIC/ME听音乐/听我说ALLDAYANDALLNIGHT整天整夜BRUSHTEETH刷牙TAKETHENO305BUSTOSCHOOL乘305路车去学校WRITEALETTERTOSBWRITETOSBWRITESB给某人写信4时刻表达1分钟未过半点；720,可以读作SEVENTWENTY,或TWENTYPASTSEVEN1208,可以读作TWELVEOHEIGHT,或EIGHTPASTTWELVE2分钟刚好半点930,可读作NINETHIRTY,或HALFPASTNINE3分钟超过半点846,可读作EIGHTFORTYSIX,或FOURTEENTONINE15分钟用AQUARTERPAST如715AQUARTERPASTSEVEN45分钟用AQUARTERTO并且小时加1如445AQUARTERTOFIVE5WHAT引导的感叹句的结构1WHATA/AN形容词名词主谓WHATACLEVERBOYHEIS他是多么聪明的孩子啊WHATANINTERESTINGBOOKYOUHAVE你的书多么有趣啊2WHAT形容词名词复数WHATCLEVERBOYSYOUARE你们是多么聪明的孩子啊3WHAT形容词不可数名词WHATDIFFICULTWORKITIS那是多么困难的工作啊6宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序，见下文画线部分）IDONTKNOWWHENYOURBIRTHDAYIS（不是WHENISYOURBIRTHDAY）CANYOUTELLMEWHEREYOUCOMEFROM不是WHEREDOYOUCOMEFROMUNIT121WHATSYOURFAVORITESUBJECT你最喜爱的学科是什么（形容词性物主代词FAVORITE名词，“最喜爱的”）2MYFAVORITESUBJECTISSCIENCE我最喜爱的学科是科学。3WHYDOYOU/DOESSHELIKESCIENCE你/她为什么喜欢科学BECAUSEITSINTERESTING因为它有趣。4WHOISYOURARTTEACHER谁是你的美术教师5WHENDOYOUHAVEMATH你什么时候上数学6IHAVEVOLLEYBALLFORTWOHOURS我打排球两个小时。（FOR时间段，“达到时间”）7短语TVSHOW电视节目BESTRICTWITHSB/BESTRICTINSTH对某人/某物要求严格BEBUSYWITHSTH/BEBUSYDOINGSTH忙于某事/做某事ONMONDAY/TUESDAY在周一/周二AFTERLUNCH/WORK/SCHOOL/CLASS午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后RUNAROUND到处跑动PLAYWITHSB/STH和某人一块儿玩/用某物玩人称代词形式主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词作主语作宾语后要再接名词后不再接名词主宾一致IMEMYPEN/HOUSEMINEMYSELFYOU你YOUYOURBAG/CARYOURSYOURSELFHEHIMHISDESK/COATHISHIMSELFSHEHERHERHAIR/BOOKSHERSHERSELFITITITSTAIL/FACEITSITSELFWEUSOURTEACHERS/ROOMOURSOURSELVESYOU你们YOUYOURCLASS/CITYYOURSYOURSELVESTHEYTHEMTHEIRSCHOOL/SEATSTHEIRSTHEMSELVES（如果动词的施动者，即主语，和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时，其宾格代词要用反身代词ITEACHMYSELFENGLISH我自学英语。WESOLVEDTHEPROBLEMSOURSELVES我们自己解决的这些问题。LUCYHURTHERSELFBYACCIDENT露茜偶然伤了自己。YOUHAVETOTAKECAREOFYOURSELF你必须照看好自己。但SHEASKSMETOHELPHER中的HER并没有反身代词，因为HELP的施动者是“我”，而承受者是“她”，不相同。）GOFORIT七年级（上）复习提要一、词（一）名词1、名词的复数（1）、一般的直接加S，如DESK（DESKS）、PENPENS、RULERRULERS（2）、以X、S、CH、SH结尾的加ES如BOXBOXES、CLASSCLASSES、WATCHWATCHES等（3）、以辅音字母加Y结尾的要变Y为I加ES，如FAMILY,COMEDY,DOCUMENTARY，STRAWBERRY,DICTIONARY,HOBBY等4、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加ES如TOMATOTOMATOES、POTATOPOTATOES没有生命的加S,如PHOTOPHOTOS、PIANOPIANOS5FE变为VES如LIFELIVES2、名词所有格在名词的后边加S,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有，如LILEISBAGTOMSDESK、HERMOTHERSBROTHER共有的表达法LUCYANDLILYSMOTHER个有的表达法LUCYSANDLILYSMOTHERS3、专用名词的大写（人名，地名，节日，月份，星期）如ENGLISH、BROWN、RUSH、SUNDAY、JANUARY、DECEMBER、BEIJINGOPERA（二）动词1、动词的种类四类系动词如BEISAMARE；情态动词如CAN、MAY、NEED；助动词（DODOES）；行为动词如TAKE、BRING、EAT、HAVEHAS、LIKE、SELL、BUY、SALE、PLAY、SEE、FIND、GO、WATCH、THANK、THINK等2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数变化规则一样）如EATEATSTAKETAKESBUYBUYSPLAYPLAYSHAVEHASAREISWATCHWATCHES3、动词的时态（一般现在时）（1）含有系动词的IMACHINESEBOYSHEISTWELVEHEISTIMSBROTHERHERMOTHERISANENGLISHTEACHER含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，即将BE动词提前。上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为AREYOUACHINESEBOY（注意第一人称通常变为第二人称）ISSHETWELVEISHETIMSBROTHERISHERMOTHERANENGLISHTEACHER含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上NOT”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为IMNOTACHINESEBOYSHEISNTTWELVEHEISNOTTIMSBTOTHERHERMOTHERISNTANENGLISHTEACHER2含有情态动词的句子（CAN）,SHECANPLAYBASKETBALLHISMOTHERSCOUSINCANSINGMANYENGLISHSONGS含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为CANSHEPLAYBASKETBALLCANHISMOTHERSCOUSINSINGMANYENGLISHSONGS含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上NOT,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为SHECANNOTPLAYBASKETBALLHISMOTHERSCOUSINCANNOTSINGMANYENGLISHSONGS3含有行为动词的句子WEHAVEMANYFRIENDSTHEYWATCHTVAT7INTHEEVENINGTHESTUDENTSTAKETHEIRBOOKSTOSCHOOLIHAVELUNCHATSCHOOLYOUHAVEASISTER1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加DO上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为DOYOUHAVEMANYFRIENDSDOTHEYWATCHTVAT7INTHEEVENINGDOTHESTUDENTSTAKETHEIRBOOKSTOSCHOOLDOYOUHAVELUNCHATSCHOOLDOYOUHAVEASISTER2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加DONT上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为WEDONTHAVEMANYFRIENDSTHEYDONTWATCHTVAT7INTHEEVENINGTHESTUDENTSDONTTAKETHEIRBOOKSTOSCHOOLIDONTHAVELUNCHATSCHOOLYOUDONTHAVEASISTER3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加S或ES如SHEHASAREDPENHEHASEGGSFORBREAKFASTHERMOTHERBUYSASKIRTFORHERSHELIKESTHRILLERSMYBROTHERWATCHESTVEVERYEVENINGHEWANTSTOGOTOAMOVIE含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上DOES,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为DOESSHEHAVEAREDPENDOESHEHAVEEGGSFORBREAKFASTDOESHERMOTHERBUYASKIRTFORHERDOESSHELIKETHRILLERSDOESYOURBROTHERWATCHTVEVERYEVENINGDOESHEWANTTOGOTOAMOVIE含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加DOESNT,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为SHEDOESNTHAVEAREDPENHEDOESNTHAVEEGGSFORBREAKFASTHERMOTHERDOESNTBUYASKIRTFORHERSHEDOESNTLIKETHRILLERSHEDOESNTWANTTOGOTOAMOVIEMYBROTHERDOESNTWATCHTVEVERYEVENING（三）形容词本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词BIGSMALLLONGSHORTSADHAPPYBORINGINTERESTINGFUNNYEXCITINGDIFFICULTRELAXINGGREATHEALTHYOLDNEWSUCCESSFULWHITEBLACKFAVORITEBUSYFREETIRED（四）代词1、人称代词和物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格IWEYOUYOUSHEHEITTHEY宾格MEUSYOUYOUHERHIMITTHEM物主代词MYOURYOURYOURHERHISITSTHEIR2、指示代词THISTHESETHATTHOSE3、不定代词SOMESOMEONE4、疑问代词WHOWHATHOWMUCHHOWOLD疑问副词WHENWHERE5、反身代词YOURSELF五数量词1、基数词ONETWOTHREEFOURFIVESIXSEVENEIGHTNINETENELEVENTWELVETHIRTEENFOURTEENFIFTEENEIGHTEENNINETEENTWENTYTHIRTYFORTYFIFTY2、序数词FIRSTSECONDTHIRDFOURTHFIFTHSIXTHSEVENTHEIGHTHNINTHTENTHELEVENTHTWELFTHNINETEENTHTWENTIETHTWENTYFIRSTTHIRTIETHFORTIETHFIFTIETH（六）介词本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如ONONSALE销售ONWEEKENDS在周末ONAPRIL8TH,在四月八日ONTHEDESK在桌子上ONTV在电视上ININENGLISH用英语INTHEAFTERNOON在下午INTHECASE在盒子里TSHIRTINRED红色T恤BEINTHEMOVIE（出演这部电影）INSEPTEMBER在九月BESTRICTIN对某事严格MYMOTHERISSTRICTINMYSTUDY妈妈对我的学习严格。BEINOURSCHOOLMUSICFESTIVAL（参加我们学校的音乐节）ATCALLSBAT3356拨打3356找某人ATYOURSCHOOL在你们学校里ATHUAXINGCLOTHESSTORE（在华兴服装店）ATAVERYGOODPRICE以非常优惠的价格ATSIX六点钟HAVEALOOKAT看一看BEGOODAT擅长于BESTRICTWITHSB对某人严格BEBUSYWITHBEBUSYDOINGSTH忙于做某事OFASETOF一串THEPHOTOOFYOURFAMILY你的全家照LOTSOFALOTOF许多DATEOFBIRTH（BIRTHDAY）生日WITHWITHSB同某人一起BEGOODWITH和相处得好HELPSBWITHSTH帮助某人做某事HELPSBDOINGSTHFORTHANKSFORTHANKYOUFOR谢谢某人的BAGFORSPORTS运动包PANTSFOR30卖30元的裤子SEEFORYOURSELF亲自看看FORGIRLS对女孩子来说LIKESTHFORLUNCH喜欢吃当作午餐ABOUTLEARNABOUTCHINESEHISTORY学习有关中国历史KNOWABOUT了解UNDERUNDERTHEDESK在桌子下面（七）副词除疑问副词外，本册的副词有ONLYTOOVERYWELLOFTENALSOREALLY副词ONLYOFTENALSOREALLY等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别1、TOO,EITHER和ALSOTOO一般放在句子的末尾，ALSO在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。SHEISALSOASTUDENTSSHEALSOGOESTOSCHOOLATSIXOCLOCKEITHER用于否定句末HECANTSINGEITHER2、WELL和GOOD两个词都有“好”的意思，但WELL是副词，而GOOD是形容词，WELL修饰行为动词，放在行为动词的后面，GOOD修饰名词，放在名词的前面或放在BE动词后。如PLAYBASKETBALLWELLSPEAKENGLISHWELLAGOODSTUDENTGOODMORNING（八）冠词只有不定冠词AAN和定冠词THE两个1、不定冠词A和ANA用在辅音前，如APENACHAIRASCHOOLIDCARDAN用在元音前ANOLDTEACHERANENGLISHBOOKANACTIONMOVIEANAUNTANUNCLEANACTORANINTERESTINGBOOKANIDCARDANEGGANAPPLEANORANGE注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一个音是元音，在说一个以上字母时要用AN,如AN“F”一个FAN“X”一个X。同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为A“U”。2、定冠词THE当一个名词第二次出现时前面用THE。注意在三餐饭（BREAKFASTLUNCHDINNER）前不用THE,月份和星期前都不用THE,体育活动的球类运动前面不用THE。如HAVEDINNERINJANUARYDECEMBERSUNDAYPLAYBASKETBALLPLAYTENNISVOLLEYBALLSOCCERPINGPONGCHESSBASEBALL在乐器的前面要用定冠词THE。如PLAYTHEGUITARTHEVIOLINTHEPIANOTHEDRUM九连词本册所学连词有ANDBUTORTHENAND连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如ILIKETHRILLERSANDILIKEACTIONMOVIESBUT连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。如HELIKESTOMATOESBUTSHEDOESNTLIKEBROCCOLIOR表示选择关系。如CANYOUPLAYTHEPIANOORTHEVIOLINICANPLAYTHEPIANOTHEN表示动作的先后顺序。THENIGOTOSCHOOL二、句子（句子的种类）句子分为四种即陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句（一）疑问句一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句1、一般疑问句见前面的动词部分。一般疑问句的回答用“YES”或“NO”开头，用“YES”作肯定,回答时后面不能出现“NOT”，用“NO”作否定回答时后面要出现“NOT”。如YES,ITISNTNO,HEDOES2、特殊疑问句其结构为“特殊疑问词一般疑问句的结构”本册出现的特殊疑问句有1MYNAMEISJIMWHATSYOURNAMEHISNAMEISMARRYWHATSHISNAMEHERFIRSTNAMEISBROWWHATISHERFIRSTNAME2HERBAGISONTHEBEDWHERESHERBAGTHEORANGESAREINTHEROOMWHEREARETHEORANGES3MYTELEPHONENUMBERIS2975WHATISYOURTELEPHONENUMBER4IMFINEHOWAREYOUSHEISFINEHOWISSHE5IMFIFTEENYEARSOLDHOWOLDAREYOU6THISSKIRTISTWELVEDOLLARSHOWMUCHISTHISSKIRTTHESEPANTSARE18DOLLARSHOWMUCHARETHESEPANTS7HERBIRTHDAYISSEPTEMBER23RDWHENISHERBIRTHDAY8THEAPPLEISREDWHATCOLORISTHEAPPLEWHATSTHISINENGLISHITSAMAPOFCHINAHOWDOYOUSPELLTHISWORDCANYOUSPELLTHISWORDWHATKINDOFMOVIESDOYOULIKEILIKEBEIJINGOPERAANDACTIONMOVIESWHATYOURFAVORITESUBJECTMYFAVORITESUBJECTISARTWHOISYOURARTTEACHERMYARTTEACHERISMRZHANGWHYDOYOULIKEMUSICBECAUSEITSINTERESTINGFUNWHATTIMEDOYOUUSUALLYGETUPIUSUALLYGETUPAT610WHATCLUBDOYOUWANTTOJOINIWANTTOJOINTHESWIMMINGCLUBWHATCANYOUDOICANSINGANDDANCEWHATDOYOUHAVEFORBREAKFASTIHAVECARROTSFORLUNCHWHATSTHEDATETODAYITSJANUARY18,2010WHATDAYISITITSMONDAYWHATTIMEISITNOWITSSEVENOCLOCK（二）祈使句表示命令、请求。本册所学的祈使句类型有SPELLIT,PLEASEPLEASETAKETHESETHINGSTOYOURSISTERLETSPLAYPINGPONGTENNISBASKETBALLVOLLEYBALLCOMEANDBUYYOURCLOTHESHAVEALOOKATZIGZAGSCLOTHESSTORE三、情景会话本册出现的主要会话片段1、GOODMORNINGAFTERNOONEVENING2、NICETOMEETYOUGOODMORNINGAFTERNOONEVENINGNICETOMEETYOU,TOO3、GOODBYE4、HELLO,FRANKGOODBYEBYEBYEHELLO,ERIC5、HOWAREYOU6、WHATSYOURNAMEFINE,THANKSHOWAREYOUMYNAMEISJIMIMFINE,TOOIMOK8、WHATSTHISINENGLISH7、WHATSHERFIRSTLASTFAMILYGIVENNAMEITSAMAPITSJOHNSPELLIT,PLEASEHOWDOYOUSPELLITMAP9、WHATSTHISINENGLISH10、ISTHISTHATYOURPENCILITSANORANGEYES,ITISITSMYPENCILWHATCOLORISITNO,ITISNTITSHERPENCILITSRED11、WHEREISMYCOMPUTERGAME12、DOYOUHAVEATVITSUNDERTHEBEDYES,IDONO,IDONTIDONTKNOWDOESHEHAVEATENNISTACKETYES,HEDOES（NO,HEDOESNT）13、LETSPLAYPINGPONG14、DOYOULIKESALADNO,IDONTHAVEAPINGPONGBALLYES,IDONO,IDONTWELL,LETPLAYVOLLEYBALLHELIKESBANANAS,THATSOUNDSGOODBUTHEDOESNTLIKEICECREAM15、HOWMUCHISTHISTSHIRT16、WHENISYOURBIRTHDAYITSSEVENDOLLARSMYBIRTHDAYISONNOVEMBER12THHOWMUCHARETHESESHORTSWHENISLIUPINGSBIRTHDAYTHEYARETHREEDOLLARSITS（ON）OCTOBER15TH17、CANIHELPYOUHOWOLDISHEYES,IWANTTOBUYASWEATERHESTHIRTEENWHATCOLORDOYOUWANT18、DOYOUWANTTOGOTOAMOVIEYELLOWYES,IDOHEREYOUAREWHATKINDOFMOVIESDOYOULIKEHOWMUCHISITILIKEACTIONMOVIESANDDOMENTARIESELEVENDOLLARS19、CANSHESPEAKENGLISHILLTAKEITTHANKYOUTHANKSYES,SHECANNO,SHECANTYOUAREWELCOMECANYOUSPEAKITWELLNO,ICANT20、WHATCLUBDOYOUWANTTOJOIN21、WHYDOYOUWANTTOJOINTHEARTCLUBIWANTTOJOINTHEBASKETBALLCLUBBECAUSEIWANTTOLEARNABOUTART四、本册出现的短语FIRSTNAME名字LASTNAME/FAMILYNAME姓氏PHONENUMBER电话号码ANIDCARD一张身份证PENCILCASE铅笔盒PENCILSHARPENER铅笔刀COMPUTERGAME电脑游戏PLAYCOMPUTERGAMES玩电脑游戏CALLSBAT3472365给某人打3472365LOSTANDFOUND失物招领ASETOFKEYS一串钥匙INENGLISH用英语ANERASER一块铅笔擦PENFRIEND笔友THANKSFOR为感谢APHOTOOFYOURFAMILY你家人的照片ONTHESOFA在沙发上BEHINDTHEDOOR在门后NEXTTOTHEBOOKCASE在书柜旁边INTHEDRAWER在抽屉里UNDERTHECHAIR在椅子下ONTHEFLOOR在地板BETWEENTHEDRESSERANDTHEBOOKCASE在梳妆台和书柜之间ANALARMCLOCK一只闹钟VIDEOTAPE录象带SOCCERBALL英式足球MATHBOOK数学书TAKESTHTOSB把拿去给某人BRINGSTHTOSB把带来给某人PLAYBASKETBALL打篮球PLAYPINGPONG/TABLETENNIS打乒乓球PLAYVOLLEYBALL打排球PLAYSOCCER/FOOTBALL踢足球PLAYBASEBALL打棒球PLAYTENNIS打网球TENNISRACKET网球拍EVERYDAY每天PLAYDOSPORTS做运动WATCHTV看电视WATCHSTHONTV在电视上观看FRENCHFRIES炸薯条ICECREAM冰淇淋SOMETOMATOES几个西红柿SOMEPHOTOS一些几张相片LOTSOFALOTOF许多,大量HEALTHYFOOD健康食品。HAVE/EATCHICKEN吃鸡肉HAVE/EATBREAKFAST吃早饭HAVE/EATLUNCH吃午饭HAVE/EATDINNERSUPPER吃晚饭HOWMUCH多少钱HEREYOUARE给你YOUREWELCOME不客气HAVEALOOKAT看一看BAGFORSPORTS运动包TWODOLLARS两美元SEVENYUAN七元人民币WHATCOLOR什么颜色AGOODPRICE价格合适COMEANDSEEFORYOURSELF亲自来看看BEONSALE大廉销,大减价BIRTHDAYPARTY生日聚会DATEOFBIRTHBIRTHDAY生日SPEECHCONTEST演讲比赛SCHOOLTRIP郊游,校游SCHOOLDAY作息日，校日BASKETBALLGAME篮球赛ANARTFESTIVAL艺术节HOWOLD几岁FIFTEENYEARSOLD15岁GOTOAMOVIE看电影WHATKINDOF什么种类BEIJINGOPERA京剧ACTIONMOVIES动作片MOVIESTAR电影明星ONWEEKENDS在周末CHINESEHISTORY中国历史FAVORITEACTOR最喜欢的演员INTERESTINGTHING有趣的东西ROCKBAND摇滚乐队KUNGFU徒手功夫ENGLISHCLUB英语俱乐部PLAYCHESS下棋SPEAKENGLISH说英语PLAYTHEGUITAR弹吉他PLAYTHEPIANO弹钢琴PLAYTHEDRUMS打鼓PLAYTHETRUMPET吹喇叭PLAYTHEVIOLIN拉小提琴GOTOSCHOOL去上学GOTOBED去睡觉GOTOWORK去上班GETUP起床BEGOODWITH与相处融洽WHATTIME几点钟ATFIVETHIRTY在五点三十分TAKEASHOWER淋浴，洗澡AFTERCLASS下课后AFTERSCHOOL放学后TAKETHEBUS乘公共汽车TAKESBTO带/送某人到GETHOME到家GOHOME回家DOONESHOMEWORK做作业HELPWITH帮助HAVEMATH上数学课CHINESETEACHER语文老师ONMONDAY在周一ONMAY2ND在五月二日ONSUNDAYMORNING在星期天上午ATHOME在家一般现在时态一、一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如THESKYISBLUE天空是蓝色的。2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如IGETUPATSIXEVERYDAY我每天六点起床。3表示客观现实。如THEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUN地球绕着太阳转。