2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit18 指导课时作业a卷（含解析） 北师大版

UNIT18A卷一、单项填空1IWASABOUTTOGIVEUPMYEFFORTTOWORKONTHEPUZZLEWHENAGOODIDEA_MEABEATBSTRUCKCATTACKEDDCAUGHT22012许昌调研ACOMPETENTSPEAKEROFALANGUAGEMUSTHAVEAAN_OFTHESEDIFFERENTSTYLESACOMMENTBOBSERVATIONCCOMMANDDRESPONSE32012温州模拟HISPARENTS_HIMTOWORKINABIGCOMPANYBUTHEFAILEDTHEMASUGGESTEDBDEMANDEDCRECOMMENDEDDHOPED42012山东实验中学诊断WHATWASCONSIDEREDIMPOLITEYEARSAGOHASBECOME_AACCESSIBLEBADJUSTABLECUNBELIEVABLEDACCEPTABLE52012武汉中学高三月考CHINAANDOTHERCOUNTRIESFOUNDTHATEVENWHENCHILDRENFROMTHECOUNTRYSIDEDOSTARTSCHOOL，THEYHAVEAN_TOBEABSENTANDOFTENDROPOUTLATERAREACTIONBEXPECTATIONCRESTRICTIONDTENDENCY6HEADSFROMASIAANDEUROPEATTENDEDTHECONFERENCEANDPRESIDENTHU_ASPEECHONTHEFIRSTDAYASTATEDBISSUEDCADDRESSEDDDELIVERED7TOMORROWTHEMAYORISTO_AGROUPOFCANADIANBUSINESSMENONATOUROFTHECITYACOOPERATEBACCOMPANYCOPERATEDASSOCIATE8FORMORETHAN20YEARS，WEVEBEENSUPPORTINGEDUCATIONALPROGRAMSTHAT_FROMKINDERGARTENSTOCOLLEGESASPREADBMOVECSHIFTDRANGE9WHENDAYDAWNED，STARS_FROMTHESKYAKEPTAWAYBFADEDOUTCFADEDINTODDIEDOUT10HESGONETOHOSPITALINBEIJINGFORSPECIAL_，ANDTHERETHEYHAVEGOODMEDICALCAREATRAININGBCURECDISEASEDTREATMENT11ACCORDINGTOTHEPLAN，WEBEGANTO_THISJOURNEYAINPREPARATIONFORBMAKEPREPARATIONSFORCBEPREPAREDFORDBEREADYFOR12TOOHIGHHOUSEPRICESCANBEBROUGHTUNDERCONTROL，_THEAUTHORITIESINTRODUCEASERIESOFREGULATORYPOLICIESAEVENIFBASIFCSOTHATDPROVIDEDTHAT13HISEFFORTSTORAISEMONEYFORHISPROGRAMWERE_BECAUSENOONESHOWEDANYINTENTIONTOTAKEACENTOUTOFTHEIRPOCKETSAINPLACEBINSIGHTCINEFFECTDINVAIN14ITISBELIEVEDTHATTEAANDCOFFEEHAVEA_EFFECTONPEOPLEAREFRESHEDBREFRESHINGCEXCITINGDEXCITED15THELITTLEGIRLWHOGOTLOSTDECIDEDTOREMAIN_SHEWASANDWAITFORHERMOTHERAWHEREBWHATCHOWDWHO二、完形填空INTHEDEPTHSOFMYMEMORY，MANYTHINGSIDIDWITHMYFATHERSTILLLIVETHESETHINGSHAVECOMETOREPRESENT，INFACT，WHATICALL_1_ANDLOVEIDONTREMEMBERMYFATHEREVERGETTINGINTOASWIMMINGPOOLBUTHEDID_2_THEWATERANYKINDOF_3_RIDESEEMEDTOGIVEHIMPLEASURE_4_HELOVEDTOFISH；SOMETIMESHETOOKMEALONGBUTINEVERREALLYLIKEDBEINGONTHEWATER，THEWAYMYFATHER_5_ILIKEDBEINGATTHEWATER，MOVINGTHROUGHIT，_6_ITALLAROUNDMEIWASNOTASTRONG_7_，ORONEWHOLEARNEDTOSWIMEARLY，FORIHADMY_8_BUTILOVEDBEINGINTHESWIMMINGPOOLCLOSETOMYFATHERSOFFICEAND_9_THOSESUMMERDAYSWITHMYFATHER，WHO_10_COMEBYONABREAKINEEDEDHIMTOSEEWHATICOULDDOMYFATHERWOULDSTANDTHEREINHISSUIT，THE_11_PERSONNOTINSWIMSUITAFTERSWIMMING，IWOULDGO_12_HISOFFICEANDSITONTHEWOODENCHAIRINFRONTOFHISBIGDESK，WHEREHELETME_13_ANYTHINGIFOUNDINHISTOPDESKDRAWERSOMETIMES，IFIWASLEFTALONEATHISDESK_14_HEWORKEDINTHELAB，ANASSISTANTORASTUDENTMIGHTCOMEINANDTELLMEPERHAPSISHOULDNTBEPLAYINGWITHHIS_15_BUTMYFATHERALWAYS_16_ANDSAIDEASILY，“OH，NO，ITS_17_”SOMETIMESHEHANDEDMECOINSANDTOLDMETOGET_18_ANICECREAMAPOETONCESAID，“WELOOKATLIFEONCE，INCHILDHOOD；THERESTIS_19_”ANDITHINKITISNOTONLYWHATWE“LOOKATONCE，INCHILDHOOD”THATDETERMINESOURMEMORIES，_20_WHO，INTHATCHILDHOOD，LOOKSATUS1ADESIREBJOYCANGERDWORRY2AAVOIDBREFUSECPRAISEDLOVE3ABOATBBUSCTRAINDBIKE4ABUTBTHENCANDDSTILL5AEXPECTEDBDESIREDCWISHEDDDID6AHAVINGBLEAVINGCMAKINGDGETTING7ASWIMMERBRIDERCWALKERDRUNNER8AHOPESBFAITHSCRIGHTSDFEARS9ASPENDINGBSAVINGCWASTINGDRUINING10ASHOULDBWOULDCHADTODOUGHTTO11ANEXTBONLYCOTHERDLAST12AAWAYFROMBOUTOFCBYDINSIDE13APUTUPBBREAKDOWNCPLAYWITHDWORKOUT14ATHEMOMENTBTHEFIRSTTIMECWHILEDBEFORE15AFISHINGNETBOFFICETHINGSCWOODENCHAIRDLABEQUIPMENT16ASTOODUPBSETOUTCSHOWEDUPDTURNEDOUT17AFINEBSTRANGECTERRIBLEDFUNNY18ATHESTUDENTBTHEASSISTANTCMYSELFDHIMSELF19AMEMORYBWEALTHCEXPERIENCEDPRACTICE20AASBBUTCORDAND三、阅读理解FIVEYEARSAGO，WHENIWASDIAGNOSEDTOBEHIVPOSITIVE，IDIDNTKNOWWHATTODOIFELTIWASALONEINTHISWORLDIDIDNOTDISCLOSE_MYSTATUSTOMYFAMILYIKEPTEVERYTHINGTOMYSELFUNTILIWASINTRODUCEDTOAPEERSUPPORTTHEGROUPWASVERYWELCOMINGIFOUNDPEOPLEINASITUATIONLIKEME，ANDIAMNOTALONEICOMMITTEDMYSERVICESANDSUPPORTTOTHATPEERGROUPEVENTUALLY，IFELTSOMETHINGWASMISSINGTHEREWASAFEELINGOFEMPTINESSMYFAMILYDOESNOTKNOWWHEREIWORKANDWHEREISTAYTHEYCANNOTVISITME，BUTONTHECONTRARYIAMCOMPELLEDTOVISITTHEMREGULARLYINTHEPROVINCEAFIVELONGHOURSOFJOURNEYFROMMANILAGOINGSOUTHTIRINGMANYOFMYPEERSAREGONEMOSTARENOTACCEPTEDBYTHEIRFAMILIESSOMEDIDNOTEVENDISCLOSETHEIRHIVSTATUSMANYAREBEDRIDDENWITHOUTAFAMILYMEMBERONTHEIRSIDETOCAREFORTHEMAPAINFULDEATH，THEWAYISEEITOTHERSEXPERIENCESPROMPTEDMETOTHINKABOUTDISCLOSINGMYSTATUSTOMYFAMILYISTARTEDINSUBTLE微妙的WAYSLIKEBRINGINGHOMEAPANELOFAIDSMEMORIALQUILTWHEREICANDOPATCHWORK缝制FORALOSTFRIENDTHEAIDSMEMORIALQUILTSTARTEDTHECONVERSATIONUNTILEVENTUALLYIWASABLETODISCLOSEMYHIVSTATUSTOMYFAMILYNOTHINGHASCHANGEDWITHOURRELATIONSHIPWITHINTHEFAMILYTHEYHAVEACCEPTEDMEANDTREATEDTHESAMEWAYASIFIDONOTHAVEHIVIAMMORECOMFORTABLEANDHAPPYNOWFAMILYISSTILLTHEBESTSUPPORTSYSTEMFORANINDIVIDUALLIKEMEANENABLING，NONDISCRIMINATINGENVIRONMENTISABIGFACTORINORDERTOLIVELONGANDHEALTHYFORPOSITIVEPEOPLE1THEUNDERLINEDWORD“DISCLOSE”INTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHISCLOSESTINMEANINGTO_ADISPLAYBEXPOSECSEEKDHIDE2THEWRITERDIDNTDISCLOSEHISSTATUSTOTHEFAMILYDIRECTLYBECAUSE_AHEDIDNTWANTHISFAMILYTOSHAREHISSUFFERINGSBHEFOUNDNOONEWILLINGTOLISTENTOHIMCHEWASAFRAIDTHATHISFAMILYWOULDBEINFECTEDWITHAIDSDHEWASAFRAIDTHATHISFAMILYWOULDCHANGETHEATTITUDETOHIM3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISWRONGACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEATHEWRITERSFAMILYDONTCAREFORHIMBMANYPEOPLELIVINGWITHHIVDIEDPAINFULLYALONECFAMILYSUPPORTISMOREIMPORTANTTHANPEERSUPPORTDHIVPOSITIVEPEOPLETENDTOBELOOKEDDOWNUPON4THEAUTHORTRIEDTO_BYTELLINGHISOWNEXPERIENCESAENCOURAGEHIVPOSITIVEPEOPLETOTELLTHEIRCONDITIONTOTHEIRFAMILIESBDISCUSSWHYHIVPOSITIVEPEOPLEAREWILLINGTOKEEPTHEIRSTATUSSECRETCTELLPEOPLEABOUTTHESUFFERINGSOFHIVPOSITIVEPEOPLEINASOCIETYDDRAWPEOPLESATTENTIONTOTHOSEHIVPOSITIVEPEOPLE参考答案与解析课时作业三十五UNIT18A卷一、单项填空1解析AGOODIDEASTRUCK/HITSB某人想到了一个好主意。答案B2解析HAVEACOMMANDOF为固定搭配，意为“精通；掌握”。句意一个称职的语言者必须掌握这些不同的方式。答案C3解析句意他的父母建议他到大公司去工作，但是他不听。RECOMMENDSBTODOSTH劝某人做某事，建议某人做某事，符合句意。SUGGEST通常用于SUGGESTSBDOINGSTH；DEMAND和HOPE通常用于DEMANDTODOSTH和HOPETODOSTH结构。答案C4解析句意多年前被认为是没有礼貌的现在已经能为人们所接受了。ACCESSIBLE“能进入的”；ADJUSTABLE“可调节的”；UNBELIEVABLE“令人难以相信的”；ACCEPTABLE“能接受的”。答案D5解析HAVEATENDENCYTODOSTH“有做某事的趋势”。答案D7解析考查动词词义辨析。句意明天市长要陪同一些加拿大商人游览全城。ACCOMPANY陪同；COOPERATE合作；OPERATE手术，操作；ASSOCIATE使联合。答案B8解析考查动词词义辨析。SPREAD“传播”；MOVE“移动”；SHIFT“改变，转移”；RANGE“变化”，且RANGEFROMTO表示“从到变化”。故选D项。句意20多年来，我们一直在支持这些从幼儿园到大学的教育方案。答案D9解析KEEPAWAY远离某物；DIEOUT绝种；FADEINTO消失在中。句意当天空破晓时，星星从天空中逐渐消失。FADEOUT表示“逐渐模糊”。答案B10解析句意他到北京一家医院进行特殊治疗，那里的医疗条件比较好。TREATMENT治疗，对待。答案D11解析BEGIN后接不定式作宾语，排除A项；C、D两项短语都是表示状态，不合句意；MAKEPREPARATIONSFORSTH和PREPAREFORSTH同义，都表示动作。答案B12解析考查固定短语辨析。EVENIF是“即使”的意思；ASIF是“好像”的意思；SOTHAT是“以便于”的意思；PROVIDEDTHAT是“假如”的意思。句意如果官方采取一系列的监管政策，过高的房价可能会得到控制。答案D13解析考查介词短语辨析。INPLACE在合适的地方；INSIGHT在视野内；INEFFECT有影响；INVAIN无果，徒劳。根据后面句意“没有人愿意从口袋里掏一分钱”可知题空处意思是“化为泡影，徒劳”。句意他想为他的计划筹措资金的努力化为了泡影，因为没有一个人愿意从自己的口袋里拿出一分钱。答案D14解析REFRESHING“令人提神的”；REFRESHED“爽快的，身心得到恢复的”；EXCITING“令人激动的”；EXCITED“激动的”。答案B15解析考查名词性从句。“REMAIN”在句中用作系动词，后跟表语从句，根据句意“她待在原地，等她的妈妈。”可知正确答案。答案A二、完形填空解题导语本文讲述了作者在童年时与父亲一起享受的快乐。1解析根据原文的AND可知这一空所填的词应该和LOVE感情色彩相同。答案B2解析根据下一句中GIVEHIMPLEASURE可知，父亲确实喜欢水。答案D3解析根据上下文可知，父亲是喜欢水的，因此和水有关的自然是驾船游玩了。答案A4解析根据上下句可知，此处的意思是父亲不仅喜欢驾船游玩，而且也喜欢钓鱼，这与前面说的父亲喜欢水相呼应。答案C5解析此处的意思是作者不喜欢父亲在水上活动的方式。DID是泛指父亲以前所做的，而不是期望之类的。答案D6解析考查使役动词。此处表达的意思是让水在自己周围，即玩水。答案A7解析根据下面一句话可知作者不是一个擅长游泳的人。答案A8解析根据上下文可知一个小孩子不敢游泳是因为害怕水