2017届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案

马鞍山二中2015届高三第一学期期中考试英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WHATISTHEWEATHERLIKEAITSRAININGBITSCLOUDYCITSSUNNY2WHOWILLGOTOCHINANEXTMONTHALUCYBALICECRICHARD3WHATARETHESPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTATHEMANSSISTERBAFILMCANACTOR4WHEREWILLTHESPEAKERSMEETAINROOM340BINROOM314CINROOM2235WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONMOSTPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINARESTAURANTBINANOFFICECATHOME第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6WHYDIDTHEWOMANGOTONEWYORKATOSPENDSOMETIMEWITHTHEBABYBTOLOOKAFTERHERSISTERCTOFINDANEWJOB7HOWOLDWASTHEBABYWHENTHEWOMANLEFTNEWYORKATWOMONTHSBFIVEMONTHSCSEVENMONTHS8WHATDIDTHEWOMANLIKEDOINGMOSTWITHTHEBABYAHOLDINGHIMBPLAYINGWITHHIMCFEEDINGHIM听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9WHATARETHESPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTAAWAYTOIMPROVEAIRQUALITYBAPROBLEMWITHTRAFFICMILESCASUGGESTIONFORCITYPLANNING10WHATDOESTHEMANSUGGESTALIMITINGTHEUSEOFCARSBENCOURAGINGPEOPLETOWALKCWARNINGDRIVERSOFAIRPOLLUTION11WHATDOESTHEWOMANTHINKABOUTTHEMANSIDEAAITSINTERESTINGBITSWORTHTRYINGCITSIMPRACTICAL听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12HOWLONGWILLTHEMANPROBABLYSTAYINNEWZEALANDAONEWEEKBTWOWEEKSCTHREEWEEKS13WHATADVICEDOESTHEWOMANGIVETOTHEMANAGOTONEWZEALANDAFTERCHRISTMASBBOOKHISFLIGHTASSOONASPOSSIBLECSAVEMOREMONEYFORHISTRIP14WHATCANWELEARNABOUTFLIGHTSTONEWZEALANDATCHRISTMASTIMEATHEYREQUIREEARLYBOOKINGBTHEYCANBETWICEASEXPENSIVECTHEYAREONSPECIALOFFER听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15WHYDIDJANECALLMIKEATOASKHIMTOMEETHERBTOTELLHIMABOUTTOMCTOBORROWHISCAR16WHEREWILLJANEBEINABOUTONEHOURAATMIKESPLACEBATTHEAIRPORTCATAGARAGE17WHATCANWEINFERFROMTHECONVERSATIONAJANEHASJUSTLEARNEDTODRIVEBJANESCARISINBADCONDITIONCMIKEWILLGOTOTHEAIRPORT听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18WHATDIDTHESPEAKERASKTHESTUDENTSTODOTHEWEEKBEFOREAWRITEASHORTSTORYBPREPAREFORTHELESSONCLEARNMOREABOUTTHEWRITER19WHYDOESTHESPEAKERASKTHEQUESTIONSATOCHECKTHESTUDENTSUNDERSTANDINGOFTHESTORYBTODRAWTHESTUDENTSATTENTIONTOREADINGSKILLSCTOLETTHESTUDENTSDISCUSSFATHERSONRELATIONSHIPS20WHATWILLTHESTUDENTSDOIN10MINUTESAASKMOREQUESTIONSBDISCUSSIONINGROUPSCGIVETHEIRANSWERS第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21THECHILDRENDIDNTCOMETOTHEBOOKCLUBANYLONGER,FOR_REASONOROTHERAEITHERBALLCSOMEDBOTH22ITWASNOTUNTIL1920_AMERICANWOMENHADTHECHANCETOVOTEINNATIONALELECTIONSAWHENBWHERECTHATDWHICH23ASANINSTRUCTOR,YOUAREEXPECTEDTOMAKETHESTUDENTSFEELTHEPROBLEMSEASIER_ASOLVEDBSOLVECTOSOLVEDSOLVING24THEWESTEDMONTONMALLINCANADA,_OFEIGHTKILOMETERSPASSAGES,ISLIKEANUNDERGROUNDCITYACONSISTSBCONSISTINGCCONSISTEDDTOCONSIST25_WITHMODERNCONVENIENCES,THENEWRESIDENTIALSECTIONISVERYPOPULARWITHYOUNGCOUPLESAEQUIPPEDBTOEQUIPCEQUIPPINGDHAVINGEQUIPPED26AUSTRALIANRULEFOOTBALL,DIFFERENTFROMWHATWECALLFOOTBALL,ISAROUGHSPORT_THEPLAYERSHOLDTHEBALLANDRUNWITHIT,LIKEINRUGBYAWHOSEBWHERECWHATDWHICH27SCIENTISTSSAYITMAYBESIXYEARS_ITISPOSSIBLETOTESTTHISMEDICINEONHUMANPATIENTSAAFTERBSINCECBEFOREDWHEN28BEINGAGOODLISTENERISAKINDOFQUALITY,WHICHIS_ITTAKESTOKEEPFRIENDSHIPAHOWBWHATCWHICHDWHERE29MYMOTHERWASABITNERVOUSBEFOREBOARDINGBECAUSESHE_BEFOREAHASNEVERFLOWNBHADNEVERFLOWNCNEVERFLEWDWOULDNEVERFLY30PRICESAREGOINGUPQUICKLYOURINCOMESRARELY_THELIVINGCOSTSACOVERBASSOCIATECREWARDDCALCULATE31WETEACHERSARESUPPOSEDTO_THEKIDSTOASMUCHARTANDCULTUREASPOSSIBLEAEXPOSEBATTACHCOFFERDOWE32DONT_SUCHANIMPORTANTOPPORTUNITY,OTHERWISE,YOULLBESORRYFORALIFETIMEAOVERCOMEBOVERLOOKCRESEMBLEDCOMMIT33NEVERINHERLIFE_SUCHASINCEREANDTRUSTWORTHYPERSONASHERMOTHERINLAWADIDSHEMEETBSHEMETCHASSHEMEETDSHEHASMEET34_,WEHADINTENDEDTOGOTOITALY,BUTTHENWEWONTHETRIPTOGREECEAABSOLUTELYBORIGINALLYCSINCERELYDFORMALLY35IMSOSORRYTHATIMADEYOURMOBILEPHONESTOPWORKING_ICANREPAIRITANOBIGDEALBOFCOURSENOTCTHATISRIGHTDDONTMENTIONIT第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MYPARENTSRANASMALLRESTAURANTINSEATTLEITWASOPEN24HOURSADAY,SEVENDAYSAWEEK,ANDMYFIRST36JOB,WHENIWASSIXYEARSOLD,WAS37DINERSSHOESMYFATHERHADDONEITWHENHEWASYOUNG,SOHETAUGHTME38TODOITRIGHT,TELLINGMETOOFFERTORESHINETHESHOESIFTHECUSTOMERWASNT39WORKINGINTHERESTAURANTWASA40OFGREATPRIDEBECAUSEIWASALSOWORKINGFORTHE41OFTHEWHOLEFAMILYBUTMYFATHERMADEITCLEARTHATIHADTO42CERTAINSTANDARDSTOBEPARTOFTHETEAMIHADTOBEPUNCTUAL,HARDWORKINGAND43TOTHECUSTOMERSIWAS44PAIDFORMYWORKIDIDATTHERESTAURANTONEDAYIMADETHEMISTAKEOF45DADITHOUGHTHESHOULDGIVEME10AWEEKHESAID,“OK,THENHOWABOUTYOU46MEFORTHETHREEMEALSADAYYOUEATHEREANDFORTHETIMESYOUBRINGINYOURBUDDIESFORFREESODAS”HE47IOWEDHIMABOUT40AWEEKIREMEMBER48HOMETOSEATTLEAFTERBEINGAWAYINTHEARMYFORABOUTTWOYEARSIHADJUSTBEEN49TOCAPTAINANDWASFULLOFPRIDEASIWALKEDINTOMYPARENTSRESTAURANTTHE50THINGDADSAIDWAS,“HOWABOUTYOUCLEANINGUPTONIGHT”ICANNOT51ITIMANOFFICERINTHEUSARMYBUTITDIDNTMATTERASFARASDADWAS52,IWASJUSTANOTHERMEMBEROFTHETEAMI53THEMOP拖把WORKINGFORDADHADTAUGHTMETHATBEINGLOYAL54ATEAMCOMESFIRSTITDOESNTMATTER55THATTEAMISINVOLVEDINAFAMILYRESTAURANTORTHEUNPEACEKEEPINGFORCE36AVACANTBREALCNATURALDAMBIGUOUS37ACLEANINGBSHININGCCLEARINGDSWEEPING38AHOWBWHATCWHENDWHERE39ADISAPPOINTEDBPUZZLEDCCONTENTDELEGANT40ASOURCEBDEFENSECROBBERYDRESOURCE41ABADBRIGHTCBENEFITDWRONG42APUTUPWITHBCOMEUPWITHCCOMEUPTODHOLDONTO43ATIRESOMEBPOLITECWARMDURGENT44ANEVERBEVERCALWAYSDSELDOM45AASKINGBPERSUADINGCTELLINGDCONTRADICTING46APAYINGBSPENDINGCCOSTINGDTAKING47AEXPANDEDBWONDEREDCFIGUREDDSCANNED48AGOINGBCOMINGCRETURNINGDLEAVING49ARAISEDBIMPROVEDCACCUMULATEDDPROMOTED50ARIGHTBJUSTCFIRSTDONLY51AGETBMAKECBELIEVEDCATCH52AAPPOINTEDBCONSIDEREDCCONCERNEDDHOPED53AHOPEDFORBREACHEDFORCLAIDOUTDSHOWEDOFF54AWITHBINCTODOF55AWHETHERBONCONDITIONTHATCUNTILDASLONGAS第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYOUEITHERHAVEIT,ORYOUDONTASENSEOFDIRECTION,THATISBUTWHYISITTHATSOMEPEOPLECOULDFINDTHEIRWAYACROSSTHESAHARAWITHOUTAMAP,WHILEOTHERSCANLOSETHEMSELVESINTHENEXTSTREETSCIENTISTSSAYWEREALLBORNWITHASENSEOFDIRECTION,BUTITISNOTPROPERLYUNDERSTOODHOWITWORKSONETHEORYISTHATPEOPLEWITHAGOODSENSEOFDIRECTIONHAVESIMPLYWORKEDHARDERATDEVELOPINGITRESEARCHCARRIEDOUTATLIVERPOOLUNIVERSITYSUPPORTSTHISIDEAANDSUGGESTSTHATIFWEDONTUSEIT,WELOSEIT“CHILDRENASYOUNGASSEVENHAVETHEABILITYTOFINDTHEIRWAYAROUND”SAYSJIMMARTLANDRESEARCHDIRECTOROFTHEPROJECT,“HOWEVER,IFTHEYARENOTALLOWEDOUTALONEORARETAKENEVERYWHEREBYCAR,THEYNEVERDEVELOPTHESKILLS”JIMMARTLANDALSOEMPHASIZESTHATYOUNGPEOPLESHOULDBETAUGHTCERTAINSKILLSTOIMPROVETHEIRSENSEOFDIRECTIONHEMAKESTHEFOLLOWINGSUGGESTIONSIFYOUAREUSINGAMAP,TURNITSOITRELATESTOTHEWAYYOUAREFACINGIFYOULEAVEYOURBIKEINASTRANGEPLACE,PUTITNEARSOMETHINGLIKEABIGSTONEORATREENOTELANDMARKSONTHEROUTEASYOUGOAWAYFROMYOURBIKEWHENYOURETURN,GOBACKALONGTHESAMEROUTESIMPLIFYTHEWAYOFFINDINGYOURDIRECTIONBYUSINGLINESSUCHASSTREETSINATOWN,STREAMS,ORWALLSINTHECOUNTRYSIDETOGUIDEYOUCOUNTYOURSTEPSSOTHATYOUKNOWHOWFARYOUHAVEGONEANDNOTEANYLANDMARKSSUCHASTOWERBLOCKSORHILLSWHICHCANHELPTOFINDOUTWHEREYOUARENOWYOUNEEDNEVERGETLOSTAGAIN56SCIENTISTSBELIEVETHAT_ASOMEBABIESAREBORNWITHASENSEOFDIRECTIONBPEOPLELEARNASENSEOFDIRECTIONASTHEYGROWOLDERCEVERYBODYPOSSESASENSEOFDIRECTIONFROMBIRTHDPEOPLENEVERLOSETHEIRSENSEOFDIRECTION57WHATISTRUEOFSEVENYEAROLDCHILDRENACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEACCORDINGTOJIMMARTLANDATHEYNEVERHAVEASENSEOFDIRECTIONWITHOUTMAPSBTHEYSHOULDNEVERBEALLOWEDOUTALONEIFTHEYLACKASENSEOFDIRECTIONCTHEYCANDEVELOPAGOODSENSEOFDIRECTIONIFTHEYAREDRIVENAROUNDINACARDTHEYHAVEASENSEOFDIRECTIONANDCANFINDTHEIRWAYAROUND58IFYOULEAVEYOURBIKEINASTRANGEPLACE,YOUSHOULD_AREMEMBERSOMETHINGEASILYRECOGNIZABLEONTHEROUTEBDRAWAMAPOFTHEROUTETOHELPREMEMBERWHEREITISCAVOIDTAKINGTHESAMEROUTEWHENYOUCOMEBACKINITDTIEITTOATREESOASTOPREVENTITFROMBEINGSTOLEN59ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGETHEBESTWAYTOFINDYOURWAYAROUNDISTO_AASKPOLICEMENFORDIRECTIONSBUSEWALLS,STREAMS,ANDSTREETSTOGUIDEYOURSELFCREMEMBERYOURROUTEBYLOOKINGOUTFORSTEPSANDSTAIRSDCOUNTTHENUMBEROFLANDMARKSTHATYOUSEEBALLOVERTHEWORLD,CHILDRENINHOSPITALAREBEINGTREATEDWITHANEWKINDOFMEDICINELAUGHTERLUCYIS23ANDWORKSFORTHEODORACHILDRENSTRUSTSHEISONEOFMANYCLOWN（小丑）DOCTORSWHOBRINGASMILETOTHEFACESOFSICKCHILDREN“IMATHEODORACLOWNDOCTORICALLMYSELFDRLOOLOOISPENDTWODAYSAWEEKINCHILDRENSHOSPITALS,MAKINGFUNNYFACES,TELLINGJOKES,ANDDOINGMAGICTRICKSASIWALKINTOTHEWARDSIBLOWBUBBLES,SHAKEHANDSWITHTHEKIDS,ANDMAKEUPNONSENSESONGSFORTHOSECHILDRENWELLENOUGHTOSINGITAKESPECIALBALLOONSTOMAKEBALLOONANIMALSANDTELLFUNNYSTORIESABOUTTHEMIMNATURALLYAVERYCHEERFULPERSONIVEALWAYSBEENACLOWNINFACTMYFATHERSACLOWNANDISTARTEDWORKINGWITHHIMWHENIWASEIGHTYEAROLDIKNEWITWASJUSTTHEJOBFORMEANDIBECAMEACLOWNDOCTORBECAUSEITHINKITSAGREATWAYTOCHEERUPSICK,FRIGHTENEDCHILDRENINHOSPITALBEINGACLOWNINHOSPITALISVERYTIRINGBOTHPHYSICALLYANDEMOTIONALLYWEHAVETOLEARNNOTTOSHOWOURFEELINGS,OTHERWISEWEDBEUSELESSCLOWNDOCTORSARESENSITIVEBUTTHISISNOTASIDEMOSTPEOPLESEETOTHECHILDRENWEREHAPPYALLTHETIMEIMSTILLLEARNINGTOALLOWMYSELFTOFEELSADOCCASIONALLYTHEREARESPECIALKIDSYOUGETREALLYCLOSETOATTHEMOMENTIMWORKINGWITHAVERYSICKLITTLEGIRLFROMBOSNIAWHOSPEAKSNOENGLISH,SOOURONLYCOMMONLANGUAGEISLAUGHTERATWEEKENDSIPARTICIPATEINEVENTSTORAISEMONEYFORTHEODORACHILDRENSTRUSTITSACHARITY,SOWEAREPAIDWITHTHEMONEYPEOPLEGIVEBEINGACLOWNDOCTORMAKESTHEWORRIESOFEVERYDAYLIFESEEMSMALLALLINALL,IFEELHONOREDTODOTHISJOB60LUCYWORKSASACLOWNDOCTORBECAUSEAHERFATHERISACLOWNBSHEHASBEENACLOWNSINCESHEWASEIGHTCWORKINGINHOSPITALBRINGSHEREXTRAMONEYDLAUGHTERISAGREATHELPTOSICKCHILDREN61WHATDOCLOWNDOCTORSUSUALLYDOINHOSPITALATEACHKIDSHOWTOSPEAKENGLISHBDEVELOPKIDSSENSEOFHUMOURCJOININACTIVITIESTORAISEMONEYDCHEERKIDSUPWITHFUNNYSTORIES62LUCYTHINKSTHATBEINGACLOWNDOCTORISAANHONORABLEANDMEANINGFULPRACTICEBANINTERESTINGJOBTOMAKEALIVINGCAGOODWAYOFGETTINGRIDOFHERWORRIESDANEXPERIENCEOFGREATFUNCATPRESENT,SPECIALIZATIONHASBECOMEANINCREASINGIMPORTANTFACTORINAGREATMANYCAREERSYOUFINDTHESECAREERSINENGINEERING,INPRODUCTION,INSTATISTICALWORK,ANDINTEACHINGBUTTHEREISANINCREASINGDEMANDFORPEOPLEWHOAREABLETOTAKEINAGREATAREAATAGLANCE,PEOPLEWHOPERHAPSDONOTKNOWTOOMUCHABOUTANYONEFIELDTHEREIS,INOTHERWORDS,ADEMANDFORPEOPLEWHOARECAPABLEOFSEEINGTHEFORESTRATHERTHANTHETREES,OFMAKINGGENERALJUDGMENTSWECANCALLTHESEPEOPLE“GENERALISTS”ANDTHESE“GENERALISTS”AREPARTICULARLYNEEDEDFORPOSITIONSINADMINISTRATION,WHEREITISTHEIRJOBTOSEETHATOTHERPEOPLEDOTHEWORK,WHERETHEYHAVETOPLANFOROTHERPEOPLE,TOORGANIZEOTHERPEOPLESWORK,TOBEGINITANDJUDGEITTHESPECIALISTUNDERSTANDSONEFIELDHISCONCERNISWITHTECHNIQUEANDTOOLSHEISA“TRAINED”MANANDHISEDUCATIONALBACKGROUNDISPROPERLYTECHNICALORPROFESSIONAL专业化的THEGENERALISTSANDESPECIALLYTHEADMINISTRATORDEALWITHPEOPLEHISCONCERNISWITHLEADERSHIP,WITHPLANNING,ANDWITHDIRECTIONGIVINGHEISAN“EDUCATED”MANANDTHEHUMANITIESAREHISSTRONGESTFOUNDATIONVERYRARELYISASPECIALISTCAPABLEOFBEINGANADMINISTRATORANDVERYRARELYISAGOODGENERALISTALSOAGOODSPECIALISTINAPARTICULARFIELDANYORGANIZATIONNEEDSBOTHKINDSOFPEOPLE,THOUGHDIFFERENTORGANIZATIONSNEEDTHEMINDIFFERENTPROPORTIONS比率ITISYOURTASKTOFINDOUT,DURINGYOURTRAININGPERIOD,INTOWHICHOFTHETWOKINDSOFJOBSYOUFIT,ANDTOPLANYOURCAREERACCORDINGLYYOURFIRSTJOBMAYTURNOUTTOBETHERIGHTJOBFORYOUBUTTHISISPUREACCIDENTCERTAINLYYOUSHOULDNOTCHANGEJOBSCONSTANTLYORPEOPLEWILLBECOMEDOUBTFULABOUTYOURABILITYTOHOLDANYJOBATTHESAMETIME,YOUMUSTNOTLOOKUPONTHEFIRSTJOBASTHEFINALJOBITISPRIMARILYATRAININGJOB,ANOPPORTUNITYTOUNDERSTANDYOURSELFANDYOURFITNESSFORBEINGANEMPLOYEE63NOWADAYS,THEREISANINCREASINGDEMANDFOR_APEOPLEWHOSEEDUCATIONALBACKGROUNDISEITHERTECHNICALORPROFESSIONALBPEOPLEWHOSEJOBISTOORGANIZEOTHERPEOPLESWORKCALLROUNDPEOPLEINTHEIROWNFIELDSDSPECIALISTSWHOSECHIEFCONCERNISTOPROVIDEADMINISTRATIVEGUIDANCETOOTHERS64THEADMINISTRATORIS_AA“TRAINED”MANWHOISMOREASPECIALISTTHANAGENERALISTBAMANWHOSEESTHETREESASWELLASTHEFORESTCAMANWHOISAN“EDUCATED”SPECIALISTDAMANWHOISVERYSTRONGINTHEHUMANITIES65DURINGYOURTRAININGPERIOD,ITISIMPORTANT_ATOTRYTOBEAGENERALISTBTOCHOOSEAPROFITABLEJOBCTOFINDANORGANIZATIONWHICHFITSYOUDTODECIDEWHETHERYOUAREFITTOBEASPECIALISTORAGENERALIST66AMANSFIRSTJOB_AISNEVERTHERIGHTJOBFORHIMBSHOULDNOTBEREGARDEDASHISFINALJOBCISPRIMARILYANOPPORTUNITYTOFITHIMSELFFORHISFINALJOBDSHOULDNOTBECHANGEDFORFEAROFOTHERSSUSPICIONDTHEYLIKEUSINGTHEINTERNETTHEYHAVELOTSOFPOCKETMONEYTOSPENDANDTHEYSPENDAHIGHERPROPORTION比率OFITONLINETHANTHERESTOFUSTEENAGERSAREJUSTTHESORTOFPEOPLEANONLINESELLERISINTERESTEDIN,ANDTHETHINGSTHEYWANTTOBUYGAMES,CDSANDCLOTHINGAREEASILYSOLDONTHEWEBBUTPAYINGONLINEISATRICKYBUSINESSFORCONSUMERSWHOARETOOYOUNGTOOWNCREDITCARDSMOSTHAVETOUSEAPARENTSCARDTHEYWANTAFACILITY设备THATALLOWSTHEMTOSPENDMONEYTHATMAYCOMESOONERTHANTHEYTHINKNEWWAYSTOTAKEPOCKETMONEYINTOCYBER网络的SPACEARECOMINGOUTRAPIDLYONBOTHSIDESOFTHEATLANTICIFSUCCESSFUL,THESEPRODUCTSCANENCOURAGEONLINESALESINGENERAL,TEENAGERSSPENDHUGEAMOUNTS153BNBILLIONINTHEUSLASTYEARAND20BNANNUALLYINTHEUKMOSTTEENAGERSHAVEACCESSTOTHEINTERNETATHOMEORATSCHOOL88PERCENTINTHEUS,69PERCENTINTHEUKACCORDINGTOTHEJUPITERRESEARCH,ONEINEIGHTOFTHOSEWITHINTERNETACCESSHASBOUGHTSOMETHINGONLINEMAINLYCDSANDBOOKSINMOSTCASES,PARENTSPAYFORTHESEPURCHASESWITHCREDITCARDS,ANARRANGEMENTTHATISOFTENUNSATISFACTORYFORTHEMANDTHEIRCHILDRENPRESSINGPARENTSTOSPENDONLINEISLESSPRODUCTIVETHANPRESSINGONTHEHIGHSTREETTHEYAREMORELIKELYTOASK“WHY”IFYOUASKTOSPENDSOMEMONEYONLINEONEWAYTOHELPTEENAGERSCHANGENOTESANDCOINSINTOCYBERCASH（电子货币/虚拟货币）ISTHROUGHPREPAIDCARDSSUCHASINTERNETCASHINTHEUSANDSMARTCARDSINTHEUKSIMILARTOTHOSEFORPAYASYOUGOMOBILETELEPHONES,THEYARESOLDINAMOUNTSSUCHAS20OR50WITHACONCEALED14DIGITNUMBERTHATCANBEUSEDTOLOADTHECASHINTOANONLINEACCOUNT67WHATDOESTHEWORD“THEY”INPARAGRAPH1REFERTOASELLERSBBUYERSCPARENTSDTEENAGERS68ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEATEENAGERSPAYFORGOODSONLINEWITHTHEIROWNCREDITCARDSBMORETHANHALFOFTHETEENAGERSINTHEUSANDTHEUKHAVEINTERNETACCESSCMOSTTEENAGERSINTHEUSANDTHEUKHAVEBOUGHTSOMETHINGONLINEDTEENAGERSFOUNDITEASIERTOPERSUADEPARENTSTOBUYONLINETHANINASHOP69ANEWWAYTOHELPTEENAGERSSHOPONLINEISTOUSE_APREPAIDCARDSBSPECIALCOINSANDNOTESCANEWMACHINEDPAYASYOUGOMOBILEPHONES70WHATISTHEPASSAGEMAINLYABOUTAONLINESHOPPINGTRAPSBINTERNETUSERSINTHEUSANDTHEUKCNEWCREDITCARDSFORPARENTSDTHEARRIVALOFCYBERPOCKETMONEYETWENTYFIRSTCENTURYMANKINDHASMAPPEDOCEANSANDMOUNTAINS,VISITEDTHEMOON,ANDSURVEYEDTHEPLANETSBUTFORALLTHEPROGRESS,PEOPLESTILLDONTKNOWONEANOTHERVERYWELLTHATBRINGSABOUTTHEODOREZELDINS“FEASTOFCONVERSATION”EVENTSWHEREINDIVIDUALSPAIRWITHPERSONSTHEYDONTKNOWFORTHREEHOURSOFGUIDEDTALKDESIGNEDTOGETTHEPAST“WHEREAREYOUFROM”MRZELDIN,ANOXFORDUNIVERSITYPROFESSOR,HEADSOXFORDMUSE,A10YEAROLDFOUNDATIONBASEDONTHEIDEATHATWHATPEOPLENEEDISNOTMOREINFORMATION,BUTMOREINSPIRATIONANDENCOURAGEMENTTHE“FEAST”INLONDONLOOKSNOTATPOLITICSOREVENTS,BUTATHOWPEOPLEHAVEFELTABOUTWORK,RELATIONSAMONGTHESEXES,HOPESANDFEARS,ENEMIESANDAUTHORITY,THESHAPEOFTHEIRLIVESTHE“MENUOFCONVERSATION”INCLUDESTOPICSLIKE“HOWHAVEYOURPRIORITIES优先考虑的事CHANGEDOVERTHEYEARS”OR,“WHATHAVEYOUREBELLEDAGAINSTTHEPAST”ASPARTICIPANTSGATHERED,ZELDINOPENEDWITHASPEECHTHATDESPITEINSTANTCOMMUNICATIONSINAGLOBALIZEDAGE,ISSUESOFHUMANHEARTREMAINMANYPEOPLEARELONELY,ORINROUTINESTHATDISCOURAGEKNOWINGTHEDEPTHOFONEANOTHER“WEARETRAPPEDINSHALLOWCONVERSATIONSANDTHEWHOLEPOINTNOWISTOTHINK,WHICHISSOMETIMESPAINFUL,”HESAYS“BUTTHINKINGINTERACTIONISWHATSEPARATESUSFROMOTHERSPECIES,EXCEPTMAYBEDOGSWHODOHAVEGENERATIONSOFHUMANINTERACTIONS”THEMAINRULESOFTHE“FEAST”DONTPAIRWITHSOMEONEYOUKNOWORASKQUESTIONSYOUWOULDNOTANSWERTHEONLYAWKWARDMOMENTCAMEWHENTHEMULTIRACIALCROWDOFYOUNGADULTSTOSENIORS,INSUNHATS,TIESANDDRESSES,LOOKEDTOSEEWHOMTHEYWOULDBEINTIMATEWITHFORHOURSBUT15MINUTESLATER,EVERYONEWASSEATEDANDTALKING,CONTINUINGFULLFORCEUNTILORGANIZERSINTERRUPTEDTHEM180MINUTESLATER“ITSENCOURAGINGTOSEETHEWORLDISNOTJUSTAPLACEOFOPPRESSIONANDDISTANCEFROMEACHOTHER,”ZELDINSUMMEDUP“WHATWEDIDISNOTORDINARY,BUTITCANTBEMADDERTHANTHEWORLDALREADYIS”SOMESAIDTHEYFELT“LIBERATED”TOTALKONSENSITIVETOPICSTHIRTYSOMETHINGPETER,FROMEASTLONDON,SAIDTHAT“ITMIGHTTAKEWEEKSORMONTHSTOGETTOTHELEVELOFINTERACTIONWESUDDENLYOPENEDUP”71WHATCANTHE“CONVERSATIONS”BEBESTDESCRIBEDASASENSITIVEANDMADBDEEPANDONEONONECINSTANTANDINSPIRINGDORDINARYANDENCOURAGING74INA“FEASTOFCONVERSATIONS”,PARTICIPANTS_AHAVEAGUIDEDTALKFORASETOFPERIODOFTIMEBPAIRFREELYWITHANYONETHEYLIKECASKQUESTIONSTHEYTHEMSELVESWOULDNOTANSWERDWEARCLOTHESREFLECTINGMULTIRACIALFEATURES73ACCORDINGTOZELDIN,WHATPREVENTSMANYPEOPLETHOROUGHLYKNOWINGONEANOTHERALONELINESSORROUTINESBSHALLOWCONVERSATIONSCUNWILLINGNESSTOTHINKDTHEFEARFORAWKWARDMOMENT74INPARAGRAPH6,“THEYWOULDBEINTIMATE”ISCLOSESTINMEANINGTO“_”ATHEYWOULDHAVEPHYSICALCONTACTBTHEYWOULDBECLOSEFRIENDSCTHEYWOULDHAVEINDEPTHTALKDTHEYWOULDEXCHANGEBASICINFORMATION75FROMTHEPASSAGE,WECANCONCLUDETHATWHATZELDINDOESIS_AANATTEMPTTOPROMOTETHINKINGINTERACTIONBONEOFTHEMADDESTACTIVITIESEVERCONDUCTEDCATRYTOLIBERATEPEOPLEFROMOLDFASHIONEDIDEASDANEFFORTTOGIVEPEOPLEACHANCEOFTALKINGFREELY第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填一个单词。INMANYCOUNTRIESTHESTANDARDOFLIVINGENJOYEDBYTHEIRPEOPLEHASBEENINCREASEDRAPIDLYINRECENTYEARSSADLY,NOTEVERYONEINTHESECOUNTRIESISSOFORTUNATEANDMANYPEOPLEINRICHCOUNTRIESAREHOMELESSTHEREASONSFORHOMELESSNESSAREVARIOUS,BUTPOVERTYISUNDOUBTEDLYONEOFTHEMAINCAUSESTHEHOMELESSPEOPLEMAYHAVEBECOMEJOBLESSANDTHENBEENUNABLETOPAYTHEIRRENTANDSONOLONGERHAVEAROOFOVERTHEIRHEADSOFTEN,THEFACTTHATUNEMPLOYEDPEOPLEGETHELPFROMTHEGOVERNMENTPREVENTSTHISFROMHAPPENING,BUTNOTALWAYSSOMEHOMELESSPEOPLEAREMENTALLYILLANDHAVENOONETOLOOKAFTERTHEMSOMEAREYOUNGPEOPLEWHO,FORONEREASONORANOTHER,HAVELEFTHOMEANDHAVENOWHERETOLIVEMANYOFTHEMHAVEHADASERIOUSDISAGREEMENTWITHTHEIRPARENTSANDHAVELEFTHOME,CHOOSINGTOGOTOACITYANDLIVEONTHESTREETSSOMETIMESTHEYHAVETAKENSUCHACTIONBECAUSETHEYHAVEBEENUNABLETOGETONWITHASTEPPARENTMANYHOMELESSPEOPLEGETINTOTHEHABITOFBEGGINGTOGETENOUGHMONEYTOSTAYALIVE,BUTMANYOFTHEGENERALPUBLICREFUSETOGIVEANYTHINGTOBEGGARSOFTENTHEYAREMOVEDONBYTHEPOLICE,BEINGACCUSED,WHETHERRIGHTLYORWRONGLY,OFFORCEFULBEGGINGTHEREAREMANYWHODISRESPECTHOMELESSPEOPLESOMECYNICS愤世嫉俗的人DECLARETHATHOMELESSPEOPLECHOOSETOLIVETHELIFEWHICHTHEYLEADBUTWHOWOULDWILLINGLYCHOOSETOLIVEINASHOPDOORWAY,UNDERABRIDGEORINACARDBOA