[毕业设计精品]教学管理系统

A1A0A2A3A4A51摘要教学管信息管理系统是校园信息管理系统的一个有机组成部分，本文简要阐述了教学管理系统设计的意义以及系统的开发过程。本系统实现的主要功能包括学生成绩查询、学生资料查询、教师资料查询、单科成绩浏览、学年开课清单、学分计算、平均分计算、添加修改学生、教师、课程信息、删除学生，教师、课程信息、数据库的还原、备份、用户信息的管理和维护以及其他一些辅助功能。教学管理系统采用VB编程技术，可以实现数据的高效、动态、交互访问，具有强大的SERVER交互能力。本系统以VBSQLSEVER2000诶主要开发平台，从用户的角度出发，对教学管理系统的功能进行全面分析。G3324数据库的G5326G12447G990主要采用G36G70G70EG86G86G1328G1038G1863系数据库的开发G5049具。G3324数据库的G17842G6521G990G14768用G36G39G50的数据库访问技术。本文从开发平台、G17828行G10627G3671、系统设计和G8181G3371实现G12573G7053面阐述了系统的设计以及开发过程，从系统的开发G13984G7235、系统功能、设计G5617G17347和一些程G5219开发的G13466G14422G12573G7053面进行了G16782述。G4600其是G16826G13466的G16840G7138了学分计算、平均分计算、添加修改学生、教师、课程信息、删除学生、教师、课程信息、数据库的还原、备份、用户信息的管理和维护G17837G1972个G8181G3371的设计G994开发过程。关键词VBG751G749G744教学管理系统数据库A1A0A2A3A4A51目录A6A7A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A10A11A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A23A8A9A15A16A17A18A19A20A24A25A26A27A28A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A23A8A23A15A16A17A18A19A20A26A29A30A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A23A8A31A32A26A33A34A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A31A23A8A35A15A16A17A18A19A20A26A36A37A38A39A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A35A12A40A14A41A42A43A44A26A45A46A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A47A31A8A9A48A49A50A51A52A53A54A52A50A49A55A56A45A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A47A31A8A23A48A49A50A51A52A53A54A52A50A49A55A26A57A58A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A47A12A59A14A19A20A36A37A60A61A62A63A36A37A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A64A35A8A9A19A20A36A37A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A64A35A8A9A8A9A19A20A65A66A67A68A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A64A35A8A9A8A23A19A20A65A66A69A70A36A37A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A64A35A8A23A61A62A63A36A37A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A71A35A8A23A8A9A61A62A63A72A73A67A68A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A71A35A8A23A8A23A61A62A63A21A74A75A76A36A37A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A71A35A8A31A61A62A63A77A78A75A76A36A37A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A71A12A79A14A80A81A15A16A19A20A26A82A83A36A37A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A9A47A8A9A84A85A86A7A69A70A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A9A47A8A23A19A20A69A70A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A9A47A8A31A87A88A69A70A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A9A47A8A35A89A90A69A91A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A9A47A8A47A37A92A69A70A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A23A47A8A93A94A95A69A70A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A23A47A8A64A96A97A69A70A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A31A12A98A14A61A62A99A100A26A101A102A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A47A93A8A9A8A61A62A63A26A103A104A105A106A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A47A93A8A9A8A9A61A62A63A107A108A26A42A109A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A47A93A8A9A8A23A61A62A63A110A111A52A112A52A54A52A50A113A114A56A115A111A54A116A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A9A64A93A8A23A61A62A63A26A117A118A8A8A8A8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8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A31A119A164A165A166A167A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A8A31A71A1A0A2A3A4A51前言教学管理是学校的主要的G7097G5132管理G5049G1328G1055一，G9053及G2052校、系、师、生的G16844G3822G7053面，G19555G11540教学G1319G2058的G993G7041改G19773，G4600其是学分G2058G4649开和G9157G1849，教G2165G7097G5132管理G5049G1328G7097G17247G13333G18337、G3809G7446，G17855G2011G19668要G11752G2058开发教学管理G17731G1226。G3281G3818高效一G14336具有G17751大G16280G8181的G12295G4462的技术G19443G1249G7481G6564G1391G7393G2165G994技术G6915G6357，G3281G1881高校信息G2282G5326设G11468对G17227G8505G17751G7214。G3324数G4395校园理G16782G17892G8505G5224用的过程G1025，G2520高校一G7053面G993G7041G6249资G17153G5326G2520G12193G11840G1226，系统G17731G1226和G13605G13488，G2490一G7053面G1075G993G7041开发实G7057了G2520G12193教学、科G11752、G2162G1856G4472管理G12573G5224用系统，G5430成了一G4462G16280G8181的信息G2282G5326设G1319系。G1306是，G11013G1122G6984G1319信息G2282程度G11468对G14865G2530，G13475G17165G11713G13582，理G16782G1319系G993G1593全G12573原G3252，G3281G1881高校教G2165管理系统G3324机G7512设G13634、G7393G2165G14551G3272、G7393G2165G17148G18339及人员要求G990G994G3281G3818高校G11468比都有一G4462的差距。目前G3281家的教育G1319G2058G1075正处G3324G993G7041改G19773、创新的阶段，我G3281教育部门充分吸取G3281G3818优秀的教学G8181式，结合G3281G1881G3822年的G2162学G13475验，G17892G8505探索出适合G1025G3281特色的教学G5430式，G3252此G3281家教育部门向G2520级G2520类学校开G4649了全面学分G2058改G19773。G3252此，G2520院校对自己的现有教G2165管理系统进行改进和G6564高，根据G3281G1881大学的现有管理G8181式，结合G3281际新的G5617想观念，G3324校园G13605G13488G10627G3671下G5326设先进的，G994G3281际水平G6521轨的信息G2282管理平台。G6564高学校管理G5049G1328的现代G2282水平，使G1055成G1038学校G1856共信息G7393G2165G1319系的G18337要组成部分。G3324G17837样的大G10627G3671下，选择了“教学管理信息系统”G17837个设计题目，符合实际G19668求。教学信息管理系统是高校教学、教G2165管理G5224用G17731G1226。熟悉教学管理G5049G1328的全部过程，从教学G5049G1328的实际出发，解决G5049G1328G1025G1863键性的难点问题，实现教学G5049G1328全过程的计算机管理，帮助具G1319管理人员从G3809G7446烦琐G5049G1328G1025解放出G7481。使得教G2165管理走向无纸G2162G1856和G16280G14551G2282、现代G2282管理。A168A169A170A171A172A1731第一章管理信息系统概述11管理信息系统产生的背景过去30年G1025，G2520行G2520业往往都有G993少管理人员和行政首脑孤G12447地看待数据处理和计算机。造成G17837G12193看法的原G3252是，数据处理和信息G7393G2165人员G993愿使用容易被用户理解的语言同用户进行交流。管理人员对G17837G12193交流G13582乏兴趣和无能G1038力，导致延缓了计算机系统的开发，从而G3324许G3822其它G7053面助长了闭G1863自守和冗余劳动的现象。G3324用户信息G7393G2165人员的交流G7053面，没有一个单位指望能做G2052尽善尽美，G1306是，的确某些单位已G13475取得比G17751G3921的G13475验。用户同信息G7393G2165人员G18209合G21676G3877的一些单位G16760G1038G726G17837G12193成功的原G3252G3324G1122，用户已G13475G6496G6581了计算机和信息资G9316管理G7053面的G3534本G11705G16794。可G16277，用户管理人员G6496G6581G17837G7053面的G11705G16794是G19762G5132G5529要的。G16814G9994，信息G7393G2165G999业人员是具备G17837G7053面G11705G16794的，G1306是要使用户管理人员G14731得G17837些G11705G16794，G4613G5529G20047G17902过正G16280的学G1076、G19417G16847和实G17353。G3961善处理用户同信息G7393G2165人员G1055G19400的G1863系，可以加强G2464G7053的互G11468G18209合。G1038了G5326G12447和维护一个高G17148G18339的信息系统，G2520G7053都G5529G20047G4574G18337对G7053的意愿。系统G17148G18339的优G2167是G11464G6521G994用户同信息G7393G2165人员G1055G19400互G11468G18209合的G3921G3363成正比的。G1973是G18039些G993愿意G6496G6581有G1863计算机和信息资G9316管理G7053面G3534本G11705G16794的用户管理人员和行政首脑，G5529G4570成G1038G14865G1249G13785，特G2047是G5415前G17837G12193G21735G2181用户G11464G6521G2454G994信息系统开发过程的发G4649G17247G2195下。过去，用户管理人员G3324G5468大程度G990是G1393G19764信息G7393G2165人员G7481G6524G14628、开发和实现G6164G19668的信息系统的。G18504G1122信息G7393G2165G19668要G993G7041的发G4649G2476G2282，现G3324G6238G18504G2047和G6564高系统的G17143G1231G11053G13485用户G252G252G17837G1075是理G6164G5224G5415的。用户G7368G3822地G2454G994信息系统的开发，G17837G12193G17247G2195G7101G3324G260年代G1025G7411G4613开G3999了，而G1000，自G18039以G2530G993G7041地发G4649，现G3324已G13475进G1849了信息G7393G2165人员同用户合G1328的G7114代了，G3252G1038G2494有用户G7368了解他G1216自己想从信息系统G1025得G2052G1172G1052。用户G2454G994信息资G9316的G1868G3423G1119G1375G15932现G3324分G5079式数据处理G7053面。G3324G17837G7053面，用户G993G1177要G2454G994系统的开发，而G1000还要G17139G17143管理系统G17828行G6164G19668要的G11840G1226和人员。G11464G2052G7380G17829G1972年，人G1216G6177G16760G16794G2052G726信息是一G12193资G9316，G5529G20047G6238G17837G12193有G1227G1552的资G9316加以G2045用，部使其G11345G11345G9022G17165G6493。G3324G12466G1117G9620G9884的G10627G3671G18336，管理人员和行政首脑G5529G20047有效地G2045用信息，G993G9994G4613难以G12447G17287G1122G993G17145G1055地。过去，管理人员G1177G1177G6238计算机看成是G11477G19077的G5049具，而现G3324，计算机被看成是创造G2045G9082的G5049具。G8611个G1856G2508都大G18339的、G4590G7422发G16285的、可G2045用计算机和信息资G9316的G9520力。发G16285G17837G12193G9520力G6164G19668要具有的计算机和信息处理的G11705G16794水平，是大G3822数管理人员和行政首脑力G6164能及的。12管理信息系统的定义管理信G5527系统是从管理、信息、系统G989个G8022念的G3534G11796发G4649的，它首先是一A174A175A176A170A171A177A178A172A173A179A1802个系统，其G8437是信息系统，G1889G8437是一个用G1122管理G7053面的信息系统。一G7053面G17837G16840G7138了一G2011用G1122管理G7053面的信息系统均可G1038是管理信息系统。G2490一G7053面G16840G7138G17837G12193信息系统G993同G1122G2367G7155G17902信系统，而强G16855其用G3324管理G990。管理信息系统G13520合G17828用了管理科学、系统科学、G17828G12621学、统计学、计算机科学G12573学科的G11705G16794。对管理信息系统的理解可从G5203义和G10433义G1016G7053面G7481理解。G5203义的G16840G726管理信息系统是用系统G5617想简G2394G17227G7481的，一计算机信息处理G6175段，一现代G17902信设备G1038G3534本G1268G17767G5049具，能G1038管理决G12586G13785G6564G1391G7393G2165的人机系统G10433义的G16840G726管理信息系统是一个有人和计算机G12573组成的，能进行数据的G6922G19610、G1268G17894、G1660G4396、加G5049、维护和使用的系统，它具有计G2022、G20056测、控G2058和辅助决G12586G12573功能。G17837个G4462义G16840G7138了管理信息系统G993G1177是一个技术系统，而G1000要考虑人的行G1038，是个社会系统，是个管理系统。G6164以G16840管理信息系统是个人机系统。现代科学管理G4613是G6238管理过程数G18339G2282，用计算机解决问题已达G2052系统的目的。G17837是现代G2282管理的标志。G8022括G17227G7481G4613是系统的观点、数学的G7053法、计算机的G5224用。管理信息系统是一个人机系统，G1306计算机并G993一G4462是管理信息系统的G5529要条G1226。实际G990，G1231何地G7053G2494要有管理，G4613要有信息，G1075G4613要管理信息系统。计算机的强大能力是管理信息系统G7368有效。问题G993G1889G1122用G993用计算机，而G3324G1122G1172G1052样的信息处理交G13485计算机G7368合适，G1172G1052样的G5049G1328交G13485人G7368合适。G1231何计算机的联系是G1172G1052，怎样G6177能充分发挥人和计算机G2520自的特长，组成一个和谐、有效地系统现G3324的管理信息系统管理信息系统都充分的强G16855计算机的G1328用，G6164以G1075称G1038计算机管理信息系统。从G1119管理信息系统G5049G1328的人被称G1038系统分析员。它部单是一个技术人员而G1000G1075是一个管理人G6177，对G1122一个系统分析员G7481G16840，了解G3534本组织功能，如市场、生产、人G1119、财G2165G12573和了解计算机一样的G18337要，了解决G12586和人机对话G1025人的行G1038和了解程G5219G11705G16794一样G18337要。一个系统分析员G5224有G1016G7053面的能力G726一G7053面能从管理的目标出发，G4462义信息G19668求，G2490一G7053面能从系统出发G4462义计算机的G11840G1226、G17731G1226要求。它G993G1177要求有反映现实的能力，而G1000G5224G5415有改造现实的能力。管理信息系统G8022念结G7512主要有四大部分组成，如图11G6164示A168A169A170A171A172A173313过的类型信息系统可以是人G5049的G14731G3534G1122计算机的，独G12447的G14731G13520合的，成批处理的或联机的。G17902G5132的信息系统是G990述G2520G12193类G3423的组合。G5415G9994它G993能既是独G12447的又是G13520合的。1独G12447的系统是G1038了满G17287某个特G4462的G5224用领域儿设计的。独G12447系统有它自己的文G1226，G17837些文G1226G5529G9994担忧一G4462的沉余性2G13520合的信息系统G17902过它G1216使用的数据而被组合G3324一G17227。系统G2045用一个资G9316共享的数据库G7481达G2052G13520合的目的3一人G5049系统G1038G3534G11796已G13475开发处G2520式G2520样的计算机信息系统。达G2052目的G1038止，G3324进行人G5049“计算机G2282”G7114，G1231G9994G13582乏设计G13475验和（或）G13582少信息G7393G2165人员G994用户G1055G19400的交流。G1075G4613是G16840，G3534G1122计算机的系统的G5049G1328流程G11464G6521借G18504了人G5049系统的G5049G1328流程。G17902G5132G17837些系统是独G12447的，而G1000G6238计算机G1177G1177用G1328G1038数据处理机。G3324设计G17837些系统G7114，G5468少考虑G2052G7380终要G4570它G1216G13520合的意图。4信息系统G1075能按成批处理、联机处理G14731二G13785组合G7481分类。G3324成批树G12447系统G1025。G4570G1119G2165和数据分批地处理G14731产生报G15932。即使出现了信息资G9316管理系统，而G1000计算机信息系统的G9520力得G2052了G5203泛的承G16760G1055G2530，大G3822数系统让你G9994是独G12447的成批处理系统。如今G17837些系统G1025G3822数已G13475失去了使用G1227G1552，而G1000被G18337新设计成G13520合的、联机的系统。G17902过G4462义可G11705，“G13520A177A178A170A181A177A178A177A178A182A18311A170A171A177A178A172A173A179A184A185A186A183A174A175A176A170A171A177A178A172A173A179A1804合”要求业G2165领域G13475理和G1856G2508领导密G2011地合G1328。信息G7393G2165G999业人员可以G1328G1038顾问，而有管G13520合G13466G13466系统G994业G2165领域的冲突和差异则G5224该有用户团G1319G7481解决。解决G17837秀儿差异真正实现G13520合的G10627G3671是信息G7393G2165人员向用户G13475理G6564出的挑战。14管理信息系统的设计原则管理信息系统的设计G994开发是一项系统G5049程，G1038了保证想呕吐的G17148G18339，设计人员G5529G20047总是共同的设计原则，尽可能G6564高系统的G2520项指标。具G1319的设计原则如下G7261G726实用性原则要力求G7380大限度的满G17287G5049G1328的G19668要，充分考虑业G2165层G8437、个管理G10627G14422数据处理的实用性，G6238满G17287用户生产和管理业G2165G1328G1038第一要素进行考虑。用户G6521口和操G1328界面设计尽可能做G2052界面美观大G7053，操G1328简单实用。2可扩G4649性G994可维护性原则G1038适G5224G4570G7481的发G4649，系统G5224具有良G3921的可扩G4649性G994可维护性，G17731G1226尽可能G8181G3371G2282、组G1226G2282、使G5224用系统