高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习.ppt

1、(1), impression n.,根据语境猜词义 (1) I have the impression that Ive seen that man before. (2) The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud. (3) The new teacher made a good impression on the students. (4) My advice seemed to make little impression on him.,根据语义找匹配 A. 影响；效果 B. 压印；印记；压痕 C. 模糊的观念；感想 D.

2、 印象,答案 (1) C (2) B (3) D (4) A, impression n.,短语 impression of (doing) sth. 对（做）的印象 leave / have / make aimpression on 给留下的印象 impress sth. on / upon sb. / ones mind impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下的印象, impression n.,完全免费,无需注册,天天更新！,句型 be under the impression that原以为 He was under the impression that I wer

3、e coming tomorrow. 他还以为我明天才来呢。 链接 impress vt. 使留下印象；铭记 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的, impression n.,活用 根据情景，在下列空格中填入恰当的单词 The city of Hangzhou is really an (1) _ place. Especially, the famous West Lake always leaves quite an (2) _ on the visitors. I was strongly (3) _ by its beauty the first time I saw it

4、.,答案 (1) impressive (2) impression (3) impressed, impression n.,根据语境猜词义 (1) He couldnt finish the task in time because of the constant interruptions. (2) He is driving his car at a constant speed of 100 meters per hour on the high way., constant adj.,根据语义找匹配 A. 经常的；不断的，反复的 B. 固定的，恒定的,A,B,链接 constant

5、ly adv. 不断地，经常地，反复地, constant adj.,活用 根据括号内的汉语提示填空 The mother said to her little son before she died, “Nothing in the world is (1) _(固定的). I mean everything is (2) _(不断地)changing. So you should pay (3) _(经常的) attention to the things around you, and correct your decision in time. ”,答案 (1) constant (2

6、) constantly (3) constant, constant adj., previous adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Dont be too previous about refusing. (2) Have you ever had any previous career experience? (3) She has two children from the previous marriage. (4) Previous to the conference, we discussed the problem among ourselves.,根据语义找匹配 A. 以前的

7、，过去的，旧的 B. 先前的，事前的 C. 在之前的 D. 过早的，过急的,答案 (1) D (2) B (3) A (4) C, previous adj.,短语 previous to sth. 在之前 previous experience 以前的经历 be previous in / about doing sth. 过早(过急)做某事 链接 previously adv. 以前地，先前地, previous adj.,活用 用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 (1) _ the interview, he had prepared for it very carefully. So he

8、finally managed to be admitted to the company. Because of his (2) _(以前的 经 历) of working in a bigger company , he did everything well. But he knew he shouldnt be too (3) _(急于) being successful. The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better., previo

9、us adj.,答案 (1)Previous to (2) previous experience (3) previous in / about, previous adj.,活用 用上述单词或短语完成下列情景, tolerate v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) I cannot tolerate your bad manners. (2) Our teacher wont tolerate any cheating on exams. (3) Some people cannot tolerate penicillin.,根据语义找匹配 A. 忍受；容忍，宽恕 B. 对(药物等)有耐力 C.

10、 容许，不干预；承认，尊重,A,C,B,短语 tolerate sth. 宽容、忍受某事 tolerate sb. doing sth. 忍受某人做某事 have tolerance for 忍受 beyond tolerance 无法忍受 show tolerance towards sb. 对某人宽容 be tolerant of 容忍；对宽容, tolerate v.,链接 tolerable adj. 可接受的；过得去的 (反义词：intolerable) tolerably adv. 相当，尚可 tolerant adj. 宽容的，宽大的 tolerance n. 宽容，宽大；忍耐力

11、；耐药性 (反义词：intolerance), tolerate v.,活用 用tolerate的适当形式填空 Recently, there is one thing that I can hardly (1) _. It is the (2) _ music coming from a nearby shop. Actually , it is beyond my (3) _. But my mother always tells me that I should be (4) _ of that noise. Anyway, they need it to attract more cu

12、stomers.,答案 (1) tolerate(2) intolerable(3) tolerance(4) tolerant, tolerate v., lack v. & n.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. (2) His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing. (3) Water is a lack of this area.,根据语义找匹配 A. 缺少，缺乏 (v. ) B. 缺少，缺乏(n. ) C. 缺少的东西,A,C,B,短语

13、lack vt. 缺少；没有 lack for nothing 应有尽有 be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质或技能) for / through lack of 因缺少、缺乏, lack v. & n.,活用 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 His girlfriend thought that he must be a person (1) _ for nothing, which meant that he was rich. But he (2) _ the courage to tell her the truth. Then after he bought a small

14、flat, he couldnt afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of (3) _ of money. Finally, he said to her, “ If I marry you, I think our marriage will be (4) _ in love. So I have to say goodbye to you. ”, lack v. & n.,答案 (1) lacking (2) lacked (3) lack (4) lacking, lack v. & n.,你可以用几种方式来表达“缺

15、少”？,答案 a lack of sth. lack (for) sth. be lacking in sth. be / go short of sth., lack v. & n.,根据语境感悟其用法 He is always optimistic about his future though he had experienced many failures. 虽然经历了诸多失败，他仍然对未来很乐观。,optimistic adj.乐观的，对很乐观 (反义词：pessimistic adj. 悲观的),短语 be optimistic about sth. 对很乐观 be optimis

16、tic that 乐观地认为,optimistic adj.乐观的，对很乐观,链接 optimistically adv.乐观地 optimism n. 乐观主义，乐观论 (反义词：pessimism) optimist n. 乐观主义者，乐天派 (反义词：pessimist),活用 根据括号内的汉语提示填空 His job is hard but without much money. However, he is always (1) _(对很乐观) it. Every time his boss asked him to do this or that, he took his effo

17、rts to do it (2) _ (乐 观地), because he is (3) _(乐观地认为) his boss will give him a rise after he finishes all his task successfully.,optimistic adj.乐观的，对很乐观,答案 (1)optimistic about (2) optimistically (3) optimistic that,optimistic adj.乐观的，对很乐观,根据语境猜词义 (1) The guard deserted his post. (2) The writer decid

18、ed to live in the Sahara Desert for some time. (3) The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth., desert v. & n.,根据语义找匹配 A. 遗弃，抛弃 B. 擅离(职守等) C. 沙漠,A,C,B,短语 desert ones post 擅离职守 desert ones family / wife and children / friends 背弃家庭 / 妻儿 / 朋友 链接 deserted adj. 被抛弃的；无人居住的 deserter n. 遗弃者，擅离职守者

19、，逃兵 desertion n. 遗弃，擅离职守，逃脱, desert v. & n.,活用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 Because of his (1) _(擅离职守), his company was completely destroyed by a big fire. To avoid being punished, he had to (2) _(抛弃，遗弃) his wife and children and went to a (3) _(无人居住的)island for his rest life.,答案 (1) desertion (2) desert (3) d

20、eserted, desert v. & n., instant adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1) I need an instant reply. (2) The flood victims were in instant need of help. (3) He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant. (4) Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan., instant adj.,根据语义找匹配 A. 紧急的，迫在眉睫的 B. 立即的，立刻的 C. 一就 D. 速溶的

21、，速食的,答案 (1) B (2) A (3) D (4) C, instant adj.,链接 instantly adv. 立刻，马上；一就 for an instant 一瞬间 in an instant 立刻 the instant (that)( as soon as) 一就, instant adj.,活用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Sichuan. (1) _(一瞬间)all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were (2) _(急需救助).

22、People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims (3) _(一就)they heard the bad news. (4) _(立刻) hundreds of thousands of (5) _ (速食的)noodles were ready to be send to the front., instant adj.,答案 (1) For an instant (2) in instant need of help

23、(3) instantly / the instant (4) In an instant (5) instant,活用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景, instant adj.,你能用几种句型来翻译下面这句话：“我一见到那张老照片就想起了我美好的童年时光。”,答案 (1) As soon as I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. The moment / instant / minute / second I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood.,三星学科,教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友！, instant adj.,答案 Instantly / Immediately / Directly I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. Hardly / Scarcely had I seen the old picture when I was reminded of my nice childhood. No soone