限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解ppt课件.ppt

1、英语组 冼小燕,1,Step I Revision,定语从句,定语从句,先行词,关系词,修饰某一_或_的从句,由_或_充当,_&_（考点）,How to choose?,1. 定义,名词,代词,名词,代词,关系代词,关系副词,2,2. 如何选择关系词？ （1）_ （2）_ （3）_,一看先行词（人/物）,二看从句所缺成分（主/宾/表/状）,三定关系词（关系代词/关系副词）,3,4,（1）This is Wenchang Middle School. We study in Wenchang Middle School.,This is Wenchang Middle School which

2、we study in.,This is Wenchang Middle School in which we study.,This is Wenchang Middle School where we study.,3. 造句,5,I like the movie. Its name is Titanic.,I like the movie _ name is Titanic.,whose,6,The baby is so cute.,The baby smiles very happily.,The baby who smiles very happily is so cute.,7,T

3、his is Wenchang Middle School which we study in. This is Wenchang Middle School in which we study. This is Wenchang Middle School where we study. I like the movie whose name is Titanic. The baby who smiles very happily is very cute.,8,Step 非限制性定语从句,（1）Mrs. Liu，who is our head teacher，is very kind-he

4、arted.,（2）Tom didnt pass the exam，which made his father angry.,_,_,_,_,9,修饰_,修饰_或_,_逗号与主句分开,_逗号与主句分开,1、Comparing,先行词,先行词,整个主句,无,有,10,（1）Which makes her parents a little worried, she is poor in English.,2、Attention,注：which 引导非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。,She is poor in English，which makes her parents a little worr

5、ied.,11,（2） The novel, that I read last night, is very interesting.,The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.,注：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，做宾语时不能省略。,12,（3）The reason, why he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us.,The reason, for which he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us.,注：why不能引导非限制性定语从句，

6、做宾语时不能省略。,13,（4）They have four children, the daughter of who is working in that big company now.,They have four children, the daughter of whom is working in that big company now.,注：“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，指人时用whom, 指物时用which.,14,_ is known to all, Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Beijing, _is the capital

7、 of China, has a very long history.,As,（2）不同点,which,3、which or as?,15,可位于主句 _，_，_,_位于主句_,_,_,之前,之中,之后,不能,之前,这，那,正如,总结,16,As 常见表达,Asweallknow, Asisknowntoall, Asisoftenthecase, As is reported, As is said, As is expected,众所周知， 这是常有的事, 正如所报道的那样, 正如所说的那样, 正如所预料的那样,_,_,17,定语从句和各种句型的比较,1.He failed in the

8、exam, _made his parents angry. 2.He failed in the exam. _ made his parents angry.,3.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers. 4.He has two sons, and both of _ are teachers.,This,which,whom,them,Step 能力提升,5.It was September _we first met in Wenchang. 6.It was in September _we first met in Wenchang.,wh

9、en,that,（简单句）,（并列句）,（强调句）,7. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. 8._ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources.,As,What,（主语从句）,_,_,（表语从句）,18,1. Fill in the blanks.（语法填空） (1). Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. (2). The reason, _ he looks u

10、nhappy today, is unknown to us. (3). Hangzhou is a famous city in China, _many people come to buy tea.,which,for which,where,Step Exercises,19,2. Correct the sentences（改错）,(1). Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. (2). The man whom I spoke is from Canada. (3). July 1st,1999 is the day when

11、 well never forget. (4). I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.,that/which,_,to,when,20,3. 华丽大变身（作文）,(1)Hemingway was a famous journalist. Hemingway was born in Chicago.,Hemingway, who was born in Chicago, was a famous journalist.,(2)Wenchang is a beautiful city. It has many places of int

12、erest.,Wenchang is a beautiful city, which has many places of interest.,21,Play a game In pairs play this game: “Who am I thinking of?” Student A is thinking of one of his/her classmates. Student B has four chances to ask questions to find out who the classmate is. Each question must include an attributive clause. Student A only answers “Yes” or “No”.,Step Playing games,22,EXAMPLE B: Is he/she a person who likes to play football? A: Yes. B: Is he/she sitting in a seat which is close to the wi