中国石油大学石油科技英语第二次在线作业

1、第 1题 1. In _, effect on the earths electric field of variations in the conductivity and/or permittivity of subsurface rocks are measured.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：因为题中提到“electric field”所以应选 C第2题 2. “地震勘探”的英文是 _.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：因为题中要求地震勘探的英文，地震 seismic 勘探 exploration 所以应选 C第3题 3. Reserves, ac

2、cording to classification by degree of proof, includes _您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题涉及储量的分类，根据我们课堂所讲，所以应选 C第 4题 4. With the total recoverable oil or gas reserve of 7.1-71 million tons (50-500 million barrels) the well is a _.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题也是基础知识，课堂上讲过 根据储量把油田人为划分超大，大型，中型和小型油田，所以应选 C第 5题

3、5. The well that is drilled primarily for the purpose of determining that oil or gas actually exists in a subsurface rock formation is a(an) _.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考得是勘探井和开发井等其他井的区别，所以应选 D第6题 6. “绞车”的英文是 _.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考得是钻井机械的英文术语，所以应选 B第7题 7. One of the essential features of a

4、rotary drilling system is its _system, commonly called the mud system.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：课堂中提到，旋转钻机虽然以旋转系统来命名但它最有特色的系统是循环系统，所以应选 C第8题 8Mud pump belongs to _ system.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：泥浆自然是循环系统不可缺少的要素，所以应选 C第 9题 9. _ sometimes called the rig superintendent is the man in charge of the rig

5、and overall drilling operation.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：这也是一道词汇题，“tool pusher” 是井队的队长 所以选B第10题 10. _ drive is considered to be the most effective recovery mechanism of all.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：水驱被认为是效率最高的一种开发技术，所以应选 D第11题 11. “提高采收率”的英文缩写是_.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：这道题考得是词汇加缩写 ，提高采收率 英文是 Enhance

6、d Oil Recovery 所以应选 B第 12题 12. The process whereby water vapors - and certain other vapors as well - are removed from the gas by either absorption or adsorption will be referred to as_您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题讲的是除水的过程 所以应选 A第13题 13. “盘管”的英文是_.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考得是盘管的英文 盘为“coil”管为“pipe” 所以

7、应选 D第14题 Exploration and production companies belong to midstream sector.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：勘探开发公司属于上游行业 不是中游，故错第 15题 In the real sense, the first petroleum well dug in Titusville, Pennsylvania, USA in 1859 marked the beginning of petroleum industry in modern times.您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：1

8、859打了真正意义上的第一口油井，是现代石油工业的开始， 故对第16题 The science of geophysics applies the principles of chemistry to the study of the Earth.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：geophysics指地球物理，而不是地球化学，故错第 17题 Refracted paths in which the principal portion of the path is along the interface between two rock layers, and hence i

9、s approximately horizontal.您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：这是地震折射波的特性，故对第18题 Probable reserves are more certain to be recovered than proved reserves.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：概算储量不如探明储量那样确定，故错第19题 When a well is drilled, small rock chips called core are recovered from the drilling fluid.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得

10、分：0.5批注：打井时的碎屑叫岩屑而不是岩心，故错第20题 A drill pipe is a hollow, squared-sided or hexagonal-sided length of steel tubing.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：这是方钻杆的描述，而不是钻杆的描述，故错第 21题 Directional drilling is essential in deep offshore operations such as those in the North Sea. By means of directional drilling, twenty-f

11、ive or thirty wells can be sunk （抽油） from a single location, therefore, save a lot of money.您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：这是定向井的作用和优点，故对第 22题 Light oil have API gravities of over 40 (0.83 specific gravity), whereas heavy oils have API gravities of less than 10 (1.0 specific gravity).您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：

12、0.5批注：API对于轻质油和重质油的定义如此，故对第 23题 Oil is commonly associated with natural gas deposits, a certain amount of natural gas may be obtained from wells that were drilled primarily for oil production. These are known as natural gas wells您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：主要用于油的生产的井叫油井而非气井，故错。第24题 The oil industry ca

13、n be divided into_您的答案：A,B,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第25题 Which of the following prerequisites necessary for oil and gas to accumulate in commercial quantities in an area?您的答案：A,B,D,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第26题 What are the essential steps for petroleum exploration?您的答案：A,B,E题目

14、分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第 27题 The predominance of the seismic method over other geophysical methods is due to various factors, the most important of which are您的答案：C,D,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第 28题 A joint committee of_, _and _developed a set of definition and a glossary of terms

15、 of reserves in 1981.您的答案：A,C,D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第29题 The methods used in wire-line well logs are _.您的答案：B,C,D,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第30题 The different systems in a rotary drilling rig are _.您的答案：A,B,D,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第31题 Hoisting system include th

16、e following parts _.您的答案：A,B,C,D,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第32题 The principal purposes of circulation fluid are to您的答案：A,B,C,D,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第33题 To select a bit, several factors should be considered, they are _您的答案：A,C,D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第34题 Complet

17、ing a well consists of a number of steps includes:您的答案：A,B,C,D,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第35题 The most commonly used types of casing include:您的答案：A,B,C,D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第36题 The production mechanisms which owe their existence to these sources of energy are referred to as _.您的答案：A,B,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第37题 The separation of natural gas from liquids and/or impurities in a separator combines _.您的答案：A,B,C,D,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题第38题 The method of disposal of the produced waters depends on many factors such as您的答案：A,B,C