中考英语冲刺复习 语法 介词课件.ppt

1、考点精讲精练,介 词,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练,1） at, on, in的区别: at 多指“点时间”。如：在九点钟 at nine oclock 在两点十五分at a quarter past two 在晚饭时at supper on 多指“在具体某天或某天的早、中、晚以及前有形容词修饰的时间名词等”。如： 在1999年5月1号on May 1st 1999 在星期天早上on Sunday morning 在一个寒冷的夜晚on a cold night in 多指“段时间”。如： 在18世纪in the eighteenth century 在2003年in 2003 在春天in

2、spring,在六月in June 在早上in the morning 在他20多岁时in his twenties （2） before, after和in的区别: before是指“在之前”。如：在五点之前before five oclock 在星期五之前before Friday after和in是指 “在之后”， 其后接“一段时间”时，in与一般将来时连用，after 一般与一般过去时连用。如： She will be back in two weeks （months, years）.她两个星期（月,年）之后回来。 She came back after a week.她一个星期后回

3、来了。 若后面接的是一个“时间点”时，只用after。如: She will arrive after two oclock.她将在两点后到达,3） since和for的区别: 两者与现在完成时连用时，since后接“时间点或过去时的一个句子”，for 后接“时间段”。如： I have been in China since 2000（时间点）. = I have been in China for 15 years（时间段）.我在中国15年了。 He has stayed in this school since he came here.自从他来到这里后，他就待在这个学校,考点1 专练,

4、用at, in, on, before, after, since, for 填空,1. Jacky was born July 11th, 1998. I was born July 1st, 1998. So I was born ten days him. 2. We have four classes the daytime and two night. 3. Harry has stayed here last night. He has been here 12 hours. 4. I will be out eight oclock tomorrow. And I will co

5、me back a month. 5. They get up 6:30 every morning. But yesterday they got up a quarter past seven,on,on,in,at,since,for,at,in,at,at,before,1） at和in的区别： at后接小地方，in后接大地方。如： I live in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Yunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一个小村子里,2） in, on和to的区别: in 表示两个地方是相属关系（即一个小地方属于大地方管辖）

6、；on表示两个地方相接（即两个地方是连接在一起的）; to 表示两个地方相隔（即两个地方中间是隔开的）。如： Guangdong is in the south of China. 广东在中国南部。（广东属于中国的一部分） Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. 广东在广西的东部。（广东和广西是连接在一起的） China is to the west of Japan. 中国在日本的西部。（中国和日本隔海相望,3） across, through, over的区别： across指从表面上通过；through指从中间穿过；over指从上空通过。如： The

7、 old man went across the road carefully. 老人小心地从路面上走过。 The sunlight went into the room through the window. 阳光透过窗户进入房间。 Look! A bird is flying over the tall building. 看！一只小鸟正飞过高楼,4） in front of 与in the front of 的区别： in front of 指物体外的前面；in the front of 指物体内的前部。如： There is a tall tree in front of my hou

8、se.在我屋前有一棵大树。（树在屋外） Can you see the desk in the front of the classroom? 你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗？ （桌子在教室里面,5） in the wall与on the wall; in the tree与on the tree的区别： in the wall指在墙里面；on the wall指在墙表面；in the tree指在树上的外来物；on the tree指树上本身长出的树叶、果实等。如： There is a window in the wall.墙上有个窗户。（窗户在墙里面） A beautiful picture

9、 is hung on the wall.一幅漂亮的画被挂在墙上。（画在墙的表面） Tom put a bag in the apple tree and then he picked the apples on the tree.汤姆把书包挂在苹果树上，然后摘树上的苹果。（书包是外来物，而苹果是树本身长出来的,考点2 专练,用at, in, on, to, across, through, over, in front of, in the front of 填空,1. I will arrive the airport London next Wednesday. 2. Hunan is

10、the south of China. But its the south of Hubei and the north of Hainan. 3. There is a bridge the river. And he often walks the bridge to play with his friends,at,in,on,to,over,across,in,4. At last he walked the forest and saw a village. 5. Your mother is looking for you the classroom. You cant stand

11、 the classroom to meet her. You have to go out to meet her. 6. There is a hole the front wall and there is an air conditioner the back wall. 7. Can you see the oranges the tree? Just pick them and put them the bag the tree,through,in the front of,in,on,on,in,in front of,in,1） besides, except, but的区别

12、： besides是指“除外，还有”，表示加的概念；except指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念；but 常用于固定搭配nothing but或nobody but 表示“只有，仅有”的意思。如： I have to learn math, Chinese and politics besides English. 我除了英语外，还必须学数学、语文和政治。 We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了星期六和星期天，我们天天都要上学。 Theres nobody but Tom in the classroom.教室里只有汤

13、姆在,2） in与with的区别： 两者都表示“用”, in后接语言、颜色、笔墨等名词，且in和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词；with接表示具体手段与工具等名词，且with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词。如： He told us the story in English.他用英语给我们讲了这个故事。（in 后直接加English, 中间没其他词） Please color this cloth in red.请把这块布染成红色。 Kate wrote the letter in ink. 凯特用墨水写了这封信。 He hit my window with a stone.他用石头砸了我的窗户。

14、（with 和stone中间有冠词a,3） 表交通方式的介词: 一般情况下用by +交通工具的单数名词。要是介词与交通工具的名词间有限定词，则介词不能用by, 要用相应的in 或者on。具体如下：by bus = on.bus; by bike = on.bike; by plane = on.plane; by train = on.train; by ship = on.ship; by boat = in.boat; by car = in.car; by subway = on.subway。如： I often go to school by bus. 我常常坐公交车上学。（by和b

15、us中间没限定词） He went to cinema by bike last night. = He went to cinema on a bike last night. 他昨晚骑单车去电影院。（前句by和bike中间没限定词，而后句on和bike中 间有限定词a,4） with和 without: with表示 “和一起，具有”等意思，without则表示 “没有” 等意思，与with 相反。如： China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 I want to go to the park with you.我想和你一起去

16、公园。 Fish will die without water. 没有水，鱼就会死,考点3 专练,用besides, except, but, in, with, by, on, without 填空,1. We need 20 more people to help us Class 1 and Class 2. 2. I do well in all the subjects English. 3. There is nothing new in the room a TV. 4. Whats this English? Its an apple. Now you can cut it i

17、nto half a knife. 5. Next week I will go to Mount Emei plane. But my parents would like to go there a train. 6. You cant go him my permission,besides,but,in,with,by,on,except,with,without,1） 短语类,2） 句子类,） 1. The desks and chairs are made wood. But the paper is made wood. A. from; of B. of; from C. of

18、; of D. from; from （ ） 2.The clocks are made the workers Dongcheng Town. A. by; in B. from; in C. in; by D. by; into （ ） 3. China is famous her Great Wall. A. as B. for C. to D. of,B,A,B,考点4 专练,） 4. Thank you very much lending the eraser me. A. for; at B. to; to C. for; to D. to; for （ ） 5. Since yo

19、u are trouble, why not ask help? A. in; for B. in; to C. with; for D. to; for （ ） 6. No one can stop her leaving for China. A. of B. from C. to D. for,C,A,B,） 7. Grandma prefers tea coffee. But grandpa prefer coffee milk because it tastes better in this way. A. to; with B. to; to C. with; to D. to;

20、in （ ） 8. Our teachers are not only strict their work, but also strict their students. A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with （ ） 9.Does he always go to work bike or foot? A. by; by B. on; on C. by; on D. on; by,A,A,C,） 10. Mr. Brown sat back a smile his face. A. with; on B. with; in C. for

21、; on D. with; at （ ） 11. Mary found a small bag the ground the way to school. A. on; on B. on; in C. in; by D. in; at （ ） 12. The field was full sheep and they were lying the ground. A. with; on B. of; on C. with; in D. of; onto,A,A,B,） 13. Mary was angry Kate laughing her. A. at; for; to B. for; wi

22、th; on C. with; for; with D. with; for; at （ ） 14. Swimming is good our health, but the same time we mustnt forget the danger. A. to; in B. at; at C. for; at D. for; in （ ） 15. Its very important us to learn English well. A. to B. on C. for D. of,D,C,C,） 1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Sh

23、anghai April 29 to work for the World Expo. A. on B. at C. of D. to （ ） 2. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China, so we are proud them. A. in B. on C. for D. of （ ） 3. Were all here Lily. Wheres she? Shes gone to the library. A. beside B. besides C. except D. but,A,D,C,综合测练,） 4. How

24、soon will the manager come back? about three days. A. For B. After C. In D. During （ ） 5. I joined the League May, 2008. What about you? I have been a League member three years. A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since （ ） 6. Yesterday morning Tony hurried to class his English book, so he had to

25、 share Davids. A. with B. for C. without D. past,C,A,C,） 7. Shanghai lies the east of China and the northeast of Guangdong. A. in; to B. in; in C. to; to D. in; on （ ） 8. If you get on well your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more. A. to B. at C. with D. in （ ） 9. This jacket will cost you

26、 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with,A,C,B,） 10. I sit Linda. She is just on my left. A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. on the right （ ） 11. Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friends. A. in B. by C. for D. with （ ） 12. The young man walked the forest

27、and came to a big river at last. A. on B. over C. through D. across,A,B,C,） 13. There are two doors the wall. A. in B. on C. for D. of （ ） 14.You dont need to look every word in the dictionary while reading. A. for B. at C. out D. up （ ） 15. What did you eat breakfast this morning? A. on B. in C. fo

28、r D. of,C,A,D,） 16. Here are some presents you our best wishes. A. to; with B. for; with C. of; about D. for; for （ ） 17.The plane took off 15 minutes ago. We have to go there a train. A. in B. on C. by D. for （ ） 18. Its very foolish you to make the same mistake again. A. for B. of C. in D. to,B,B,

29、B,） 19. Dont worry it. You have nothing to do . A. about; with B. about; against C. for; with D. for; on （ ） 20. Mr. Smith is a busy businessman. He works the morning the night. A. in; at B. in; for C. between; and D. from; to （ ） 21. Its time lunch. Lucy and Lily are sitting the table. A. to; at B.

30、 at; for C. for; on D. for; at,A,D,D,） 22. It is dangerous children to play fire. A. for; with B. for;/ C. to; with D. to; / （ ） 23. If you spend more time your study, I am sure you will do well them. A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on,A,C,） 24. my surprise, he came here so quickly. A. With B. To C. In D. On （ ） 25. I havent heard my good friends recently. A. of B. from C.