成都市2017级高中毕业班摸底测试英语精彩试题有问题详解

1、标准文档 成都市2017级高中毕业班摸底测试 英 语 第I卷（100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共5小题;每小题1?5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Happy. B. Impatient. C. Hopeless. 2? When

2、will the speakers leave for the airport? A. At 2s00 pm. B. At 3*00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 3? What are the speakers talking about? A. The hotel. B. The weather. C. The holiday plan. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the library. 5. How much did the woman pay fo

3、r what she bought? A. $ 0. 99. B. $1.9& C. $ 2. 97. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟.听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B Co

4、lleagues. C. Teacher and parent. 实用大全标准文档 7. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What makes the woman busy these days? A. Doing a research. B. Helping her professor. C. Learning a new language. 9. What do we know about the

5、 man? A. He doesnt want to help the woman. B. He knows little about cultural customs. C. He is good at gathering information online. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What was the womans life like in high school? A. Stressful. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 11. Which sport did the woman like most? A. Playing basketb

6、all. B. Swimming. C. Skiing. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. High school life. B. Plan for the future . C. Hobbies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Mathew? A. Jennys colleague. B. Jennys schoolmate. C. Jennys boss. 14. Where was the man born? A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Ban

7、gkok. 15. In which country does the man work now? A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Japan. 16. What does the man think of Manchester? A. Wonderful. B. Old-fashioned. C. Industrial. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is James doing? A. Making a video. B. Having a small talk. C. Giving a lecture. 18. Where is the

8、clock tower? On James right side.A. In front of James. On James left side. C. B. 实用大全标准文档 19. What is the second suggestion James gives? A. Taking a rope. B. Removing animal waste. C. Knowing the pets habit 20. Whats the mans purpose? A. To express his happiness. B. To tell us how to raise animals.

9、C. To give tips on walking animals. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places. 1. M

10、anhausen (Manshausen? Norway) Adventure-seeking people neednt look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norways Grotoya strait. Not to be missed： the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service also available

11、. Get more information here. 2. Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York) Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds* paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of

12、skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket* turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on. Get more information here. 3. Soho Farmhouse (.Oxfordshire, England) This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property, s cozi

13、est offerings： the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake. Get more information here. 4? Salt House Inn (.Provincetown, Massachusetts) This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, win

14、dswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach. 实用大全标准文档 Get more information here. 21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best? A. Manhausen. B. Cedar Lakes Estate. D. Salt House Inn. C. Soho Farmhouse. 22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse? A. Wate

15、r scenery. B. Limited access. C. Outdoor activities. D. Family-style meals. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A textbook. D. A website. B The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we

16、wanted to. Hannah was my best friend. Hannahs amazing, my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work. One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonalds drive-through, putting the fries on

17、the seat between us to share. Lets ride around a while, I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast* I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed. French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannahs face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the E

18、R, my parents spoke quietly： Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career. Wed been wearing lap belts, but the car didnt have shoulder harnesses. Id cracked my cheekbone； Hannahs forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her? When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital roo

19、m, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. I almost ended my best friend when I was your age, she said, “I totaled her car and mine. Im so sorry, I said. Youre both alive, she said, The rest is window dressing. M I started to protest? and Sharon stopped me

20、. I forgive you. Hannah will too. Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me. 实用大全标准文档 24. What caused the c

21、ar accident? A. Poor visibility. B . Driving too fast. focused, D. Not staying C. Hitting a patch of dirt. 25. Which word can best describe Hannahs mother? A. Supportive. B Generous. C. Optimistic. D. Helpful. 26. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author? A. It worsened their frie

22、ndship. B. It made both of the two disabled. C. It changed Hannahs working career. D. It ruined the authors confidence in driving. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. Lucky Survival B. Lifelong Friendship C.My Best Friend Hannah D. Learning to Forgive C Please take a few seconds and think o

23、f your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news： you should have kept your mouth shut, because that g

24、ood feeling will make you less likely to do it. Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally* you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges（认可）it, psychologists have found it, s calle

25、d a social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction, you re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right? In 1982, Peter G

26、ollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009? he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this： 163 people across four separate testseveryone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment（许诺）to this goal to the room, and

27、half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut 实用大全标准文档 worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a lo

28、ng way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal. 28. What do the words social reality in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Completion of the goal. B. Necessary hard work. C

29、. Peoples acknowledgement. D. A sense of satisfaction. 29. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us? A. Writing down the goal is very helpful. B. Achieving personal goal needs more time. C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder. D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied. 30.

30、How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal? A. By giving figures. B. By giving examples. By making comparison tests. C. By making a survey. D. 31. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal? A. You will be more confident B. You will not gain satisfaction. Youll be m

31、uch more motivated. C. You are less likely to realize it. D. D Self-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicle

32、s have been unfair. Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all types of roads. However, most of the data on self-driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways, where the most important tasks are staying in the c

33、ars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks, but so are humans. It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an atten

34、tive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road. 实用大全标准文档 To a self-driving car, a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field.

35、Indeed? deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good o others. An automated system s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate（评估）a situation the same way a human would. And machines can

36、t be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events. Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation（航空）shows that as new automated systems are introduced,there is often an

37、increase in the rate of disasters. Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true compar

38、ison. After all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange. 32. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair? A. Self-driving cars never get tired. B. Statistics are collected differently. C. Machines can make d

39、ecisions faster. D. Self-driving cars know the world better. 33. What does the underlined word “perils in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Dangers. B. Self-driving cars. C. Pedestrians. D. Human-driven cars. In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars? 34. Climbing steep slopes. B

40、. A. Driving steadily. Making complex decisions. D. C. Evaluating the cost of loss. Why does the author write this text? 35. To support human-driven cars. A. To show his doubt about self-driving cars. B. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars. C. D. To stress the importance of reducing ca

41、r accidents. 2分）分，满分10每小题小题第二节（共5; 项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Heres what you need to know about college majors before you

42、commit. 实用大全标准文档 What is a major? 36 Beyond general college requirements youll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science. How important is my major? The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduate

43、s find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college? you will probably need certain courses. 37 When do I declare a major? This varies widely across schools and programs. 38 Others require that you declare upon a major by t

44、he time that you set foot inside your first class. 39 Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind： every major has necessary course work. If you change your major late in the game, it may

45、take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree. What are minors and double majors? If one field of study doesnt satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that its an area of academic concentration. 40 A double major provides you with an unders

46、tanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements. A. Can I change my mind? B. Is my major time-consuming? C. Its your specialized area of study in college. D. Most students find one major

47、 is more than enough. E. Some schools may give you one year or more to decide. F. But many future doctors major in non-science related fields. G. The only difference is that it doesnt require as many classes. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选岀可以填入空白

48、处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 实用大全 标准文档enough of this big-sister thing! Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. Ive 41 like clothes. Mother , with my favorite toys and other 43 So I decide to 42 be, Are you going to Grandmas? I my running away. However, shes not as upset as she 45 44

49、this out. Shes like a witch! 46 cant believe she can even on my leaving* V m unaware Mother is 48 47 her and go out. So I dont I even knocky the door opens. I realize me. Finally I get to Grandmas. 50 49 ahead. Mother has 51 ),“Come here. I dont want to, but Im hot and tired, Mother comes in and sit

50、s down, patting her thigh (大腿, Dear, why have you left? And it all her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear and asks 53 so I 52 and all the time with 54 comes out： Its 楌慳?敧?湩潴琠潲扵敬甥?its . If Taking my face in her hands. Mum says? I dont want you to be so 55 and I beg her, No. Dont 56 hard for you.

51、 Ill call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow.I start to , Mother agrees. 57 send her away!” Seeming , if I say, Mum, Lisas being mean to me! , whenever we have a(n) 58 . ” Mum smiles, You had your 60 A. seen B. had C. done D. thought 41.leave B. move argue D. C. talk A. 42.tools C. valuables D

52、. B. facilitiesA. necessities 43.notices C. ignores D. A. monitors B. enjoys 44.would could D. B. must C. should A. 45.figure A. put B. take D. C. bring 46.accept B. answer C. watchA. forgive D. 47.impressed B. dependent C. focused A. keen D. 48.scolding seeking B. following C. missing D. A. 49.Afte

53、r D. B. When A. Before C. Until 50.asked calledD. B. arrivedC. known A. 51.hold onto C. get onB. fall off D. push away A. 52.gently B. impatiently C. unhappilyD. quicklyA. 53.impolite D. unimportant A. B. improper C. unfair 54.nervous ridiculous A. D. B. sad C. unconfident 55.jump C. nodD. cryA. B.

54、laugh 56.unwilling A. D. C. exhausted puzzled B. unsatisfied 57. 实用大全 标准文档Generally D. C. Frankly B. Instead A. Afterwards 58choice D. discussion B. plan C. quarrel A. 59.fortune A. life D. B. chance C. experience 60. 分）第卷(50 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。用0.5注意事项: 第三部分语言知识运用) 15分;每小题1.5分，满分第二节(共10小题

55、 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入March 1st on movable type. This is 62 61 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in major responsibility is

56、to teach students how 64 Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 63 (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 65 (apply) the knowledge (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 66 (new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids 67