牛津英语9AUnit1导学案

1、牛津英语9A Unit 1导学案Unit 1 Warm up一、预习导学请同学们按下列步骤完成预习任务。1预习课本P67, 能根据音标正确拼读有关星座的动物名称。2听录音35遍，并能正确地模仿对话中的语音、语调。3试着完成评价手册P2上的Ex. 2。4找出对话中新出现的词组和重点句型结构并把它们写在笔记本上。通过前面的预习，你一定会有不少收获，请试着完成下面练习，看看你掌握了多少。A) 将下列星座名称与其代表动物连接在一起。 1. Aries a. fish 2. Cancer b. lion 3. Pisces c. ram 4. Scorpio d. crab 5. Taurus e. s

2、corpion 6. Leo f. bullB) 翻译下列词组 (准备下一节课听写)1. 星座 _ 2. 读你的星座 _3. 吃早饭_ 4. 把报纸拿给我 _5. 担心 _ 6. 有许多吃的喝的_ 二、课堂导学同学们在学习的过程中可能遇到一些不懂的地方吧？课堂导学可以帮你答疑解惑。1. It says Ill have lots to eat and drink today. 报上说今天我会有许多吃的喝的。当主语是文字材料或可见的东西时，如:letter, sign等，用say作谓语意为 “写道，记载，显示”。例如：1). The sign says “No Parking”. 牌子上写着：禁

3、止停车。2). My mobile phone says half past seven. 我的手机显示：七点半。练一练1 : 翻译下列句子：1). 墙上的标志写着“禁止拍照”。2). 我发现桌上有一张纸条写着：“不要忘记给花浇水！”to eat and drink 在句中做lots 的后置定语。不定式和它所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，其中动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词，则要加相应的介词。例如：1). I have a report to listen to. 我要听个报告。2). Would you like something to drink? 你要喝点什么吗？练一练2: 翻译下列句子：

4、1). 晚上我兄弟有许多作业要做。2). 这个年轻人每天有许多吃的喝的。2. You shouldnt worry about not having breakfast then. 那么你就不应该担心没有早饭吃了。worry about (not) doing sth. 意为“为（没）做某事而担心”, about 是介词，后接名词、代词或V-ing形式。worry about=be worried about, 其中worried 是形容词，用于修饰人，意为 “为感到担心”；例如：1). The teacher always worries about his students lessons

5、. 那个老师总是担心学生们的功课。2). The mother is always worried about her sons safety. 那个母亲总是担心她儿子的安全。练一练: 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1). 如果你担心你的体重，你最好少吃食物，多锻炼。2). 他为他的孩子们担忧。三、自我评价同学们通过以上学习，一定很有收获，快来大显身手吧！A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Its interesting _ (read) the star sign.2. I _ (not be) hungry if you give something to eat.3. Its very k

6、ind of you _ (help) me with my English.4. You neednt worry about _ (visit) the park tomorrow.5. My brother says he always has a lot of homework _ (do).6. You should _ (spend) more time on English and Maths.B) 单项填空。1. A _ is a creature, half-man and half horse. A. bull B. crab C. centaur D. ram2. You

7、 neednt worry about _ food to eat now. A. not have B. not to have C. have no D. not having3. Its nice _ you _ me with my Maths. A. for, help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. for, to help4. We have _ to eat and drink every day. A. lots B. lots of C. a lot of D. many5. Dont forget _ your homework her

8、e tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take C) 将下列句子译成英语。1. 收音机广播说明天要下雨。_ _.2. 学习英语对她来说太难了。_ _ _.3. 你真好给我拿来12星座图。_ _ _.4. 我已经有好多吃的喝的了，你最好把它们带回家。_ _ _ _.D) 试着背诵并默写Comic strip中的对话。 Reading 1一、 预习导学请同学们按下列步骤完成预习任务。1预习课本P89, 能根据音标正确拼读P89上的单词。2预习课本P8，尝试理解文章大意；听录音并能正确地模仿课文中语音、语调。3试着完成评价手册P3上的Ex. 1

9、, 2。4找出课文中新出现的词组和句型结构并把它们写在笔记本上。通过前面的预习，你一定会有不少收获，请试着完成下面练习，看看你掌握了多少。A) 根据课本Reading部分的内容，回答下列问题。 1. Millies sisters star sign is Aries. Whats she like? _. 2. Sam is a strong and confident person. What star sign does he belong to? _. 3. The star sign of Simons father is Taurus. Whats his characterist

10、ic? _.B) 根据括号中的汉语写出英文 (准备下一节课听写)1. The two students have _ (相似的) hobbies.2. I want to _ (积攒) enough money to buy a new pen.3. Mr. Wu is so _ (慷慨的) that he often donates to the poor children.4. Daniel is careful and he always pays _ (注意) to details.5. Jim is a little _ (自私), and he always thinks of h

11、imself first.6. If a nurse is _ (耐心的), she will take care of people with getting angry.C) 翻译下列词组 (准备下一节课听写)1. 被分成 _ 2. 有时 _3. 放弃 _ 4. 攒钱 _5. 注意细节_ 6. 照看别人_7. 一个勤劳的人_ 8. 给朋友买礼物_二、课堂导学同学们在学习的过程中可能遇到一些不懂的地方吧？课堂导学可以帮你答疑解惑。1. A year is divided into 12 different star signs. 一年分为十二个不同的星座。divideinto 意思是 “把.

12、分成”，被动结构为 “be divided into”。例如：1). He divided the food into four equal shares. 他把食物分成了四等份。2). A week is divided into seven days. 一周被分为七天。练一练: 翻译下列句子：1). 老师把我们分成了三组。2). 我们都知道一年被分为12个月份。2. You are patient and do not give up easily. 你有耐心，不轻易放弃。give up意为“放弃”, 后接名词、代词或V-ing形式。give up easily 意为“轻易放弃”；easi

13、ly 作副词修饰动词。give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。例如：1). We cant give it up easily. 我们不能轻易放弃它。2). My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经戒烟了。练一练: 选择正确答案。1). The problem is _, you can work it out.A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy D. easily; easily 2). Dont _ English. Its very important. A. give in B.

14、 give out C. give up D. give off 3. You worry too much at times. 你有时担心太多。 worry too much意为“太担心”; too much 修饰谓语动词。例如：The children shouldnt play computer games too much. 孩子们不能玩太多的电脑游戏。 另外，too much后接不可数名词；too many后接可数名词；much too是副词短语，后接形容词或副词。例如：1). I dont have too much money. 我没有太多的钱。2). There are too

15、 many things to do. 有太多的事情要去做。练一练: 选择正确答案。1). My brother sometimes worries _.A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too 2). He is _ stubborn, but dont worry _. A. much too, too much B. too much, much too C. too much, too much D. much too, much too三、自我评价同学们通过以上学习，一定很有收获，快来大显身手吧！A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

16、 This question is easy. I can answer it _ (easy).2. Mille is _ (energy) enough to go to bed late.3. Be _ (confidence). I think you can do it well.4. My cousin wants to be a _ (lead) of the hospital.5. John is clever, but sometimes is too _ (patient) in class.6. A year is _ (divide) into four seasons

17、. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.B) 将下列句子译成英语。1. 我们可以把这个苹果分成两份。(divide) _.2. 你的出生日期决定你的星座。(decide) _ _.3. Suzy是个充满好奇心的女孩，总想了解每件事情。(curious, learn) _ _.4. Simon性格开朗，精力充沛。(energy) _ _ _.5. Betty是处女座，她总是很注意细节。_ _.C) 背诵Reading第一、二、三自然段。 Reading 2一、预习导学请同学们按下列步骤完成预习任务。1预习课本P910, 能根据音标正确拼读P910

18、上的单词。2预习课本P9，尝试理解文章大意；听录音35遍，并能正确地模仿课文中语音、语调。3试着完成评价手册P3上的Ex.3。4找出课文中新出现的词组和句型结构并把它们写在笔记本上。通过前面的预习，你一定会有不少收获，请试着完成下面练习，看看你掌握了多少。A) 根据课本Reading部分的内容，判断下列说法的正(T) 误(F)。1. Amy was born on 10th February. She is practical. 2. Simons birthday is on 12th June. He is strong and confident. 3. Susan was born o

19、n 20th March. She should be generous and patient. 4. Millies star sign is Libra. This means she probably is an elegant and polite person. 5. Kittys star sign is Aquarius. She has many friends and she hate to be like anyone else. B) 根据括号中的汉语写出英文 (准备下一节课听写)1. The whole class is _ (分成) into four groups

20、.2. Do you know that _ (随和的) young woman?3. They are _ (争论) about how to spend the money.4. I wish all the people in the world live in _(和平) to wars. 5. I find our English teacher _ (幽默). He often makes us laugh 6. Its _ (愚蠢的) of you to play computer games all day.7. Sandy gets an A for each subject

21、. She is very _ (成功的)8. Nancy hates to be others and she tries to do everything _ (不同地).C) 翻译下列词组 (准备下一节课听写)1. 热爱和平 _ _ 2. 与别人争论 _ _3. 保密 _ 4. 享受生活 _ _5. 生气 _ 6. 原谅别人的过错 _7. 擅长 _ 8. 梦想一切事情 _二、 课堂导学同学们在学习的过程中可能遇到一些不懂的地方吧？课堂导学可以帮你答疑解惑。1. You love peace and do not like to argue with others. 你喜欢安宁，不爱与别人

22、争论。 argue vi. 意为“辩论；争论”。argue with sb. 意为“与某人争论、争辩”。argue about sth. 意为“就某事争论”。例如：1) You mustnt argue with your parents. 你不许和父母亲争论。2) Listen! What are they arguing about? 听！他们在争论什么？ argue 的名词形式为argument, 意为“争论；争辩”。 练一练: 翻译下列句子： 1) 他总是和他的同学争辩。 2) 我不喜欢听任何有关他们争论的事。拓展练习：填空 1) They argue _ each other _ w

23、hat TV programmes to watch. 2) He always _ (argues, argument) with his parents.2. You are good at making or planning things. 你擅长制作或计划事情。 be good at 意为“擅长、在方面做得好”，后接名词、代词或V-ing形式。如： My mother is good at cooking. 我妈妈擅长做饭。 be good at do well in 例如：He is good at Maths.He does well in Maths. be good for

24、意为“对有益、有好处”。例如： Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。练一练: 翻译下列句子：1) Shirley擅长打排球。2) 牛奶对儿童有益。三、自我评价同学们通过阅读预习助手，一定很有收获，快来一显身手吧！A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Kitty is good at _ (plan) things. 2. You are a _ (power) person and have a lot of energy. 3. It is important _ (forgive) others mist

25、akes.4. He left his classroom without _ (say) a word.5. He is _ (luck) enough to pass the English exam. 6. He is _ (energy) and active, he helps his classmates a lot. 7. The boy called Sam is _ (patient), because he doesnt like to wait. 8. He is a _ (success) man and he has a lot of money.B) 选用方框内所给

26、词或词组填入短文中。gives up, treats everyone equally, energetic, dreaming about, generousDaniel, Kitty and Lucy are my best friend. Some people say Daniel is selfish and impatient at times, but I dont think so. I think he is _ _ (1) and always has lot of energy. Kitty is always the best in different exams in

27、 our class. She never _ _ (2) easily. But sometimes she is a little stubborn. Lucy loves _ _ (3) everything. She is very creative and imaginative. She is _ _ _ (4) and often shares her things with others. Also she is fair and _ _ _ (5) and I like her because she has a good sense of humour. C) 背诵Read

28、ing第四、五、六自然段。Unit 1 Reading 3一、预习导学请同学们按下列步骤完成预习任务。1预习课本P910, 能根据音标正确拼读P910上的单词。2预习课本P9，尝试理解文章大意；听录音35遍，并能正确地模仿课文中语音、语调。3试着完成课本P10, P11上的练习。4找出P10, P11上中新出现的词组并把它们写在笔记本上。通过前面的预习，你一定会有不少收获，请试着完成下面练习，看看你掌握了多少。A) 写出下列单词的反义词 (准备下一节课听写) 1. patient _ 2. proud _ 3. strong _ 4. polite _ 5. honest _ 6. lucky

29、 _ 7. active _ 8. selfish _ 9. silly _ 10. lazy _11. hopeful _ 12. correctly _B) 翻译下列词组 (准备下一节课听写) 1. 跳舞两小时 _ 2. 各种各样的主意 _3. 炫耀 _ 4. 平等对待每一个人_5. 关心某人 _ 6. 向某人解释某事_C) 根据句意，从方框内选择合适的词语填空。 easy-going, curious, outgoing, energetic, selfish1. Mike always has lots of energy. He is quite _.2. Shirley does

30、not get angry easily and she is a(n) _ girl.3. Daniel is friendly and loves to meet people. He is _.4. Simon is very _, he wants to know everything in the world.5. We dont like Sandy, because she is so _ that she cares only about herself. 二、 课堂导学同学们在学习的过程中可能遇到一些不懂的地方吧？课堂导学可以帮你答疑解惑。1. Mr. Wu spend a

31、lot of time explaining things to us.吴老师花很多时间把事情给我们说清楚。 句中的explain 是及物动词，意为“解释；讲解；说明”。可接从句作宾语。例如： Could you explain why you left? 你能解释你为什么离开吗？explain还可以作不及物动词，意为“解释；说明”, 常与介词about连用。向某人说明/解释某事：explain sth to sb.例如：You have to explain about it. 你得解释这件事情。常用结构为“sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.” 意为“某人花时

32、间/金钱做某事”，其主语是人。例如:They spent two years building this bridge. 他们话两年的时间建这座桥。sb+ spend + 时间/金钱+on sth. 意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”，后接名词（短语）。例如：We spend half an hour on homework every day. 我们每天花半小时做作业。链接：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”，其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。例如：It took her two hours to fly to Beijing. 飞

33、往北京花了她两小时。“cost+(sb.) + 金钱”意为“花了某人多少钱”，其主语是物。例如：This dress cost me 200 yuan. 这条裙子花了我200元。pay作为“花费”解时，其主语必须是人，常用短语“sb.+ pay+金钱+for sth.”,意为“买某物花了多少钱”。 此处for是交换的意思。例如：I paid little money for the ticket. 我买票没花多少钱。 练一练: 翻译下列句子：1) 他花费一小时修理他的自行车。(两种方法)2) 这本书花了我50美元。(三种方法) 拓展练习：Mr. Green often spends two h

34、ours _ (help) his students every day.2. Daniel is very clever, but he never shows off. 丹尼尔非常聪明，但他从来不自我炫耀。 show off意为“炫耀（自己的能力、财力、智慧等）”。例如： Tom is very proud of his new car. He enjoys driving it to show off. 汤姆以他的新车而感到自豪，他喜欢开着它四处炫耀。 链接：show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 意为“给某人看某物”。例如： Would you show me

35、your photos? /Would you your photos to me? 给我看一下你的照片好吗？ show sb. around a sp. 意为“带领某人参观某地”。例如： He showed us around his factory. 他带领我们参观了他的工厂。 练一练: 翻译下列句子：1) 他是一个谦虚的人，但他从来不炫耀自己。2) 我把心给他看。3) 导游带我们在博物馆四处参观。三、自我评价同学们通过阅读预习助手，一定很有收获，快来一显身手吧！A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. With your help, I can work out this problem _

36、 (easy). 2. Our class is _ (luck) enough to win the football game. 3. The boy is _ (imagine), but he doesnt work hard. 4. Its _ (fair) for you not to treat all the students equally. 5. Mr. Wang spent a lot of time _ (explain) things to us.6. He hurried off without _ (turn) off the lights in the clas

37、sroom.B) 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1. 尽管他擅长弹钢琴，但是他从不炫耀。 2. Jim 富有想象力，有各种不同的主意。 3. 你能向我解释这个问题吗？ 4. 对你来说梦想一切是没有用的。 C) 背诵Reading第七、八、九自然段。Vocabulary【学习目标】1.To use adjectives to describe characteristics2. To recognize whether an adjectives is positive or negative3.Grasp the addings of changing adjs.【情景导入】1根据Reading

38、 部分的内容回答问题：What kind of person is heshe?(注意使用正确的表示性格的形容词)(1) He has lots of energy .(2)She is friendly and loves to meet people.(3) He feels sure about his own ability.(4)She cares only about herself.(5)She does not get angry easily.(6) She treats everyone equally.(7) He can wait without getting ang

39、ry.(8) She wants to know about everything.2复述十二个星座所描述的内容3小组讨论：What kind of person do you like best? Why?【自主探究】1复习：肯定意义的形容词变成否定意义的形容词，一般在词前或词尾加上哪些字母？有的形容词的反义词是用另外一个词来表示。2完成Part A.。（分组进行，每四人一组，每组的每个同学都把答案写在纸上，完成后举手表示，待所有组完成后，小组之间相互检查答案是否正职。）3完成Part B（完成后，同桌比对答案并讨论不同之处。）【展评析疑】1讨论结束后，请个别同学说出每小题答案，其他同学认为

40、正确的举手同意。如不正确其他同学可纠正。2写出下列形容词的反义词。Happy helpful patient kind Comfortable grateful quick brave Necessary easy friendly welcome Possible expensive soft polite Hot proud weak active 【归纳拓展】1. spend (1) spend + 钱 + on + 名词; （2）spend + 时间 +on + 名词 ；spend + 时间 + (in) + doing (in 可省略) （3）度过，过（一段时间）(spend cos

41、t pay take) 用法。3.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事4give (donate) money to charaties 捐钱给慈善事业5.show off 卖弄，炫耀【检测小结】1从下列陈述中找出形容词及其反义词。My cousin is very generous. He dislikes selfish people. He likes sports a lot ,and he looks very strong. He is weak in history and thinks it is very difficult. His favourite su

42、bject is English. He has a good memory, so it is easy for him to remember the English words quickly. However, when it comes to history, he seems to have a bad memory, and it is hard for him to remember those facts.2用括号内所给形容词的反义词填空，使句意和语意完整。A helpful studentI would like to recommend Daniel for the Gr

43、ade 7 Best Student Award. He is very (unkind). He always thinks of others first. He is also very (unhelpful) .He spends a lot of time at the Schools Hand in Hand Club. He does a lot of computer work for the club and often helps other members with difficult projects. We like him very much because he

44、is always (rude).He is good at swimming, and he often tells us to be (careless) when we play water sports. He is (weak) and (afraid), too. Last week, Mrs. Lu fell down when she crossed the street. Daniel ran up and helped her. Mrs. Lu was (ungrateful) for his help. We will be very (unhappy) if Danie

45、l gets the award.【课外学习】1记忆本课所学词汇。2完成本课课时练。Unit 1 Grammar 1一、 预习导学请同学们按下列步骤完成预习任务。1预习课本P13-14, 能根据音标正确拼读P13上的单词：balloon2预习课本P13-14，尝试理解语法意义。3试着完成课本P13-14的练习。通过前面的预习，你一定会有不少收获，请试着完成下面练习，看看你掌握了多少。A)根据括号中的汉语写出英文 。(准备下一节课听写)1. Betty is so _(大方的)that she often shares her things with her friends.2. Daniel

46、is _ (有创造力的)enough to be an artist.3. It is _(自私) of man to kill the wild animals.4. Shes not _(外向的) ,so it is hard for us to make friends with her.5. Simon is _(精力充沛的) enough to be the monitor.6. It is _ (明智的) Tom to make a Christmas card by himself.B) 翻译下列词组。 (准备下一节课听写)1. 播放CD _ 2. 制作生日贺卡_3. 拿来各种颜

47、色的气球_ 4. 吃掉整个蛋糕_ 5. 组织这次晚会 _ 6. 一直 _ 7. 给我们大家每人买份礼物 _ 8. 容易交到朋友_二、课堂导学同学们在学习的过程中可能遇到了一些不懂的地方吧？课堂导学可以帮你答疑解惑。1. It is thoughtful of Andy to play his CDs for us. 播放CD给我们听，Andy想得真周到。注意句型“It is/was + adj. +of/for sb. to do.”中of Sb. 和for sb. 的区别：使用of sb 时，其前面的形容词多是评价动作主人的品质、特征类的形容词，如kind, honest, wise, clever, silly, selfish, careful, foolish等，此时该句型可替换为“sb is +adj.+ to do”。例如：It is foolish of you to do that. 你那么做不明智。=：You are foolish to do that。