高一英语必修一-unit3-Reading.ppt

1、1,Travel Journal,2,Reading,Reading,Journey Down The,Mekong,Journey Down The,Mekong,3,Pre-reading,Brain storming,How do people who live beside a river make use of it,to irrigate(灌溉)their fields,to make electricity,to go swimming,to travel along the river,4,The great rivers in the world,Discuss in gro

2、ups of four and match the great rivers with their locations (位置) in the world in the following form,E,A,C,F,B,D,5,Guess what the names of these rivers are,6,Pearl （珠江,7,Yangtze （长江,8,Yellow （黄河,9,Nile （尼罗河,10,Amazon （亚马孙,11,Mississippi (密西西比,12,Journey Down The Mekong,Mekong,Journey Down The,The beg

3、inning,The beginning,The ice River,The ice River,13,Journey Down The,Mekong,The end,THE MEKONG,Journey Down The,Mekong,14,Name the countries that the Mekong flows through,China Myanmar Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam South China Sea,China,Myanmar,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,Vietnam,15,Read the passage and

4、 find out the answers to the questions,What is Wang Kun and Wang Weis idea of a good trip? 2. Who planed the trip to the Mekong? 3. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? 4. At what altitude would the journey begin and how it may be there? 5. What can you see when you t

5、ravel along the Mekong,16,What is Wang Kun and Wang Weis idea of a good trip? Their idea was to take a great bike trip. 2. Who planed the trip to the Mekong? Wang Wei. 3. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters

6、 the South China Sea,17,4. At what altitude would the journey begin and how it may be there? The journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold. 5. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong? You can see glaciers, rapids , hills, valley

7、s, waterfalls and plains,18,Discuss in groups and find out the main idea of the passage and those of each paragraph,Para.1 Para.2 Para.3,Wang Kun and Wang Weis dream,Wang Wei is stubborn,Preparing for their trip,19,The main idea of the test By describing his sisters and his dream - taking a big bike

8、 trip and preparations for the trip, the author tells us that no success in life merely happens ( 人生中没有什么成功是纯 粹偶然得来的). He also describes his sisters “stubborn character” and her being determined,20,Language points,Language points,Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about

9、taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次了不 起的自行车旅行。 since-prep. conj. “从.以来” 常表示动作以过去为起 点,持续到现在. e.g. 1. She has been sleeping since 10 oclock. 她自10点起就一直在睡了。 2. 我从七岁起就学英语了。 I have learned English since I was seven. It is/has been X years since.（从某时到现在已有X年了） 3. It is over 10 years since I got

10、 to know her. 我认识她已有十多年了,21,dream -（ dreamed/dreamt）n. v.（做梦，梦想 ） 常用句型有： dream a dream dream + that clause dream sb. to be dream of/about e.g. 1. I dreamed a bad dream last night. 我昨晚做了个恶梦。 2. 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. He dreams of worki

11、ng for himself and not having a boss one day. 3. 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar,22,dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想 e.g. 1. My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. 我兄弟梦想成为各宇航员。 2. 他一直梦想能周游世界。 He always dreams about traveling around the world,23,2. Then she persuade me to buy

12、 one. 然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade- vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服 常见句型有： persuade sb. sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into/out of doing sth. sb.of sth. sb. that clause,Bear them in your mind,24,e.g. 1. She has persuaded him. 她已说服了他。 2. 最后她被陈玲说服了. She was at last persuaded by Chen Ling. 3. 那女孩说服她父亲戒烟. The girl persuaded her f

13、ather_ to give up smoking / not to smoke / 4. 我们说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划. we persuaded him out of his foolish plan. 5. 我们怎样才能说服他们接受我们的观点? How can we persuade them into accepting our views,into giving up smoking,out of smoking,25,6. I have persuaded him of its truth. I have persuaded him that it is true. 我已经使他相信这

14、是真的. 7. 我们确信对她的案件的审理是公正的. We are persuaded of the justice of her case. We are persuaded that her case is justice,注意,如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用 try to persuade 或 advise, 或者用persuade的否定式,26,e.g. 1. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so. 我们有些人劝他改变他的主意，但没人能说服

15、 他（这么做）。 2. 我们试图说服老师不要因为迟到而惩罚我们。 We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late,27,3. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后,我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了. graduate-vi. n. 毕业 毕业 e.g. 1. She graduated from Zhongshan University in history. 她毕业于中山大学历史专业。

16、 2. 他毕业于北京大学,获法学博士学位. He graduated from Beijing University with a Doctors degree in law. 3. 有很多大学毕业生毕业之后没有工作。 There are many graduates without jobs after they graduated from college,28,cf. finally / at last / in the end finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后 项 内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩. at last 只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,

17、 在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于” ( 出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩. in the end 具有 at last 和 finally 两种用法意义， 可与 at last 和 finally 通用. 若出现了非期待中的结果, 用 in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来,1. _, I want to thank you for helping me. 2. The war lasted four years before the North won _. 3. Your idea will turn out right _,Finally,at last

18、/ in the end,in the end,29,4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句,句型的结构是： It was / is + 强调成分 + that / who从句,注意,强调句的从句都由that引导，只在被强调部分是人时才可用who (也可用that)。尤其在强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用th

19、at,30,e. g. 1. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 我是在上海看这部电影的。 (强调地点状语) 2. It was yesterday that I saw him in the park. 我是昨天在公园见到他。 (强调时间状语) 实际上，一个句子除谓语之外其他每一个成分都可以 用强调句型强调。请看： We held a meeting in the club yesterday. It was we that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. It was a meeting tha

20、t we held in the club yesterday It was in the club that we held a meeting yesterday. It was yesterday that we held a meeting in the club,31,练习,Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself D./ 2. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off

21、. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 3. Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children (who are making so much noise in the garden). A. It isB. They are C. That isD. There are,32,把下列这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。 John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. It was John who gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. It wa

22、s Mary that was given a handbag by John at Christmas. It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas. It was at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag,33,5. She can be really stubborn 她有时的确很固执。 stubborn- adj. 倔强的，固执的 （stubborn译为汉语时很多时以引申义理解） e.g.1. He is too stubborn to apologize. 他太倔强，不肯道歉。 2.

23、Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn. 你得用力推，那门有点难移动。 3. The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. 那老人得了难以治愈的咳嗽，咳了几周,恩平话,34,6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合

24、理安排这次旅行。 although, though引导的叫让步状语从句，从句不能再和 but, and, however 连用, 但可以和副词 yet, still 连用。一般 although 引导的从句放在句首, 而though引导从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置,e.g. 1. Although/Though he is old, he works hard. He works very hard, though he is old. 尽管他已一把年纪了，他还努力地工作。 2. 尽管很冷，我们还是要到地里劳作。 Although it was cold, we had to work in

25、 the fields,We had to work in the fields though it was cold,35,考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全国卷 I) A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 点拨 根据句中的 limited knowledge 和a lot of experience构成对比，可 知 这 是 一 个 让 步 状 语从句，故用although引导。since既然； unless除非； a

26、s 因为,36,insist-vt. 坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon (ones) doing sth insist + that 从句 e.g. 1. I insisted on/upon his going with us. 我坚持要他和我们一起去。 2. 她父母坚持要她向老师道歉。 Her parents insisted on/upon her apologizing to the teacher. 3. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. 他坚持（说）他没有偷那女孩的提包。 4. 他坚持（说）他没有

27、错。 He insisted that he was right,常用句式,37,insist that sb. (should) do sth. 表示坚决主张 / 坚持 (要)做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 谓语用: “(should) + v.” e.g.1. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 玛丽病了，她父母坚持要她看医生。 2. 她坚持要他出席她的生日宴会。 She insisted that he (should) attend her birthday party,38,or

28、ganize- vt. 组织,安排,筹备 e.g. 1. They organized a meeting between the teachers and students. 他们组织了师生会。 2. 她安排了一辆小车到机场接我。 She organized a car to meet me at the airport. 3. 我来筹备食品和饮料 I will organize food and drinks. 4. 会议(被)安排得很好. The meeting was well organized,39,Exercises,Put the following into English.

29、 1. 没人能说服她学舞。 2. 是我打烂了花瓶。 3. 她坚持说她去过阅览室。 4. 老人坚持要参加工作,40,Exercises,Put the following into English. 1. 没人能说服她学舞。 2. 是我打烂了花瓶。 3. 她坚持说她去过阅览室。 4. 老人坚持要参加工作,No one can persuade her to learn dancing. It was I who broke the vase. She insisted that she had been to the reading-room. 4. The old man insisted o

30、n taking part in the work,41,I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” 我不停地问她，“我们什么时候出发？什么时候回来？” keep (on) doing sth. “反复不断地做某事”（可能含 有间断，但更强调反复和决心。带有感情色彩。 e.g. 1. The boy keeps asking questions all the time. 这孩子老是问问题。 2. 那些年，马克思坚持学习和使用英语。 In those years, Marx kept on stud

31、ying English and using it,42,8. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about- be worried about 忧虑,关心 e.g. 1. 这个年轻女士一点也不关注着装。 The young lady doesnt care about her clothes at all. The young lady doesnt care a bit about her clothes. 2. 他不大关心我发生了什么。 He doesnt care much about what happens

32、 to me. 3. 他所关心的是钱。 What he cares about is money,43,9. She gave me a determined look -the kind that she wouldnt change her mind. 她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。 determine- v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine 的常用句型有： determine to do sth. (决定做) determine+ clause determine + 疑问词 + to do e.g. 1. He determined to learn Fr

33、ench. 他决定学法语。 2. 她下决心当个医生 She determined to become a doctor. 3. 他们决定马上走. They determined to go at once,44,2) e.g. 1. She determined that she would never see him again. 她下决心永远不再见他了。 2. 我们决定什么也不改了。 We determined that nothing should be change. 3) e.g. 1. Have you determined where to go for your holiday

34、? 你决定去哪度假了吗？ 2. 他们还没有决定什么时候出发。 They havent determined when to set off,45,change ones mind- 改变某人的主意 e.g. 1. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind. 不管你说什么我都不会改变主意。 2. 我已改变了主意，我要去北京。 Ive changed my mind. I will go to Beijing instead. 3. 他是个从不改变主意的人。 He is a person who never changes his mind,46,

35、一些与mind有关的词组 make up ones mind read ones mind speak ones mind give/ put ones mind keepin mind,Bear them in your mind,下定决心 看出某人的心思 直言不讳 专心于 记住,47,10. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像 对此很

36、兴奋。 altitude - n. 海拔, (海拔)高度，(海拔)高处 e.g. 1. The plane made a dive to a lower altitude. 飞机俯冲到较低的高度。 2. The leopards live at high altitudes. 雪豹生活在（海拔）较高处,48,at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处 e.g. 1. The plane is flying at a height / an altitude of 10,000 feet. 飞机正在10，000（英）尺的高空飞行。 2. 他们抵达一座坐落在6

37、000米高的山庄。 They arrived at a village at an altitude of 6000 m,49,注意,at 表示 “在处/时, 以”的意义时,其后常接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等名词。 e.g. 1. The old man is at the age of 107. 老人107岁。 2. I bought this book at low price. 我低价买了这本书。 3. She was then driving at very high speed. 她那时正在高速驾驶,50,11. When I told her the air wou

38、ld be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式。句中的不 定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. 1. The problem is really hard to work out. 这道题真的很难解。 2. 我老板不难对付。 My boss is easy to deal with. 3. 这项工作很难依时完成。 The job is difficult to finish,51,12. Once she has made up her mind,

39、. once (conj.)意为“一旦.就.” 是带条件意味的时 间状语从句. e.g. 1. Once you reach land, you are safe. 一旦你着陆了，你就安全了。 2. 一旦你懂了规律，数学就容易学了。 Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules 3. 一旦你下了水，你就觉得舒服。 Once you are in the water, you feel comfortable,52,It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流,across,through,prep. 穿过,across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交 叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关. through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部 , 含义与 in 有关. over 表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧,53,e.g. 1. 她游过了河。（他潜过了河） She swam across