高中英语 每日一题（第4周）previous和surroundings（含解析）新人教版必修5

1、previous和surroundings 高考频度：难易程度：1. Im told that the job is open to everyone in spite of their _experience. So its a chance for a green hand like you.A. previousB. primitiveC. originalD. precious【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】（1）previous tobefore 在之前(其中to是介词) previously adv. 先前地；早先（2）“adj.to”短语荟萃(to含有比较的意思) senior to

2、.比(地位/职位/级别)高的 junior to . 比(地位/职位/级别)低的 inferior to . 比差的 superior to . 比更好的；比更高的 prior to . 在之前 similar to . 与相似2. She was employed as a research scientist.A. previousB. previouslyC. previewD. prevision【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查词义辨析。句意：她以前是被雇用作研究型科学家。修饰employed使用副词previously“之前地”，previous形容词“之前的”；preview“预习”

3、；prevision名词“预知，先见”。故选B。3. _ by a group of children, the old man looked very happy.A. SurroundedB. SurroundingC. To be surroundedD. To be surrounding【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】 surroundings n.周围的事物，环境 surrounding adj.附近的；周围的 surround vt. 环绕；围住 be surrounded by/with. 被围着/包围 surround sth./sb.with/by sth. 以包围或环绕某人/某

4、物After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area. 爆炸发生后，军队封锁了周围地区。He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。1. If the _ friend responds warmly and you believe you are both enjoying the small talk, you may want to take another step to establish friendship with him.A.

5、originalB.previousC.permanentD.potential2. Considering that you have no _ experience, its doubtful that youll get the job.A.efficientB.previousC.originalD.unusual3. Everyone involved in the filming enjoys working in such beautiful .A.surroundingB.surroundingsC.situationD.condition4. Go on climbing t

6、o the top of the peak, and you will see all the _ hills.A.surroundB.surroundedC.surroundingD.to surround1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 original最初的；previous先前的； permanent永久的； potential潜在的。句意：如果这个潜在的朋友对你进行了热情的回应，那么你就能相信你们都在享受这个简短的交谈，这时你就可以进行下一步了-和他建立友谊。2. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后半句中的doubtful可知，以前没有经验，所以选previous以前的；efficient效率高的； original原始的；最初的； unusual独特的。 4. C【