高中英语 周末培优（第15周）Unit 2 The Olympic Games（2）（含解析）新人教版必修2

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games（2）（测试时间：40分钟，总分：70分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_I. 单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分6分）1. It is reported that a space station _ (build) on the moon in years to come.2. The meeting _(hold) in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.3. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his colle

2、ction is _ (leave) to the nation.4. These trees are not going to _ (cut) down.5. Hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes.6. Once my parents are away, all the housework _ (leave) to me.【参考答案】1. will be built2. will be held3. to be left4. be cut5. will be lost6. will be leftII. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分6分

3、）1. 这本书将明天给你。The book _to you tomorrow.2. 今晚将不会修理这些机器。The machines are not _ tonight.3. 我们什么时候开会很快就会决定。When we shall have the meeting _.4. 如果天气允许，工作会按时完成。If the weather permits, the work _ on time. 5. 如果给我更多时间，这个题目就会算出来了。If more time is given to me, the problem _.6. 一看到地上有垃圾，她就会拾起并放入垃圾箱。On seeing a

4、piece of rubbish on the ground, she _ and put it into the dustbin.【参考答案】1. will be given2. to be repaired3. will soon be decided4. will be completed5. will be worked out6. will pick it upIII. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分18分）A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If the Olympic Games are a history of mankind, wrestling

5、 (摔跤) is the prologue (序幕). When the ancient Games of the Olympiad were born, wrestling was already an ancient game. Widely recognized as the worlds oldest competitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago. When the ancient Olympic Games began i

6、n 776 BC, more than two thousand years later, it included wrestling and in the years that followed, wrestling featured as the main event.The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1,500year absence in 1896. Organizers, seeking direct links to ancient times, foun

7、d wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world, from Greece, Assyria and Babylon to India, China and Japan. GrecoRoman wrestling, a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.In GrecoRoman wrestling, the wrestlers use

8、d only their arms and upper bodies to attack. They could hold only those same parts of their opponents (对手). It worked nicely from a historical attitude, but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then. Known as catch as catch can, it had becom

9、e popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it freestyle. Now, wrestlers could use their legs for pushing, lifting and tripping, and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.1. The first ancient Games of the Olym

10、piad were held almost _ years ago.A. 776B. 1,500 C. 3,000 D. 5,0002. What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?A. The ancient Olympic Games have a long history.B. Wrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.C. Wrestling is popular all the time.D. Wrest

11、ling has a really long history.3. Why was GrecoRoman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?A. Organizers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.B. Wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world.C. People believed it was passed down from the Greek

12、and Roman wrestlers of old.D. All of the above.4. Concerning wrestling, which of the following is WRONG?A. Wrestling has a longer history than the ancient Olympic Games.B. In GrecoRoman wrestling, wrestlers can only use their arms and upper bodies to attack.C. In 1904, another kind of wrestling took

13、 the place of GrecoRoman wrestling.D. In the Olympic Games, wrestlers can hold opponents above or below the waist now.【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍摔跤的历史。在古奥运会举行之前，摔跤就已经成为一种运动形式存在了。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The pine (松树)tree is a special kind of tree. _5_This is because many people put pine t

14、rees in their homes at Christmas time. They decorate the tree with colored lights, and put Christmas presents under the tree.Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in the winter. _6_Pine trees are also called evergreens (常青树) because they are always gree

15、n.xk.w_7_ They have hard, thin leaves called needles. Pine trees also have pine cones. Pine cones look like hard berries. If you walk in a forest, you will see many pine cones on the ground. _8_When the seeds fall to the ground, a new tree starts to grow._9_ The wood is used to make furniture and bo

16、ats. Many kinds of birds build their nests in pine trees. The seeds of pine trees are food for small animals such as squirrels and mice and for bigger animals such as rabbits and black bears. The needles are good food for large animals such as deer and moose (驼鹿) when they cannot find anything to ea

17、t in the winter.If you walk in a forest of pine trees, the air has a wonderful smell. In winter, the white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful.A. Inside the pine cones are seeds.B. Pine trees are valuable for many reasons.C. Pine trees are very beautiful all year round.D. Some people c

18、all the pine tree a Christmas tree.E. Pine trees do not have soft leaves like the maple trees.F. Pine trees stay green all year long, even in the winter.G. The seeds inside the pine cones are the favorite food for some animals.【参考答案】【语篇解读】我们都知道松树在西方被用作圣诞树，其实松树还有许多其他用途。本文详细介绍了松树的特征和用途。IV. 完形填空（每小题1分，

19、满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。This story happened when Gandhiji was practicing law in the city of Johannesburg in South Africa. His office was three miles from his _1_. One day a colleague of his, Mr. Polak, asked Gandhijis 13yearold son, Manilal, to fetch a book from the office. But Manila

20、l _2_forgot till Mr. Polak _3_ him that evening. Gandhiji heard about it and _4_ Manilal. He said, Son, I know the night is dark and the way is _5_ and lonely. You will have to _6_nearly six miles but you gave your _7_ to Mr. Polak. You promised to fetch his book. Go and fetch it now.The family were

21、 _8_ when they heard of Gandhijis _9_. The punishment seemed far too _10_. Manilal was only a child; the night was dark and the way was lonely. He had only forgotten a book _11_. It could be brought the next day. This was what they all _12_, but no one had the _13_ to say anything. They knew that on

22、ce Gandhijis mind was made up, _14_ could change it. At last Kalyan Bhai gathered up courage. Ill fetch the book, he _15_. Gandhiji was gentle but _16_, But the promise was made by Manilal.Very well, Manilal will go _17_ let me go with him, Kalyan Bhai pleaded (请求). Gandhiji agreed to this and Manil

23、al _18_ with Kalyan Bhai to fetch the book. The kind and gentle Gandhiji could be firm as a _19_ at times. He saw that Manilal _20_ his word and did as he had promised. 1. A. school B. hotel C. house D. station2. A. completely B. exactlyC. hardly D. gradually3. A. scolded B. reminded C. invited D. e

24、ncouraged4. A. turned away B. caught up C. brought up D. sent for5. A. long B. shortC. smooth D. noisy6. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. swim7. A. warning B. order C. word D. sign8. A. ashamed B. upset C. excited D. eager9. A. decision B. explanation C. cause D. situation10. A. gentle B. light C. severe

25、 D. suitable11. A. right away B. after all C. as well D. for ever12. A. said B. advised C. felt D. remembered13. A. courage B. interest C. methodD. opportunity14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody15. A. laughed B. concluded C. agreed D. offered16. A. firm B. honest C. impolite D. lucky17

26、. A. as B. so C. for D. but18. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set down19. A. sand B. hero C. rock D. leader20. A. broke B. ateC. kept D. carried【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文通过Gandhiji(甘地)在日常生活中严格要求孩子的一件小事，展示了他言出必行的个性和诚实守信的人格魅力。1. C根据此空处所在句子可知，Gandhiji的办公室离他家(house)有三英里的路程。2. A结合下文中提到的Gandhiji让Manilal去取书可知，Manilal把取书这件事给忘得一干二净了。3. B直到Mr. Polak提醒他，Manilal才想起自己答应的事情。4. D结合下一句Gandhiji对儿子说的话可知，此处指Gandhiji知道儿子忘记取书这件事后就派人把他找来了。send for派人去叫。turn away拒绝；catch up赶上；bring up抚养。5. A来回近6英里的路途对一个13岁的孩子来说很长。6. B结合下一段内容及Manilal才13岁可知，他