安徽专升本英语语法知识演示课件

1、1,Grammar Focus,2,1. 请试着翻译此句：,储存在人脑的信息似乎永远不会失去。 2. 请试着找出下页句中的主语和谓语：,3,The large part which war played in English affairs, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those who spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in

2、the introduction into English of a number of French military terms.,4,1.1. a. n.,a humorous man a glorious victory a diligent student a disgusting person,5,1.2. ger. n.,a teaching building ( a building used for teaching ) a sleeping bag ( a bag used for sleep ),6,1.3. p.pr. n.,a sleeping boy ( a boy

3、 who is sleeping ) the exploiting class ( the class that exploits other people ) boiling water ( the water which is boiling ) falling leaves ( the leaves which are falling ),7,1.4. p.p. n.,boiled water ( water which has been boiled ) fallen leaves ( leaves which have fallen ) the oppressed people (

4、the people who are oppressed ) a respected writer ( a writer who is respected),8,1.5. n. n.,作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 1.材料 adiamondnecklace papermoney astonebridge,9,2.用途 tradeunion waterpipe eyedrops 3.时间 thedinnerparty eveningsuit,10,4.地点 Londonhotels bodytemperature thekitchenwindow 5.内

5、容 astorybook theairpressure thegrammarrules,11,6.类别 childreneducation enemysoldiers abusdriver China Construction Bank,12,2.1.1. n. + to do/to be done,I have a lot of clothes to wash. I have a lot of clothes to be washed. a key to unlock the door the Olympic Games to be held in London in 2012,13,2.1

6、.2. to doing,look forward to doing be/get used/accustomed to doing in addition to doing devote/ be devoted / dedicate/ be dedicated to doing,14,object to doing be averse/opposed to doing be subject/subjected to doing contribute to doing make a contribution/ contributions to doing,15,2.2. n. + p.pr.

7、phrase,a boy sleeping on the grass the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain The ministers objecting to the proposal the program running in the first module,16,2.3. n. + p.p. phrase,the function called by the main program the airport destroyed by tornado the information stored in the human

8、 brain,17,2.4. n. + adj. phrase,the sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently,18,2.5. n. + prep. phrase,the information in the human brain the calculator on the desk The discoveries during the voyage,19,3.1. restrictive adjective clause,an unknown adj.restrictive clause 试翻译: 1.燃烧是一种

9、发光的、发热的化学反应。 2.赖昌星是一个臭名昭著的人。,20,Burning is a kind of chemical reaction which gives off / emits light and heat. Lai is a notorious man. or. Lai is a man who earns/has an evil reputation.,21,4.1. ,.,Tom, my cousin, is a good man. We, as college students, should study hard. All the taxi drivers, who kn

10、ew the traffic jam, changed their ways.,22,We can not completely say, as many artists who studied in Paris did, that modern painting is nothing. Q: Which is the authors attitude toward modern painting? A: a. positive b. negative c. neutral d. indifferent,23,We can not completely say, as many prasite

11、rs who dieoged in Athen did, that frgical painting is nothing. Q: Which is the authors attitude toward frgical painting? A: a. positive b. negative c. neutral d. indifferent,24,4.2. words for attitude,positive赞成的 supporting 支持的 praising赞扬的 optimistic乐观的 active 积极的,25,critical 批评的 negative 否定的，反对的 pe

12、ssimistic 悲观的 depressed 沮丧的 disappointed 失望的 passive 消极的,26,indifferent 冷淡的，不关心的 uninterested 不感兴趣的 subjective 主观的 objective 客观的 neutral 中立的 impersonal 不带个人感情的,27,对于文体的鉴别词还有： formal 正式的 informal 非正式的 casual 随便的 informative 提供信息的 elaborate 详细阐述的,28,5.1. nominal clause,When can I have something to eat

13、? 将其变形为 when I can have something to eat 设 when I can have something to eat 为 “x”,29,I dont know + x. My question is + x. X is still unknown. I have a question + x. 证明，x放在了名词本来放的位置上，即一个句子起了名词的作用，x应为性质等同于一个名词的从句，即名词性从句。,30,5.2. Appositive Clause,基本结构：冠词/形容词性物主代词 + 抽象名词 + that/(wh-) + 抽象名词的具体内容 常见的抽象名

14、词有： 想法类： opinion , idea 结果类： result , conclusion 取代类： fact,31,try to compare with these sentences: She hates the rumor that Tony was dead. She hates the rumor that Tony spread. rumor n. 谣言,32,try to translate the following sentences 1. 很多贫困儿童上不了学这一现象反映出了一个严重的社会问题。 那位交警认为这起交通事故和他喝了啤酒之后驾车有关。,33,6.1. V

15、erbs,动词的个数问题 动词的时态语态问题 (see 6.2.) 动词的分化问题 (see 6.3.),34,6.2.1 动词的时态语态问题,I have three hamburgers every day. I had two hamburgers yesterday. I will have four hamburgers tomorrow. I have already had one hamburger. I am having a hamburger.,35,6.2.2 补充常考的时态,现在完成进行时 have/has + been + V.ing 将来进行时 will + be

16、 + V.ing 被动语态,36,One bag is made by my mother every day. The bag was made by my mother yesterday. The bag will be made by my mother tomorrow. The bag has been made by my mother. The bag is being made by may mother now.,37,6.3. 动词的分化问题(副词方向),1. 回忆下刚才讲过分化的形容词方向 2. 看看下面的分化形式 V. Ving （现在分词） V. Ved （过去分词

17、） V. to v. （不定式）,38,Taking the risk of losing life, the woman saved her son from the big fire. Influenced by a famous teacher, he wants to be a professor in Stanford / Yale/ Harvard/ MIT. To solve this problem, they made a lot of efforts.,39,王维 山居秋瞑： 竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。 Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades.,40,白居易 暮江吟： 一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。 The departing sunbeams pave a way on the river; Half of its waves turn red and the other half shiver.,41,王维 送元二使安西 ： 渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。 No dust is raised