人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1第1课时（A 1a-2d）教学课件

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter,R八年级下册,Section A 1a-2d,Words review,matter,n. 问题；事情 怎么了？出什么事了？ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 感冒 n.胃痛；腹痛 胃痛 n. 脚；足 n. 颈；脖子,neck,Whats the matter,sore,have a cold,stomachache,have a stomachache,foot,合成词：stomach + ache ache: 疼痛,stomach throat fever lie lie down rest cough X-ray,n. 胃；腹部 n. 咽喉；喉咙

2、n. 发烧 v. (lay)躺；平躺 躺下 v. it hurts a lot,has a very sore throat,talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water,Tapescripts,Conversation 1 Nurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didnt put on my ja

3、cket. Now I have a cold,Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David? Are you OK? David: I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning,Conversation 3 Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben: Not

4、 really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back,Conversation 4 Nurse: You look really tired. Whats the matter, Nancy? Nancy: I didnt sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. Its terrible! I cant really eat anything either

5、. It hurts a lot,Conversation 5 Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy? Judy: Im sorry, but its very difficult for me to talk. Nurse: Oh, dear. Whats the matter? Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now,Look at the picture. What are the students problems?

6、Make conversations,Whats the matter with Judy,She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now,Language points,1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 这个句型主要用来对某人或周围发生了什么事情进行询问，意为“怎么了？/ 出什么事了？”。如需引出询问的对象，matter后接介词with即可。 例句：他怎么了？ Whats the matter with him,你怎么了？”的同义表达有,Wh

7、ats the trouble with you? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble? What happened to you,典例剖析,You dont look well. _ with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing. A. Whats happening B. What is it C. Whats on D. Whats the matter,一般情况下用“ have+a+n.” 表示患了某种疾病,2. have a sore back 腰痛 (1) have 患（得）病（不用于进

8、行时态） 他上周患了重感冒。 He had a bad cold last week,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1) 主语+have/has +a+ 病症 have a cold/fever (2) 主语+have/ has+ a+ sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat, sore neck,3)主语+have/ has + a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如,tooth（牙齿）+ache=toothache（牙痛） head

9、（头）+ache=headache（头痛） back（背）+ache=backache（背痛,人体部位 +ache,表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛；胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛,She doesnt look well. She _ a sore throat and a cough,has,He _ look well. He _,doesnt,has a toothache,Look at the pictures and

10、 guess what happened,He looks _. He _ a _,gets,Her face looks a bit red. She _,terrible,stomachache,has a fever,Her finger (手指) looks _. She _ by accident (意外,terrible,cuts herself,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them,2,4,3,1,5,Listen again. Match the problems with the advic

11、e,1. fever 2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 4. toothache 5. cut myself,a. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honey c. see a dentist and get an X-ray d. take your temperature e. put some medicine on it,Listen and fill in the blanks,Some students are talking about problems and giving

12、advice. In conversation 1, the girl doesnt look _, her face looks a bit _ and her head feels very _. Maybe she _ a fever, she should take her _. In conversation 2, the girl didnt wear enough warm _ yesterday, so she has a _ and a sore _. Maybe she should drink some hot tea _ _,well,red,hot,has,tempe

13、rature,clothes,cough,throat,with,honey,In conversation 3, the boy ate _ _ at an all-you -can-eat meal last night, so he has a _. Maybe he should _ down and rest. In conversation 4, the boy has a _. Maybe he should see a _ and get an _. In conversation 5, the girl cut herself by _. She should put som

14、e _ on it,too,much,stomachache,lie,toothache,dentist,X-ray,accident,medicine,Conversation 1 Girl 1: You dont look well. Your face looks a bit red. Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do? Girl 1: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. Girl 2: Yes, youre right,Ta

15、pescripts,Conversation 2 Girl 1: Whats the matter? Girl 2: I didnt take good care of myself. I didnt wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat. Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea with honey. Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea,Conversation 3 Girl: You look terrible

16、! Whats the matter? Boy: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache. Girl: Thats too bad. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Right now, you should lie down and rest. Boy: I guess I should,Conversation 4 Girl: Whats wro

17、ng with your face? Boy: Its not my face. Its my tooth. I have a toothache. Girl: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. Boy: But will it hurt? Girl: No, and if you dont go to the dentist now, itll hurt even more later,Conversation 5 Girl 1: Oh, no! What happened? Girl 2: I was making dinner just

18、 now and I cut myself by accident. Girl 1: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it. Here, let me help you. Girl 2: OK, thanks,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b,Whats the matter,My head feels very hot,Maybe you have a fever,Make conversations,Whats the matter,Wh

19、at should I do,Maybe you have a fever,My head feels very hot,You should take your temperature,Whats the matter,I cut myself,You should put some medicine on it,Whats the matter,I have a toothache,You should see a dentist and get an X-ray,Listen and answer the questions,Whats the matter with Lisa,She

20、has a headache and cant move her neck,She played computer games all weekend,2. What did Lisa do on the weekend,3. What should Lisa do for now,She should lie down and rest,She should go to a doctor then,4. What should she do if things dont get better,Role-play the conversation,Mandy: Lisa, are you OK

21、? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend,量体温,sound like 听起来像 sound +adj,Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take br

22、eaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy,休息一下,Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games _. So she _ and

23、 _. She doesnt need to _. Instead, she need to _ away from the computer. She should _ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt, she should _,Fill in the blanks according to the conversation,all weekend,cant move her neck,take her temperature,take breaks,lie down,go to a doctor,has a headache,Write

24、down common health problems,1. 胃/肚子疼 2. 脖子疼 3. 头疼 4. 嗓子疼, 喉咙疼 5. 背疼,have a stomachache,have a sore throat,have a headache,have a sore back,have a neckache/sore neck,6. 感冒 7. 发高/低烧 8. 咳嗽 9. 牙痛,have/catch a cold,have a high/low fever,have a cough,have a toothache,1. You should lie down and rest. (1) 躺

25、，位于 lie lay lain lying,All the motels lie beside the road,所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边,Language points,2) 说谎 lie lied lied lying,半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。 A half truth is often no better than a lie,2. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever,sound like 意为“听起来像；听上去像”。sound 作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面常接形容词、名词或从句作表语，构成系表结构，用来表明主语的特征和状态

26、,类似的表达还有,look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像,feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像,他看起来不像一个恶人。 He didnt look like an evil man. 这个东西摸起来像个水球。 This object feels like a water polo,典例剖析,Do you like the songs by Taylor? Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks,Exercise,Whats the matter,I have a_,sore back,You should _,see a doctor,You shouldnt_,exercise,Whats