宾语从句练习

1、宾 语 从 句 练 习中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中能够省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt

2、know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont kn

3、ow why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo

4、?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相对应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去实行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told

5、me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.练习：1. She asked me

6、 if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it2. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B. where C. what D. when3. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if, whether B. whether, whether C. if, That D.

7、if, If4. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stocking in D. what in their stockings5. Can you tell me _? A. when does the ship leave B. when the ship will leave C. when the ship leave D. when will the ship leave6. Can you tell

8、 me _? A. when did he come B. when he came C. when did he came D. he came when7. Can you tell me _ the radio ? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended8. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen9. I did

9、nt know what colour_. A. is the bag B.the bag is C. was the bag D. the bag was10. Could you tell me _ with the money? A. how to do B. what should I do C. how should I do D. what I should do 初中英语语法 ：宾语从句专项训练I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 1I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell you Aif；Whethe

10、r Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If 2I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come 3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere 4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend C

11、how he mended Dwhat he mended 5I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after 6Do you know where _ now？ Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 7Do you know what time _ ？ Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train l

12、eave Dthe train leaves 8I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？ Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 9The small children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat

13、 in their stockings 10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means II按要求转换句型。 1Does MrBrown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子） Could you tell us _ MrBrown _ living in China？ 2“Does the girl need any help？”he asked

14、 me（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3Jim is not a studentTom is not a student，either（合并为一个句子） _ Jim _ Tom is a student 4When does the train leave？I want to know（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _ 5They went home after they had finished their homework（用notuntil改写） They _ go home _ th

15、ey had finished their homework 6Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday 一、1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B.

16、 had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C.

17、 travells D. had travelled二、1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if wou

18、ld he be C. he will be5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose三、1.They dont know _their parents are. A that B

19、what C why D which2.Please tell me _what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked3.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember _.A. what you

20、r mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beij

21、ing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing基本型1. He wont come. I think. (变为复合句) I _ think he _ come.2. Miss Gao: Lucy, do you come from the USA? (改为含有宾语从句的句子)Miss Gao asked Lucy _ she _ from the USA.3. “Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改复合句)T

22、om asked the girl next to him _ _ _ her clothes herself.4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为宾从) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.5. Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改为宾语从句)The little boy asked _ the earth _ round.6. “Where does he live?” Mr Hu asked.(改为复合

23、句)Mr Hu asked where _ _.7. Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs.(改为复合句)Toms father saw _ _ _ sitting on some eggs.8. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改为复合句) Mrs white told Tom _ _ _ throw paper on the ground.9. Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句，保持原意) Please tell

24、 me _ _ show our tickets.10. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句)Can you tell me the _ _ the post office?11. Rose doesnt know when they are going to repair the watch. (改为简单句) Rose doesnt know _ _ repair the watch.12. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they sho

25、uld do it.(改为简单句) The teacher told the boys _ _ do and _ _ do it.13. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.(改为宾语从句)The teacher said _ the earth _ around the sun.14. Are you hungry? My mother asked me.(改为宾语从句)My mother asked me _ _ _ hungry.15. Why hasnt she come yet? Nobody knows. (改为宾语从句

26、)Nobody knows _ _ _ come yet.提高型1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; if 2. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended3. Could you tell me _

27、do with the money?A. how to B. what should I C. how I should D. what I should4. Can you tell me how many English words _ since 1996?A. have you learned B. did you learn C. you have learned D. you learned5. Miss Li wants to know _ next week.A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncleC. where my unc

28、le will stay D. where does my uncle stay6. Can you tell me when _?A. does the ship leave B. the ship will leaveC. the ship leave D. will the ship leave7. Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the bag.A. that B. If C. which D. what8. I dont know _ Jane was late for school this morning.A. who B

29、. what C. whom D. why9. They dont know _ their presents are.A. when B. why C. what10. Mike asked the girl in the shop _ the watch _ cheap enough. A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. whether; is11. I think he _ back next week.A. come B. will come C. came D. has come12. Xiao Mao told me he _ a film

30、 with his mother the next day.A. would see B. will watch C. would look D. will see13. Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A. rain B. will rain C. raining D. rains14. He said that he _ speak a little English when he was five.A. might B. would C. could D. can15. I want to know if they _ the spring spor

31、ts meeting next month. If they _ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will hold B. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold综合型1. Do you remember _ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if2. That woman wanted to know _ her daughter liked the sweater.A. whether B. w

32、hat C. that D. which3. Have you decided when _ for London?A. will you leave B. you will leave C. are you going D. you are going4. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station5. W

33、hat did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why _.A. my sister crying B. my sister was cryingC. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying6. I wonder what time _ arrive.A. does the train B. will the train C. the train D. the train will7. I wondered _ our teacher did that for.A. that B. if C. what D

34、. why8. Did you hear _?A. what did I say B. what I said C. that I said D. I said which9. Can you tell me which room _?A. does he live in B. does he lives C. he lives in D. he lives10. The little boy often asks me what _?A. will our life of tomorrow B. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tom

35、orrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like11. Do you really know _ used?A. how widely English is B. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widely D. how is English wide12. Would you please tell me _ with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. whats the matter B. what wrong isC. the wrong is what D. what wron

36、g it was13. Excuse me, where _? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _?A. Jim lives; he lives B. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he live D. does Jim live; he lives14. I didnt know _ and _.A. whats his name; how old he is B. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he old D

37、. that was his name; he was how old15. My friend hasnt decided _ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if hell go D. where he go16. Did you ask her what _ outside?A. was happened to him B. he had happenedC. he happened D. had happened to him17. The man in the shop asked th

38、e woman _A. which kind does she like B. which kind she isC. which kind is she likes D. which kind she likes18. No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it19. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he

39、comeC. if he comes D. whether hell come20. Could you tell me _?-Yes, they _ to the library.A. where are the twins; have been B. where the twins are; have goneC. where were the twins; have been D. where the twins were; have gone一、单项填空1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom

40、do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wif

41、e always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. whe

42、n his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certain

43、ly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon

44、will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorro

45、w, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr. Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A.