2010届高三英语阅读理解之词意猜测

1、阅读理解之,词意猜测,运河中学 秦丽娟,No matter how well he learns grammar, no matter how beautifully he sounds, without rich words to express a wide range of meaning or to understand others ideas and thoughts, communication in a foreign language just cannot happen in any meaningful way . -Mc Cathy,What does the pass

2、age imply,skills of dealing with words or phrases in reading comprehension,阅读理解中的猜词技巧,With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners to gain confidence,I. word formation（构词法,无条件的,无判断力的,构词法 (Word Formation,Derivation 派生,Conversion 转化

3、,Compounding 合成,Mankind Baseball Bookcase Broadband runaway waterfall,Sensitive Various foreigner similarity patience Suggestion Enlarge widen,Dos and donts Lecture us Name the baby Man the spaceship Function well,合成,派生,转化,dis- in- im- un- non- -less,表否定,disappear/ disagree/disabled invisible/ inexp

4、erienced Impolite/impossible Unforgettable/ unfair non-stop non-English-speaking countries,添加前后缀改变词意,inter- re- tele- en- sub- under- over,相互，之间,再，重复,远程,使可能,亚、次、下,以下，不足,太，过度，以上,pre- post- bio- de- ex- mis,在之前,在之后 邮政，邮资,生物,减少，破坏,前,错误，坏,EX. 1.They overcooked the food, which made his mother a little bi

5、t angry. 2. We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel. That was why we had to pay so much for it. 3 Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the road. Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred,煮

6、过火了的,宽敞的,便宜的,可能性,After finishing their meals at the restaurant, Alfred got on the motorbike, and his wife sat behind him on the pillion. They roared off into the darkness,II context clues （上下文线索,摩托车后座,标点符号解释，如 ( ) -,1 It will be very hard but also very brittle - it will break easily,skill 1,易折/碎的,潮湿

7、的,2 Tornadoes normally occur on hot, humid ( a little wet ) day, but not necessarily in the summer,Task 1: individual work: Guess the meaning through contest and then mark the clues that help you,Task 2: group work: Check answers and then discuss skills,Part 1,定语从句或同位语解释,Modern medicine began with t

8、he stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a persons lungs and his heartbeats. 2 He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks,skill 2,同位语解释,定语从句解释,Desert can be defined as a large area of la

9、nd where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life,信号词解释：be called, be referred as等,Skill 3,信号词解释,Density is the relationship between mass and volume. An estuary means the body of water where a river meats the ocean,1 Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headl

10、ights, and good brakes. 2 On the farm they mainly raise poultry, like chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat,举例解释 for example，for instance, especially, include, consist of,Skill 4,举例解释,I often feel timid, especially when I walked along in the darkness. The terrorists, including Ben Laden

11、，will be punished sooner or later,1 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water, their fields. 2 All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is, they are toothed whales,重述解释 in other words, to

12、put it another way, i.e,Skill 5,重述,People here will soon get acquainted, to put it another way, they will soon become known to each other,Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, but much shorter,同义词、近义词解释 asas , the same as等,Skill 6,同义词，近义词解释,1 标点符号

13、解释，如 ( ) -,2 定语从句或同位语解释,3 信号词解释： be, be called, means, be defined as等,4 举例解释： such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of,5 重述解释 or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e,6 同义词、近义词解释： or, like , asas, the same as,通过解释,Task 1: individual work: Guess

14、the meaning through contest and then mark the clues that help you,Task 2: group work: Check answers and then discuss skills,Part 2,1 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 2 John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very th

15、rifty,but, yet, otherwise, while, on one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, 等,Skill 7,对比或对照,1 Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. 2 The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow,

16、因果等逻辑关系,Skill 8,逻辑关系,1 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. 2 When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread

17、 in rings on the surface of water. 3 Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled,生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理,Skill 9,词意猜测方法,1 构词法 2 上下文线索,1） 通过解释: 2）通过对比或对照 3）通过因果等逻辑关系 4）通过经验常识等,1） 通过合成 2）通过转化 3）通过派生,A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. His uncle is a zo

18、ologist, an expert who does research on animals. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the night shift - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week,木匠,动物学家,牧人,夜班,In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, writ