2017大兴区初三二模英语试卷及答案

1、考生须知大兴区2017年中考第二次模拟测试试卷初三英语1本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2b铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1abc2abc3abc4abc二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍

2、。(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.wherearethetwospeakers?a.inthestreet.b.athome.c.atschool.6.howfaristhesupermarket?a.15minutesdrive.b.15minutesride.c.15minuteswalk.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.whatproblemdoesthemansometimeshavewithlearningenglish?a.reading.b.grammar.c.spelling.8.whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?a.at

3、6:30.b.at6:00.c.at5:30.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.whatdidthewomanthinkofherweekend?a.boring.b.terrible.c.wonderful.10.wheredidthewomanspendthenight?a.inahotel.b.inatent.c.inafarmershouse.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11.whoheldthepartyforpeter?a.jim.b.mother.c.susan.12.whatdidsusangivetopeter?a.awalkman.b.atoytiger.c

4、.at-shirt.13.whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?a.peterwastootiredtoopenthegiftsaftertheparty.b.petersfriendsdidntknowwhatcolorhelikedbest.c.petersmotheraskedpetertothankthosewhogavehimthegifts.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14.whydothefarmersusuallystayontheirlandallweek?a.toworkthereandlivethere.b.toavoidtrave

5、lingfromvillagetothefieldsinthemorning.c.togotothenearesttownforshoppingandfortheirchildrentogotoschool.15.whatcanweinferfromthespeaker?a.farminginchinaisnolongeralonelywayofliving.b.thechildrenfromdifferentvillagesridebusestosmallschools.c.nowlivinginachinesecityissimilartolivinginanamericancity.16

6、.whatsthemaintopicofthespeaker?a.farmerslife.b.farmerschildren.c.farmersworkcondition.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上,对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）slilyplanforsummerholidaytimeplacetogowithwhomweekendactivityhome-stayfamilycost17.fromjuly_toaugust15th18._19._20.travellingaroundthe_21.the_.20,000yu

7、an知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.hi,john.canyoulend_yourbike?mineisbroken.ok.hereisthekey.a.ib.mec.myd.mine23.weplanttreesinapark_march12everyyear.a.atb.onc.ind.to24._didyougotothedentist,tim?twoweeksago.a.howb.whyc.whered.when25.icalledyouatninelastnight,_therewa

8、snoreply.a.sob.orc.butd.because26.look!hereisthequestionforyou.whocangivemetheanswer?i_,missyang.a.canb.needc.shouldd.must27.jane,youlookmuch_nowthanwhenisawyoulastyear.a.thinb.thinnerc.thinnestd.thethinnest28.thisisareallyfantasticbook.iwouldlike_itrightnow.a.readingb.readc.toreadd.reads29.look,the

9、re_littlewaterintheriver!howcome?a.beb.amc.isd.are30.whatarethewomendoing?they_theflowersinthegarden.a.waterb.wateredc.havewateredd.arewatering31.howaboutgoingtothemovietonight?sorry,i_italready.thankyouallthesame.a.seeb.sawc.haveseend.willsee32.iwillgiveyouamessageassoonasi_back.a.getb.gotc.willget

10、d.havegot33.aspeechonchineseclassicalmusic_intheschoolhalllastnight.a.isgivenb.wasgivenc.hasgivend.willgive34.doyouknow_andhow?sorry,ivenoidea.a.wheredidtomhitthecarb.wheretomhitsthecarc.wheredoestomhitthecard.wheretomhitthecar五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。franksfath

11、erwasspeakingtoafriend,oneday,onthesubjectofcompetitionatschool.hesaidthathecouldanswerforitthatenvy(嫉妒)isnotalwaysconnectedwithit.hehadbeena35manytimes,buthadneverfeltenviousofhissuccessfulcompetitors，“nordidmywinningmanyaprizefrommyfriendbirch,”saidhe,“everlessenhis36forme.”insupportofthetruthofth

12、is,afriendwhowas37relatedastorywhichhadfallenunderhisownnoticeinaschoolinhisneighborhood.atthisschoolthesonsofseveralrichfarmers,andothers,whowerepoorer,38instruction.franklistenedwithgreatattentionwhilethegentlemangavethefollowingstoryofthetwocompetitors:it39thatthesonofarichfarmerandthesonofapoorw

13、idow(寡妇)cameincompetitionfortheheadoftheirclass.theyweresonearlyequalthattheteachercould40decidebetweenthem;somedaysone,andsomedaysthe41,gainedtheheadoftheclass.itwasdecidedbyseeingwhoshouldbeattheheadoftheclassforthegreaternumberofdaysintheweek.thewidowsson,bythelastdaysefforts,wonthevictory,andkep

14、thisplacethefollowingweek,tilltheschool42fortheholidays.whentheymetagainthewidowssondidnot43,andthefarmersson,beingnexttohim,mightnowhavebeenattheheadofhisclass.44takingthenowemptyposition,however,hewenttothewidowshousetofindoutwhatcouldbecauseofhersonsabsence.povertywasthecause:thepoorwomanfoundtha

15、tshewasnotable,withhertotalefforts,to45topayforthetuition(学费)andbooksofherson,andsohe,poorfellowhadtogiveuphisschooling,andtoreturntolaborforhersupport.thefarmersson,outofthepocketmoneywhichhisfathergavehim,boughtallthenecessarybooksandpaidforthetuitionofhiscompetitor.he46agreedhebebroughtbackagaint

16、otheheadofhisclass,wherehecontinuedforsometime,withthehelpofhisgenerouscompetitor.35.a.player36.a.friendship37.a.famous38.a.gave39.a.proved40.a.hardly41.a.farmersson42.a.celebrated43.a.like44.a.nolonger45.a.continue46.a.almostb.loserb.thanksb.dangerousb.practicedb.wentb.easilyb.widowssonb.preparedb.

17、appearb.insteadofb.stopb.especiallyc.studentc.understandingc.cleverc.heardc.happenedc.happilyc.otherc.startedc.leavec.inneedofc.offerc.alsod.leaderd.strictnessd.presentd.receivedd.suggestedd.certainlydothersd.endedd.welcomed.beingproudofd.pland.never阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择

18、最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）astampcollectionshowdoyouwanttoseealargenumberofnicestampsfromhomeandabroad?cometothestampshowintheschoolhallfrommaytojuly.youcangothereeverysaturdayfrom9:00amto5:00pmgamenewsattention,please!hereisthenewsforfootballfans.thereisawonderfulsoccergamebetweenclassoneandclasstwoonthescho

19、olplaygroundat5:00onfridayafternoon.pleasecomeandwatchit.youresuretoloveit!posterspecialnightforenglishfilmfansplace:schoolhallday:thursdaytime:6:00pm-11:00pmprograms:kingkong6:00pm-9:00pmthesoundofmusic9:15pm-10:57pmyouaresuretoenjoythem!47.atwhattimecanyouseethestamps?a.at9amsunday.c.at5pmwednesda

20、y.b.at8pmmonday.d.atnoonsaturday.48.whichactivitytakesplaceat8:00pmonsaturday?a.watchingmovies.b.enjoyingastampshow.c.enjoyingafootballmatch.d.watchingthesoundofmusic.49.ifyouareafootballover,whichdayisyourluckyday?a.monday.b.thursday.c.friday.d.saturday.bforhundredsofyears,thepeopleofascottishtownb

21、elievedthatadinosaur-likestrangecreature(生物)livedinanearbylakecalledlochness.manysaidtheysawthecreature,butnoonecouldproveitwasreal.in1934,alondondoctor,robertkennethwilson,gaveanewspaperaphotoofthestrangecreature.hetookthepicture,hesaid,whenhesuddenlysawtheanimalinthelakeonemorning.thenewstraveleda

22、roundtheworld.peoplecamefromeverywheretoseethiscreature,nowcalledthe“lochnessmonster.”then,in1993,amannamedchristianspurningsurprisedeveryone.hesaidthephotoofthe“lochnessmonster”wasalie.heandsomefriendscreatedthefamouspicturethemselves,andthenwilsongaveittothenewspaperasapracticaljoke.today,tricksan

23、djokeslikethisarecommon,andmanyarespreadusinge-mails.somecanbefunny,butotherscancausetrouble.inaugust2000,ane-mailwassentfromalargebritishsupermarketchain(连锁店)-safeway-tothousandsofitsshoppers.itsaid,“storepricesaregoingtoincrease25percent.ifyoudontlikethis,gotoanotherstore.”itwassigned(签名),“thesafe

24、wayteam.”thee-mailworriedmanyofsafewaysshoppersandcausedbigproblemsforthesupermarket.later,safewaydiscoveredwhathappened.someonebrokeintothecompanyswebsiteandsentthecheatinge-mail.notalltricksareasbadasthisone.somemakeuslaugh,andotherssurpriseus.intheend,theyallshowusthatseeingisnotalwaysbelieving.5

25、0.whotookthephotoofthe“lochnessmonster?”a.ascottish.b.robertkennethwilson.c.christianspurning.d.nobody.51.howdidthesupermarketsafewaygetitstrouble?a.itreceivedane-mailfromadangerousperson.b.itspricewouldhavetoincreaseby25percent.c.itswebsitegotbrokeninto.d.itlostalotofshoppers.52.whichofthefollowing

26、istrue?a.wilsongavethepicturetothenewspaperasajoke.b.adinosaur-likecreaturelivesinthelakelochness.c.mostpeopleusee-mailsastricksandjokestotroubletheworld.d.becauseofthecheatinge-mailthestorepricesaregoingtoincrease.ctwofastfriendswerewilliebrownandhislittledogbounce.williecouldneverthinkoftakingawal

27、kwithoutbounce.cakeandplaywereequallysharedbetweenthem.willietaughthisdogmanytricks,andoftensaidthatbouncecoulddoalmostanythingintheworldbuttalk.therecameatime,however,whenbouncereallytoldwilliesfathersomething,thoughhecouldnottalk.（,itwasabrightsummerafternoon.williehadwalkedwithbouncedowntotherive

28、r,whichwasnotmorethantwoblocksfromhisfathersstore.williebegantothrowstonesintothewater,andbouncelayonthegrass,watchingthefliesandcatchinganythatcametoonear.thereweresomelogs（圆木）intherivernearthebank.williejumpedupononeofthem,toseeifhecouldthrowastoneacrosstheriver.hedrewback,andsentthestonewithallhi

29、smight.justasitlefthishand,thelogturned,andhefellintothewater.hewasverymuchfrightened恐惧）forhedidnotknowhowtoswim,andtherewasnoonetohear,thoughhecalledasloudashecouldforhelp.poorlittlebouncegaveagreatbarkingofworry.heranupanddownthebanktwoorthreetimes,barking,lookingfirstatwillieandthenaround.thenhes

30、tartedasfastashecouldrun,upthestreettothestore.whenhegottherethedoorwasshut,buthescratched(挠)againstitandbarkedloudly,untilsomeonecameandopenedit.hecaughtholdofmr.brownsclothesthenrantothedoor,thenbackagain,catchingathim,barking,andjumping.now,mr.brownthoughtofwillie.hethought,“somethingmustbewrong.

31、”immediatelyhefollowedbouncetotheriverside.therehesawwillieshatcirclingonthewater,andhissmallarmthrownup.hejumpedinandcaughthimjustashewasgoingdownforthelasttime,andquicklycarriedhimtothebank.williesoongotoverthisfright,andnooneseemedtobemoredelightedthanbounce.53.whatcouldbouncedo?a.talktopeople.b.

32、dodifferenttricks.c.playcomputergames.d.catchallkindsofanimals.54.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?a.williebrownenjoyedplayingwithallkindsofanimals.b.mr.browncaredmoreforhisstorethanhisson.c.bouncecouldswimsohesavedwillieslife.d.animalscanbepeoplesbesthelpers.55.whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?a.fatheran

33、dsonb.willieandbouncec.agoodwaytoteachyourdogd.aherowhosavedaboyfromtheriverd(accordingtotheusofficefornationalstatistic统计),womenreachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadabout1.9childreneachin2004,comparedwith3.1forthosewomenin1976.numbersfromtheuksofficefornationalstatisticsshowasimilarmatteracross

34、theatlantic:thepercentageofone-childfamiliesinbritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2007.buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon,thestereotype(偏见)thattheyreselfish,spoilt(宠坏的)andshortofsocialskillsholdsstrong.evenparentsofonlychildrenaremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild

35、.worriedthattheyrebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchildsfuture,theyrushtoonlinetryingtogetadvice.soon,however,theyaskthemselves:isthissocialstereotypereallyreasonable?“therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirmates,”susannewman,asocialpsychologis

36、t(心理学家)atrutgersuniversityintheus,toldabcnews.aperfectexampleisnatalieportman.“ihadtheonlyattentionofmyparents.andyouknowwhat?ifihadhadbrothersorsistersiwouldhaveneverbecomeanactress,”shetoldnaanoo,anonlinemagazine.“mymotherhasbeenwithmetoeveryaudition(试听)andeveryactingclass.withmorechildrenthatwoul

37、dhaveneverbeenpossible.theywouldhavebeenjealous(妒嫉)ofme.”thisraisesanotherquestion:whyareonlychildrenstillgetsuchsuspicion(质疑)?“thereisalong-lastingbeliefthatsbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace,”tonifalbo,aprofe

38、ssorofeducationalpsychologyattexasuniversityspopulationresearchcenter,toldtheguardian.“inthepastalotofchildrendied.youdhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”times,ofcourse,havechangedandbabysdeathhaslargelydisappeared.sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?kayleykravitz,abloggerforthehuffingtonpost,grewupasanon

39、lychildandhighlypraisestheexperience.“beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall:theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.56.whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofonlychildren?a.theyarebigproblems.b.theyusuallyhavemorefreetime.c.theyarealmostthesameasothers.d.theycanlearnmoresocialskillsfromtheirparents.57.wha

40、tdoesthewordguiltyinparagraph2meanprobably?a.sorry.b.happy.c.disappointed.d.proud.58.whatcanweinferfromthepassage?a.thereweremoreonlychildrenin2007.b.onlychildrenhavemoreabilitytobealone.c.peopleusuallyhavestereotypesononlychildren.d.modernmedicaltechnologymakesonlychildrenmoreacceptable.59.thewrite

41、rmainlywantstotellusthat_.a.onlychildrenaresocialproblemsweshouldfacedirectlyb.theparentswereworriedbecauseofthestereotypec.onlychildrenhavemoreproblemsthanothersd.therearemoreandmoreonlychildren七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）whatdonapoleon,clintonandwangnanhaveincommon

42、?theyareallleft-handed.todayabout15%ofthenumberofpeopleisleft-handed.60_?theansweristhewaythebrainworks.thebrainhastwohalves-thelefthalfandtherighthalf.therighthalfcontrolstheleftsideofthebody,andtheleftcontrolstherightsideofthebody.61_andleft-handedpeoplehaveastrongrightbrain.thetwohalvesofthebrain

43、areaboutthesamesize.62_.theleftsidecontrolslanguage,mathsandlogic.whenyouremembernewwords,orwhenputthingsinorder,youuseyourleftside.therightsideofthebraincontrolsyourloveofart,colourandmusic.itisalsogoodatrecognizingface.63_,andallaccountants(会计师)areright-handed.someright-handershaveastrongrightbrai

44、n,andsomeleft-handershaveastrongleftbrain.a.thisdoesnotmeanthatallartistsareleft-handedb.butwhyarepeopleleft-handedc.areyouleft-handedorright-handedd.soright-handedpeoplehaveastrongleftbraine.buteachsidecontrolsdifferentthings八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）inmanycountriesaroundtheworldmay1isaholiday.

45、laborday,orworkersday,isaninternationalholidaythathonorsworkingmenandwomen,andthejobstheydo.duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,andearnedverylittlemoney.intheunitedstatesandcanada,workingpeoplegottogethertotrytomaketheirworkplacesbetter.thesegroupsofpeopleformedunions.theunionleadersaskedcompanydirectorsforshorterworkdaysandhigherpays,butmanyofthemdismissedtheideas.onmay1,1886,menandw