高考动词分类配高考真题超级全面(1)

1、1515类高考英语动词类高考英语动词 1变化类表事物发展变化的过程：变化类表事物发展变化的过程： become, go, turn, grow, get, fall等。等。 2感觉类表人体部位的感受：感觉类表人体部位的感受： feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。等。 3状态类表事物所处的状态：状态类表事物所处的状态： keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。等。 4外表特征类表外表给人的印象：外表特征类表外表给人的印象： appear, seem, look等。等。 除了少数几个（如除了少数几个（如fee

2、l, get, become, grow等）等） 外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如： The mixture is tasted terrible.（误）（误） The mixture tastes terrible（正）（正） Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in.（误）（误） Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in.（正）（正） Im feeling much better than ever bef

3、ore. It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall. (1) -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft. (NMET94) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt (2) Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. (NMET 03) A. be stayed B. stay C. be stayi

4、ng D. have stayed (3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating (4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn (5) Happy birthday

5、, Alice. So you have _ twenty- one already. (04天津卷）天津卷） A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed (6) Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change (7) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale.

6、(04湖北卷）湖北卷） A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared (8 )The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海上海 A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt (9) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. (02春上海卷）春上海卷） A. proves B. remains C.

7、maintains D. continues (10) I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes 常考的感官动词有常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。等。 1后接不带后接不带to的不定式表示一个的不定式表示一个 发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。 I often heard

8、the song sung, but I have never heard you sing it. 2后接后接V-ing形式表正在进行的动作。形式表正在进行的动作。 Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. 3后接后接V-ed形式表被动意义。形式表被动意义。 After his return twenty years later, he found his home town greatly changed. (1) The managers discussed the pla

9、n that they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET 2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (2) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. ( NMET 03） smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked (3) The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. play

10、ing B. to be playing C. play D. to play (4) The salesman scolded the girl who was caught _ and let her off. (NMET93) A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C .to steal D. stealing (5) He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putti

11、ng 表表“致使致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make, let, have, keep, leave, set, send等。等。 1. make, let have等后接不带等后接不带to的不定式，表的不定式，表“使使 让某人某物做某事让某人某物做某事”。 Dont make him do it if he doesnt want to. 在被动结构中不定式须带在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是，但是have不用于被动结不用于被动结 构中构中. He was made to apologize to the guest. 2. have, keep, leav

12、e, send, set, get等后接等后接V-ing形形 式，表持续性动作。式，表持续性动作。 Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. 3. have, keep, leave等后接等后接V-ed形式，表被动含义。形式，表被动含义。 He didnt keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired. 1)Dont leave the waterwhile you brush your teeth. (04天津卷）天津卷） A. run B. running C. bei

13、ng run D. to run 2)Laws that punish parents for their childrens actions against the laws get parents(04重庆卷）重庆卷） A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry (3) -Why did you go back to the shop? -I left my friend _ there. (03春安徽内蒙古卷）春安徽内蒙古卷） A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits (4) It was so cold t

14、hat they kept the fire _ all night. (NMET91) A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned (5) -Good morning, can I help you? -Id like to have this package _，madam. A. be weighed B. weighing C. weighed D. to weigh (6) The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _(NMET91) A. hear B. to hear

15、 C. hearing D. heard (7) As you have never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the way. (94上海卷）上海卷） A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed (8) Paul doesnt have to be made _He always works hard. (NMET95) A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning (9) A computer can do only what thinking peopl

16、e _ A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 10) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 四、含情感色彩的动词四、含情感色彩的动词 这类动词有这类动词有excite, inspire, encourage, interest, satisfy, delight, plea

17、se, move, frighten, surprise, amaze, astonish, shock, worry, astonish, disappoint, discourage, exhaust, puzzle, tire, terrify等。等。情感动词情感动词 后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有V-ing和和V-ed两种形式，两种形式， 在句中作定语和表语，在句中作定语和表语，V-ing形式指人，形式指人，V-ed形式则指事形式则指事 物。物。 The story was so moving that everyone present was moved

18、 to tears. What disappointing result! We were all disappointed with it. Climbing a hill was tiring and we were tired when we reached the summit. (1) Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports (2) -Im very _ with my

19、 own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant (3) Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (03春北京卷）春北京卷） A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; bor

20、ing (4) It is believed that if a book is_, it will surely _ the reader. (03上海聋）上海聋） interested; interest B. interesting；be interested C. interested；be interesting D. interesting; interest (5) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home _.(04春上海卷）春上海卷） A. being exhausted B. exhausted C

21、. exhausting D. having exhausted (1) We agreedhere but so far she hasnt turned up yet. (NMET95) A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met (2) Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. (NMET92) to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking (3) I dont know whether you happen，but

22、 Im going to study in the U S A this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard (4) She pretendedme when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen (5) Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. (01高考上海高考上海 卷）卷） A. to t

23、ell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 六、后接六、后接V-ing形式动词类形式动词类 该类动词常考的有该类动词常考的有appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, dislike, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep， mind, miss, practise, postpone, resist, risk, stand, suggest 等。这等。这 些动词须接些动词须接V-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。例如；例如； I dont

24、mind waiting, but Ive got to stand in the cold wind. Have you considered making some necessary changes to your plan? Only by practising speaking English every day can you expect to improve your spoken English. 1) I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D.

25、 youre calling (2) While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. (96年上海卷）年上海卷） A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded (3) He has always insisted on his _ Dr. turner instead of Mr. Turner. (92上海卷）上海卷） A. been called B. called C. bei

26、ng called D. having called (4) I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷）年上海卷） A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time (5) Do you mindalone at home? (94年上海年上海 A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left (6) I can

27、hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (NMET91) A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 七、后接不定式与七、后接不定式与V-ing形式意义不同动词类形式意义不同动词类 remember, try, regret, mean, forget, stop, go on, cant help等后接不定式与等后接不定式与V-ing形式作宾语，表达含义不同。形式作宾语，表达含义不同。 动词接动名词作宾语接不定式作宾动词接动名词作宾语接不定式作宾 Reme

28、mber 过去发生的动作过去发生的动作 将来的动作将来的动作 try 尝试做某事尝试做某事 努力做某事努力做某事 regret 对做过的事表示后悔对做过的事表示后悔 对要做的事表示遗憾对要做的事表示遗憾 mean 意味着做某事意味着做某事 企图（打算）做某事企图（打算）做某事 cant help 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事 go on 继续做未完成的事情继续做未完成的事情 ;做完一件事后做完一件事后,接着做另一件事接着做另一件事 forget 忘记以前曾做过某事忘记以前曾做过某事 忘记做某事忘记做某事 stop 中断正在做的事情中断正在做的事情 中断正在做的事去做别

29、的事中断正在做的事去做别的事 I remember being pad, but Ive forgotten the exact amount. Please remember to send me a photo of your son the next time you write to me. （1）-The light in the office is still on. (NMET91) -Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off (2) -Yo

30、u were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. (NMET95) -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done (3) She cant helpthe house because shes busy making a cake. (97上海卷）上海卷） A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned (4) -1 usually go there by t

31、rain. (NMET92) -Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 5) -Let me tell you something about the journalists. -Dont you rememberme the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C .to tell D. to have told (6) The library needs _, but Ill have to wait unt

32、il Sunday. (NMET92) A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. being clean D. clean (7) 1n some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. (02春上海卷）春上海卷） A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting (8) She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. (NMET90) A.

33、 resting B. to have rested C. rested D. to rest (9) Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. (NMET89) A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 八、进行时态表将来意义动词类八、进行时态表将来意义动词类 这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词，这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词， 如如go,come, start, arrive, take, leave, move 等。例如：等。例如： When are going

34、 off to for Shanghai? Mary as well as her parents is leaving for California next month. (1) Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum. (01春春NMET) A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken (2) -What were you doing when he came to see you? (89上海卷）上海卷） -I had just put on my overcoat

35、and _ visit a friend. A. leaving B. was left C. left D .was leaving 3)What were you doing when Tony phoned you？ -I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. (04天津卷）天津卷） A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 九、主动表被动动词类九、主动表被动动词类 1某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义，某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义

36、， 这类动词有这类动词有sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种等。这种 “动词副词动词副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 2某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，

37、其主动形式表示 被动意义，如被动意义，如open（打开，营业），（打开，营业），close（关门），（关门）， shut（关闭），（关闭），cut（切割），（切割），weigh(重重), act（上演）等。（上演）等。 The door wont shut. This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3某些不及物动词，如某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及以及 短语，如短语，如come out（出版），（出版），come up（出现），（出现）， come into b

38、eing（产生）（产生）come to ones mind(想起），想起），turn out（证明是），（证明是），come about（发生），（发生），break out(爆发），爆发），belong to (属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动 形式。形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It neve

39、r occurred to me to phone you. The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. (04全全 国卷国卷II) A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts (2) -Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? (02北京卷）北京卷） -No, dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. g

40、et D. last (3) Books of this kind _ well.（99上海卷）上海卷） A. sell B. sells C. are sold D .is sold 十、虚拟语气动词类十、虚拟语气动词类 insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand等后等后 接引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词须用接引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词须用“(should) 动词原形动词原形”。 The guard at the gate insisted that everyone should

41、 obey the rules. The rule requires that everyone, young or old, man or women, have his car checked once a year. (1) -How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays. -I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. (04福建卷）福建卷） A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest (2) Janes pale face sugge

42、sted that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. (94上海卷）上海卷） A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has (3) _ sent to work here? (02上海卷）上海卷） A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom

43、should 十一、省略替代类十一、省略替代类 believe, think, suppose, guess, hope, expect, imagine, would like/ love, be afraid等动词用于简略回等动词用于简略回 答中，后接答中，后接so来替代肯定分句，用来替代肯定分句，用not来替代否定分句。来替代否定分句。 或接或接to来替代前面内容相同的不定式，表示看法、意见、来替代前面内容相同的不定式，表示看法、意见、 设想、打算等。例如：设想、打算等。例如： -Do you think Norman would have lent me his car I had a

44、sked him to? -Yes, I ,think so. -Will you be able to come to my birthday party? -Id love to, but Im too busy. 注意：注意：believe, think, suppose, guess等用于否定回等用于否定回 答时，既可以说答时，既可以说I believe (think, suppose guess) not， 也可以说也可以说I dont believe (think, suppose guess) so， 但用但用hope, expect, be afraid作否定回答时，只能说作否

45、定回答时，只能说I hope (expect) not以及以及Im afraid not, (1) -I believe weve met somewhere before. (2000 春季北京、安徽、内蒙古卷）春季北京、安徽、内蒙古卷） -No, _. A. it isnt the same B. it cant be true C. I dont think so D. Id rather not (2) -The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? (03春北京卷）春北京卷） -_. A. I guess not so B.

46、I dont guess C. I dont guess it D. I guess not (3) -Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? -_. (NMET94) A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 十二、否定转移类十二、否定转移类 think, believe, guess, suppose, imagine, expect等等 动词后接动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句若为否定结构，常引导的宾语从句时，从句若

47、为否定结构，常 将否定词将否定词not前移到主句中。前移到主句中。 I dont think it is possible to learn a foreign language well without much memory work. He doesnt think Tom will make an excellent player. 当该结构的主句主语为第一人称时，变为反意疑问句，当该结构的主句主语为第一人称时，变为反意疑问句， 后半句的主语和谓语简略形式应与从句保持一致，否则与后半句的主语和谓语简略形式应与从句保持一致，否则与 主句保持一致。例如：主句保持一致。例如： I dont

48、think there is anything else I need, is there? He doesnt believe he will be able to solve the problems by herself, does he? (1) I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _？ (01上海卷）上海卷） A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they (2) Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_？

49、(02上海卷）上海卷） A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she 十三、带介词十三、带介词to的动词短语类的动词短语类 这类短语有这类短语有be (get) used to, lead to, devoteto, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, there is no end to等。当它们后面出现动词时，要用等。当它们后面出现动词时，要用V-ing形式。形式。 例如：例如： Ive got used to driving in all kinds of weather. A

50、s soon as she returned home from abroad, she got down to preparing supper for children. 注意区分介词注意区分介词to与不定式符号与不定式符号to a He used to drive on the right and now he is used to driving on the left. (used to表表“过去常常过去常常”,to为不为不 定式符号，定式符号，be used to 表表“习惯于习惯于”,to为介词）为介词） Im looking forward to seeing you soon

51、. look forward to意思是意思是“盼望，期待盼望，期待”，to为介词。）为介词。） He looked forward to see what was happening. (look forward意为意为“向前看向前看”，to see是不定式作目的是不定式作目的 状状 (1) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (01 上海卷）上海卷） A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up

52、 (2) The discovery of new evidence led to _. (03上海卷）上海卷） A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught (3) She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (94上海卷）上海卷） A. visit B. paying a visit C. walking D. walking in 十四、瞬间（非延续性动词）类十四、瞬间（非延续性动词）类 这类动词常考的有这类动词常考的有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, marry, employ, graduate等。瞬间（非延续性动等。瞬间（非