非谓语动词练习题及答案解释

1、非谓语练习题及答案解释1.Helen hadtoshout_ above the sound of the music.A. makingherselfhearB. tomakeherselfhearC. makingherselfheardD. tomakeherselfheard2.Readingisanexperiencequitedifferentfrom watching TV; therearepictures _inyourmindinsteadofbefore your eyes.A. toformB. formC. formingD. havingformed3.Theman

2、 insisted_ a taxifor meeventhough Itold him I lived nearby.A. findB. tofindC. onfindingD. infinding4.The old man, _ abroadfor twenty years,is on the way backtohis motherland.A. toworkB. workingC. to haveworkedD. havingworked5.You were silly not _ yourcar.A. tolockB. tohavelocked C. lockingD. havingl

3、ocked6.Donleavetthe water _whileyoubrushyour teeth.A. runB. runningC. beingrunD. torun7.When flint_to the market, these productsenjoyed greatsuccess.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. beingintroduced8.“ Wecango outinthis weather,said ”Bob,_ out of the window.A. lookingB. tolookC. lookedD. hav

4、inglooked9.Myadvisorencouraged _a summercourseto improvemy writingskills.A. formetakingB. metakingC. forme totake D. metotake10. _ in the queue for halfanhour, Tomsuddenlyrealizedthat hehad left hiswallet athome.A. TowaitB. Have waitedC. HavingwaitedD. To havewaited11. Lindaworkedforthe MinnesotaMan

5、ufacturingandMining Company,_as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being known D. to be known12. Sarah,hurryup. Iafraidm youcanhavet timeto_ before the party.A. get changedB. getchangeC. get changingD. gettochange13. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.

6、A. AttractingB.AttractedC. Tobe attractedD.Havingattracted14.I donknowt whetheryouhappen_, but I goingmtostudyin theU. S. A. this September.A. tobeheardB. tobehearingC. tohearD. tohaveheard15.The newsreportershurriedto theairport,only _ thefilm stars hadleft.A. totellB. tobetoldC. tellingD. told16.H

7、avingbeen illinbedfor nearlyamonth,he had a hard time _ the exam.A. passB.to passC. passedD. passing17._withthesizeof the wholeearth,the biggestoceandoesnseemt big at all.A. CompareB. WhencomparingC.ComparingD. When compared18._ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not com

8、pletingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ it youcoming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget20.According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watchB. to wa

9、tchingC. watchingD. watch21. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causeB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused22.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC.

10、 smeltD. to be smelt23.The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded24.Having been attacked by terrorists, _ .A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. w

11、arnings were given to tourists25.Robert is said _ abroad, but I donwhat country he studied in. t knowA. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to ca

12、rry out27. I ve worked with child before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expect28. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good

13、for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoyit.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen30.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun31.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.

14、A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it32.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked33.I m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD

15、. bought34.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating35.Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able36. Sud

16、denly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A. seizing, disappearedB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearing【答案解析】1. D. 因为 Hellen 要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard ；又因为 make herself heard是 shout 的目的，所以用不定式。2. C. f

17、orm 表示 “出现、产生 ”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures 与 form 是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。3.C. 因为 insist 后要么接 that 从句，要么接 on sth. 或 on doing sth. ，没有别的接法，所以选 C。insist ondoing 坚持要做某事 (from ) 。4.D. 因 work abroad for twenty years 发生在谓语动作 (返回祖国 )之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。5.B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语， 既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词 si

18、lly ，要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车 ”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。6.B. 因句中的 the water 与 run 是主动关系，故选 B 。leave sth doing sth 意为 “使某物一直在做某事”。7. B. 因为 flint 与 introduce( 引入 )是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8.A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语。9.D. 因为在 encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作宾补。 encourage sb. to dosth. 意为 “鼓励某人做某事”。

19、10. C. 因 “等了半个小时 ”发生在 realized 之前，故用现在分词的完成式。11. B. 因为 thecompany与know 是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，known as 3M = which was knownas 3M 。12. A. get changed 意为 “换衣服 ”。比较： get paid( 获得报酬 )， get dressed( 穿衣服 )等。13. B. 因为句子主语 the girl 与 attract 是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。14. D. 因为 happen 后接动词不定式是表示 “碰巧做某事 ”；又 hear 发生

20、在谓语 don knowt 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习。15. B. 因为 only 是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词；不定式表示结果，不定式的动作发生在谓语之后；又因为 the news reporters与 tell 是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。16.D. 因为 have a hard time doing sth.与 have difficulty doing sth. 相当，意为 “在做某事方面有困难 ”。17.D. 因为 the biggest ocean 与 compare 是被动关系， 所以要用过去

21、分词。 When compared with=When thebiggest ocean is compared with=When we compare the biggest ocean with18.C. 首先，非谓语动词的否定式要将not, never 等放在非谓语动词的前面， 所以不能选 D。其次，由于 “没有完成 ”与 “决定再呆两周”有先后关系，故用现在分词的完成式。19.A. 因为口语中 you had better 常被说成 you d better，甚至说成 better ，本句就属这种情况，其后要接不带 to 的不定式，即：动词原形。20.C. 此题考查 spend.(i

22、n) doing sth 句型。21.C. 因为 be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接动词不定式， 排除 A 和 B；又因为 the flu与 cause 是被动关系， 所以要用不定式的被动式。The flu is believed to be caused by.=It is believed /Peoplebelieve that the flu is caused by.22. B. 一是因为 “发出香味 ”与 “吸引游客 ”是同时发生的， 且 smell 作为连系动词没有被动形式，所以答案选B。23. A. 因为 the

23、disc( 唱片 )与 record( 录制 )是被动关系，这又是已经发生了的事，所以要用过去分词短语作定语 (from ) 。24. B. 非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句意，受到攻击的应是“高楼 ”，而不是其他，故选B 。25. A。此题考查不定式的完成时。“据说他曾到国外留过学”，由studied可知 “留学 ”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作is said之前，所以要用完成式。26. A 。此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句子结构较复杂,句中的that 引导一个定语从句，它替代先行词the plan 在从句中作see 的宾语，the

24、 plan 与 carry out 是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。 即 see the plancarried out the next year.27. B。此题考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语。I know what to expect in my new job.意为 “我知道在新工作中期待什么 ”。28. A 。本句考查现在分词的完成时作状语。句意为 “遭受如此严重的污染之后，现在净化这条河也许为时已晚了 ”。有 already 暗示可知 suffer 发生在 clean up 之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式作状语。29. B 。 remain 作 “尚待 ”解，要接不定式作表语，

25、it 是形式主语，指代whether theywill enjoyit。 see 与 it之间是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。it remains to be seen是习惯用语，意为“还要看情况发展”。30. D。“连词 +分词 ”作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。 句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。 the research 与 begin 是被动关系，因此用过去分词 begun(from ) 。31. C。此题的考查目标与NMET2000 同。 what to do with 为常用搭配结构，意为“处置，利用 ”。句意为

26、“据说澳大利亚有太多陆地，政府不知如何利用”。32. B。 find 后面可以接由 “宾语 + 现在分词 /过去分词 / 不带 to 的不定式 ”构成的复合宾语结构。现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，不定式表示动作已经发生。根据句意“如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，立即就会被解雇”可知cook与 smoke 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。find sb. doing sth意为 “发现某人正在做某事”。33. B 。考查不定式作定语。不定式作后置定语，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。句意为级市场，你有东西要买吗？”“今下午我要去超34. C。考查过去分词作表语。句意为 “飞机登陆时，飞行员要求所有飞机上的

27、乘客坐着不动 ”。 remain 是系动词， seated 作表语，表示状态。35. C。考查动名词的复合结构作宾语。动名词的复合结构的否定式由“名词所有格或物主代词+not+动名词 ”构成。句意为 “Victor因没能通知我计划的改变向我道歉”。36. D。由有句中的 and 可知第一空所填的动词与 took 是并列谓语， 故用 seized; 第二空是现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意为 “突然，一个赶着黄色马车的高个男人，抓住那个姑娘并把她带走了，消失在森林里”。高中非谓语动词练习A1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.A.

28、 to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _ your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3.The dog, _

29、, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4._ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5._ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. S

30、een; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6.And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a pass

31、enger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8.To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.

32、A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported10.In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched“ Spiritmilestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11.It was getting dark; I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be

33、stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12.You can t imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river.A. to have disco

34、veredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14.The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen.

35、A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16.As I will be away for at least a year, I d appreciatenknow howfrom you now and then so teveryone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17._, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having wal

36、ked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?- No, I _, but there were not any _.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19.When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating;

37、 tiedD. seated; tied20.The joke told by Tom made us _, so the teacher couldn t make himsA. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21.All of the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. risin

38、g; grown22.Henry can t attend the party _ at Tom s house at present because he is preparingparty _ at Marie s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfactio

39、n.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24.Don t worry. I ll have it _ andit gettoyousomeonetomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25.The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD

40、. and making; be looked26.How could he get the plan _ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28.Having passed all

41、the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29.I m examining the article he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30._ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next we

42、ek.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31.We should prevent such a silly mistake _ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred32.I regret _ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC.

43、to have not workedD. not having worked33.They looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting34.“Well, Ill tell you a secret .”said the boy, with his mouth almost _ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening,

44、the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. - Would you be _ lend me your bicycle?- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _ for a short holiday.A. of go

45、ingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _ to prevent the studentseyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having

46、 connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend41._ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.

47、A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42.The 18-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting43.- I hear Warren _ in a middle school.- What? I can t imagine him _ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working44._ he s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider45.It was _ co