人教版七年级下册英语《期中考试试题》附答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_四、单项选择1. i like playing _ basketball, but i dont like playing _ piano.a. the; theb. the, 不填c. 不填, thed. 不填, 不填2. this coat is _.a. marys brother jacksb. marys brothers jackc. mary brother jacksd. mary brother jack3. the students are very busy. some are cl

2、eaning the windows. _ are sweeping the floor.a otherb. othersc. the otherd. the others4. miss gao told us _ be late again for school.a. dontb. wontc. not tod. to not5. although he is very old, _ he works very hard.a. andb. butc. sod. /6. why are you standing in front of the mirror with your eyes clo

3、sed?i want to see what im _ when im asleep.a look likeb. likec. likingd. looking7. look, the man with his friends _ in the pool.a. is swimmingb. are swimmingc. to swimd. swim8. everything, flowers or trees, _ to grow in spring every year.a. beginb. beginsc. is beginningd. are beginning9. every day h

4、e works _ and _.a. busy, lateb. busily, latelyc. busily, lated. busy, lately10. excuse me, which is the way to the post office? sorry. im new here. _.a. not at allb. bad luckc. thank you very muchd. thank you all the same五、完形填空when i was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into

5、 a town, about 40 miles away. i had just learned to drive, so i _11_ happily. when we came to the town, _12_ was wrong with the car. then i took the car to a nearby factory to have it repaired and promised (承诺) to _13_ at 4 p.m. because i had a few hours to spend, i decide to go to the _14_. however

6、 i became so interested in the film that i _15_ the time. when the film finished, it was 6 oclock.i was afraid dad would be _16_ and never let me drive again, so i drove back _17_ to meet dad and made _18_ for my being late. ill never forget his words “im down that i feel you have to tell a _19_ to

7、me, jack. im angry, not with _20_ but with myself. im not a success as a father _21_ ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father. im going to walk home now and _22_ seriously about where i was wrong all these years.”dad began _23_ along the road. i followed all the way, i _2

8、4_ behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. it was the most _25_ lesson. i have never told a lie to him ever since.11. a. agreedb. tookc. saidd. brought12. a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing13. a. help dadb. pick dad upc. ask dadd. take dad14. a. concertb. bookstorec. shop

9、d. theater15. a. forgotb. rememberedc. spentd. wasted16. a. excitedb. angryc. happyd. bored17. a. slowlyb. quietlyc. carefullyd. quickly18. a. an hourb. a bookc. an excused. a present19. a. storyb. lessonc. messaged. lie20. a. meb. itc. youd. him21. a. sob. becausec. afterd. thought22. a. thinkb. kn

10、owc. discussd. act23. a. runningb. drivingc. laughingd. walking24. a. droveb. ranc. travelledd. walked25. a. seriousb. unforgettablec. terribled. dangerous六、阅读理解athe following are three ads(广告) .driver wantedclean driving license (执照) good-lookingage over 25apply (申请) to:capes taxi, shenzhentel:0755

11、-6561382teacher neededfor private language schoolteaching experience necessaryapply to:instant languages ltd, daliantelir hostess (空姐) wanted1.age between 20 and 332.height from 1.6m to 1.7m3.two foreign languages4.college graduateapply to: china airlines, beijingtel:010-8848897026. if

12、 you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as _.a. a driverb. an air hostessc. a teacherd. all of above27. you may call _ when you wish to be a teacher.a.... a and b28. mary, aged 26, knows english and japanese, which job can she get?a driving f

13、or china taxib. working for china airlines.c. teaching at instant languages ltdd. none of the above29. what stops jack, a good taxi driver, working for capes taxi?a. liking beer and wineb. breaking traffic rulesc. being unable to speak a foreign languaged. not having college education30. which of th

14、e following is not in the three ads?a. heightb. agec. languaged. healthban american writer, mr. green once said, “everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.” it is true that everybody talks about the weather. many people begin their talks by saying “isnt it a nice day?”, “

15、do you think it will rain?” or “i think its going to snow.”many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. but sometimes they dont agree with each other. one man may say, “do you see how cloudy it is in the east? its going to rain tomorrow.” another man will say, “no, its going

16、 to be fine tomorrow.”people often look for the weather they want. when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him its going to rain, and he doesnt look for anything else. when friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under th

17、e blue sky.almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. but he doesnt always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. still, he is right most of the time.31. people often begin their talks by _.a. saying hello to each otherb. drinking teac. looking for good weatherd. saying so

18、mething about the weather32. people sometimes have different ideas about _.a. what the weather is going to be likeb. what we should do about the weatherc. how to begin a talkd. how to have fine weather33. _, they always hope the weather is going to be fine.a. when people talk about the weatherb. whe

19、n people stay at homec. when the farmers need waterd. when people have a picnic34. according to the passage, which is not right?a. almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.b. people often look for the weatherman they want.c. the weatherman never makes a mistake.d. many people begin their

20、talks by talking about the weather.35. what is the best title of the passage?a. the report of the weatherb. a story about a weathermanc. about the weatherd. how to begin a talkcwe each have a memory. thats why we can still remember things after a long time. some people have very good memories and th

21、ey can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do it again and again. many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. a good memory is of great help in learning languages. everybody learns his mother language when he is a small ch

22、ild. he hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak. some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. they can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. in school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language be

23、cause the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. but your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercise.36. some people can easily learn many things by heart because _.a. they always sleep wellb. they often eat good foodc. they read a

24、 lot of booksd. they have very good memories37. everybody learns his mother language _.a. at the age of sixb. when he is a small childc. after he goes to schoold. when he can read and write38. before a child can speak, he must _.a. read and writeb. make sentencesc. hear and remember the soundsd. thi

25、nk hard39. in school the pupils cant learn a foreign language easily because _.a. they have no good memoriesb. they have no good teachersc they dont like itd. they are busy with other subject40. your memory will become better and better _.a. if you have a lot of good foodb. if you do more and more e

26、xercisec. if you do morning exercises everydayd. if you get up early七、语法填空do you have many friends in this busy and _41_ (noise) world? i think you can give me _42_ answer without thinking for a minute. friendship is so important _43_ no one can live if he has no friends. it is happy to have a good

27、friend to talk, laugh, and do other things _44_. everyone will feel lonely if he _45_ (have) no friends. if our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. we miss them very much, but we can call them and _46_ (write) to them. maybe we will never see them again. and we can make new friends.

28、it is _47_ (surprise) to find out how much we like our new friends when we get to know them. there is more good news for people who have friends. they live _48_ (long) than people who have no friends or have few friends. why? maybe because they are happier. _49_ (be) happy helps you keep healthy. if

29、 you know someone cares about you, you may take better care of _50_ (you) .do you think so?八、单词拼写51. jeff is not here now. could i take a m_ ？52. one 11-year-old boy, liangliang, c_ the river to school by boat every school day.53. you can do something for me l_, but now you must have lunch first.54.

30、 this bag is e_ ricks or tonys. lets ask them.55. why dont we go to the park? the lovely s_ and clean air are free.56. my grandma is n_ years old now. and she will be one hundred years old next year.57. how far is your home? its about ten m_ on foot from here.58. we must save the trees and not buy t

31、hings m_ of ivory.59. its afternoon right now, and im sitting by the pool and d_ orange juice.60. my parents are s_ with me so i have many rules at home.九、句型转换61. he can do chinese kung fu. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ chinese kung fu?62. he does homework at seven. (改为否定句) he _ _ homework at seven.63. he often

32、has lunch at school. (就划线部分提问) _ does he often _ lunch?64. mr. wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句) mr. wilson _ a _ to work every day.65. whats your fathers job? (改为同义句) _ _ your father do?十、书面表达66. 假设你是mary，请你根据所给信息，写一篇短文，谈谈你的周末活动，可适当发挥。 要求：1、短文须涵盖所给的信息点。2、字数不少于60词。首句已给出，不计入总词数。timeactivi

33、ties8:00amhave breakfast9:00amread books in the library12:00ameat lunch3:30pmgo to the park7:50pmwalk the dogim mary and i live in hangzhou now._答案与解析四、单项选择1. i like playing _ basketball, but i dont like playing _ piano.a. the; theb. the, 不填c. 不填, thed. 不填, 不填【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，但我不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词

34、用法。第一个空，“play+球类名词”中间不加冠词，为固定用法，basketball意为“篮球”，因此不加定冠词。第二个空，“play+定冠词+乐器”为固定用法，piano意为 “钢琴”，因此加定冠词the。故选c。2. this coat is _.a. marys brother jacksb. marys brothers jackc. mary brother jacksd. mary brother jack【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这件外套是玛丽的哥哥杰克的。考查名词所有格。根据句意“这件外套是玛丽的哥哥杰克的。”“mary的哥哥”应该使用名词所有格marys bro

35、ther，“jack的”也应该使用名词所有格jacks，后面省略了coat；因此a选项符合题意，故选a。3. the students are very busy. some are cleaning the windows. _ are sweeping the floor.a. otherb. othersc. the otherd. the others【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：学生们很忙。一些人正在擦窗户。其他人正在扫地。考查代词辨析。other其他的，其后一般加名词复数；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的。此处构成“someot

36、hers”短语，意为“一些另一些”，故选b。4. miss gao told us _ be late again for school.a. dontb. wontc. not tod. to not【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：高老师告诉我们上学不要再迟到了。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。此处构成“tell sb (not) to do sth”短语，意为“告诉某人(不要) 做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选c。5. although he is very old, _ he works very hard.a. andb. butc. sod. /【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：

37、虽然他很老了，但是他工作很努力。考查连词的用法。and和、又；but但是；so所以；/表示不填。题干含有“although”引导的让步状语从句，则后半句不能与“but”连用，也不用其他连词。故选d。6. why are you standing in front of the mirror with your eyes closed?i want to see what im _ when im asleep.a. look likeb. likec. likingd. looking【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么闭着眼睛站在镜子前面？我想看看我睡着的时候是什么样的。考查动词词义辨析

38、。look like看起来像，着重指外貌像；be like像一样，重点表达人的性格、气质、品德的相像；liking喜欢，像；looking看，外貌。根据所给空前面的“am”，可知此处接介词，故用like。故选b。7. look, the man with his friends _ in the pool.a. is swimmingb. are swimmingc. to swimd. swim【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看，那个人和他的朋友正在游泳池里游泳。考查现在进行时态。由look可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”；主语the man是单数，介词短语

39、with his friends作伴随状语，因此be动词用is，swim的现在分词是swimming；故选a。8. everything, flowers or trees, _ to grow in spring every year.a. beginb. beginsc. is beginningd. are beginning【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：任何事物，无论是花还是树，每年春天都开始生长。考查动词时态及主谓一致。由every year可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是不定代词everything，谓语动词用单数，flowers or trees作为插入语。故选b。9.

40、 every day he works _ and _.a. busy, lateb. busily, latelyc. busily, lated. busy, lately【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：他每天都忙得很晚。考查词义辨析。busy形容词，忙碌的；late形容词/副词，晚的/晚；busily副词，忙碌地；lately副词，近来。两处均修饰动词works，所以使用副词形式，排除ad；分析“every day he works”可知，此处表示工作很晚，所以用late，故选c。10. excuse me, which is the way to the post office? so

41、rry. im new here. _.a. not at allb. bad luckc. thank you very muchd. thank you all the same【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，去邮局怎么走?对不起。我是新来的。还是要谢谢你。考查情景交际。not at all不用谢；bad luck真倒霉；thank you very much非常感谢；thank you all the same仍然要谢谢你。当求助对方时，别人因为某种原因帮不上忙而表达歉意时，你应用“thank you all the same”作为回答，故选d。五、完形填空when i

42、 was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. i had just learned to drive, so i _11_ happily. when we came to the town, _12_ was wrong with the car. then i took the car to a nearby factory to have it repaired and promised (承诺) to _13_ at 4 p.m. beca

43、use i had a few hours to spend, i decide to go to the _14_. however i became so interested in the film that i _15_ the time. when the film finished, it was 6 oclock.i was afraid dad would be _16_ and never let me drive again, so i drove back _17_ to meet dad and made _18_ for my being late. ill neve

44、r forget his words “im down that i feel you have to tell a _19_ to me, jack. im angry, not with _20_ but with myself. im not a success as a father _21_ ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father. im going to walk home now and _22_ seriously about where i was wrong all these

45、 years.”dad began _23_ along the road. i followed all the way, i _24_ behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. it was the most _25_ lesson. i have never told a lie to him ever since.11. a. agreedb. tookc. saidd. brought12. a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing13. a. help dadb

46、. pick dad upc. ask dadd. take dad14. a. concertb. bookstorec. shopd. theater15. a. forgotb. rememberedc. spentd. wasted16. a. excitedb. angryc. happyd. bored17. a. slowlyb. quietlyc. carefullyd. quickly18. a. an hourb. a bookc. an excused. a present19. a. storyb. lessonc. messaged. lie20. a. meb. i

47、tc. youd. him21. a. sob. becausec. afterd. thought22. a. thinkb. knowc. discussd. act23. a. runningb. drivingc. laughingd. walking24. a. droveb. ranc. travelledd. walked25. a. seriousb. unforgettablec. terribled. dangerous【答案】11. a 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. a 16. b 17. d 18. c 19. d 20. c 21. b 22. a 23

48、. d 24. a 25. b【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者十八岁时答应爸爸开车载他去城里，可是作者却因为看电影而忘记了时间去接他，并且撒谎骗爸爸，爸爸很生气，用惩罚自己的方式给作者上了难忘的一课。【11题详解】句意：我刚学会开车，所以高兴地答应了。agreed同意；took拿走；said说；brought带来；根据下文“when we came to the town,”可知此处表示我愉快的同意了载着父亲去镇上，故选a。【12题详解】句意：我们刚到镇上时，车子出了毛病。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；nothing没什么。根据下文“then i

49、took the car to a nearby factory to have it repaired” 然后我把车开到附近的工厂去修理，可知是车子出了一些毛病，something wrong with“出了毛病”，常用来表示某物出了故障，故选c。【13题详解】句意：然后我把车开到附近的工厂去修理，并答应下午四点来接爸爸。help dad帮助爸爸；pick dad up接爸爸；ask dad问爸爸；take dad带走爸爸。根据下文“so i drove back to meet dad”，可知是答应爸爸下午四点来接他，故选b。【14题详解】句意：因为我还有几个小时的时间，所以我决定去看电影

50、。concert音乐会；bookstore书店；shop商店；theater电影院。根据下文“when the film finished,”可知是我决定去电影院看电影，故选d。【15题详解】句意：然而，我对这部电影很感兴趣，以至于忘记了时间。forgot忘记；remembered记得；spent花费；wasted浪费。根据下文“when the film finished, it was 6 oclock.”结合上文语境，本来是答应爸爸四点钟去接他，结果电影结束时就6点钟了，可知是因为对这部电影感兴趣而忘记了时间，故选a。【16题详解】句意：我怕爸爸生气，再也不让我开车了。excited兴奋

51、的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“i was afraid dad would be and never let me drive again,”，可知是我怕爸爸生气，从此再不让我开车了，故选b。【17题详解】句意：所以我快速地开车返回去见爸爸，并为我迟到找了个借口。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地、很快地。根据上文怕爸爸生气，再也不让自己开车了，结合“so i drove back to meet dad”，可知应是快速地开车返回去见爸爸，故选d。【18题详解】句意：所以我快速地开车返回去见爸爸，并为我的迟

52、到找了个借口。an hour一个小时；a book一本书；an excuse一个借口；a present一份礼物。根据下文“ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father.”可知是我为我的迟到找了个借口，故选c。【19题详解】句意：我感到很难过，我觉得你对我撒谎了，杰克。story故事；lesson课程；message信息；lie谎言。根据下文“ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father.”可知是爸爸感觉杰克撒谎

53、了，故选d。【20题详解】句意：我很生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。me我；it它；you你、你们；him他。根据“im angry, not with but with myself.”结合语境，可知这是爸爸对自己的儿子jack说的话，因此with后是you，故选c。【21题详解】句意：我不是一个成功的父亲，因为我有一个不会说真话的儿子，甚至不会对自己的父亲说真话。so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因；after在之后；thought虽然、尽管。根据“ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father.”可知这是上文爸爸