下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、 般过去时 般过去时的构成: 一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。 His words fetched a laugh from all prese nt.I did not sleep well last ni ght. Did you direct the tourist to the hotel? 、be的一般过去时: be的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were; 三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前) 【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧
2、与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语 :yesterday morning(afternoon, evening等; 2. 由 last+ 一时间名词”构成的短语:last n ight, last year (wi nter, mon th, week) 等; 3. 由 时间段 +ago”构成的短语: a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ag等; 4. 其它:just now 等 5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句 等。 【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样: 当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词
3、用was; 主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。 例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morni ngHe was at school last Tuesday They were over there a mome nt ago 【三巧】否定句结构巧。 与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且 was, were与not可以缩 写成 was nt, were n。 即: 主语 + was nt/ were nt + 表语 + 其他 例如:I was not (= wasnt) here yesterday My
4、 pare nts were not 匸 were nt) at home last Sun day 【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句 即: Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他? Was she late this morning? 例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday 肯定回答用“ Yes主语+ was/ were. ” 否定回答用 “ N主语+ was nt/ were nt. 例如:-Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now?-Yes, t
5、hey were (No, they were nt.) 二、一般过去时的用法 (一)一般过去时的基本用法 a. 表示过去 某个特定时间 发生的动作 或存在的状态 例如: He sudde nly fell ill yesterday. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up. 注意:在一般过去时的句子中,通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。 判断题: I visited the Palace Museum.I visited the Palace Museum last year. I have visited the Palace Muse
6、um. b. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态 例如:I wrote home once a week at college. He was already in the habit of readi ng widely in his boyhood. 提示:表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用过去式外,还可以用used to或would来表示。 例如: She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three. He would sit for hours doing nothing. c. 表示过去连续发生的一系列动作
7、例如: She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. The stude nts got up early in the mornin g,a nd the n read En glish aloud in the ope n air. d. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示 过去将要发生的动作 例如: We would not leave until the teacher came back. She told me she would not go if it rained the nex
8、t day. (二)一般过去时的特殊用法 a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态 例如:Its time we went. I wish I were twenty years younger. I would rather you did nt do anything for the time being. b. 在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。 例如:I wondered if you could give me a hand.Might I come and see you tonight? (三)一般现在时和一般过去时的比较 一般现在时要和现在时间相联系,而一般过去时和
9、说话的现在”不相联系。 例如: His father is a film director.His father was a film director. How do you like the no vel?How did you like the no vel? 一、 单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ()1. My fatherill yesterday. A.is ntB.are nt C.was ntD.were nt ()2.your pare nts at home last week A.Is B.Was CAre D.Were ()3. The twi
10、nsin Dalian last year. Theyhere now A.are; were B.were; are C.was; areD.were; was ()4. your father at work the dayyesterday A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ()5. -Who was on duty last Friday ?-. A.I amB.I was C.Yes, I wasD.No, I was nt ()6. I clea ned my classroom. A.with three ho
11、urs B.three hours ago C.i n three hours D.three hours before ()7. I camemy house two days ago . A.back onB.back to C.to backD.back ()8 . -? -He did some readi ng at home. A.What does your father do yesterday eve ning B.What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the week
12、e ndD.Where did your brother go last Sun day ()9. -What did you do?- I went to the movies. A. n ext morni ngB.over the weeke nd C.i n the weeke nd D.n ext Mon day ()10. The koala sleeps, but gets up. A.duri ng the day; at the eve ningB.at day ;duri ng ni ght C.i n the day ;duri ng the eve ningD.duri
13、 ng the day ; at ni ght 二、改写句子 1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucyher homework at home. 2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) hemeat in the fridge? 3. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句)thereorange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句) Frankan in
14、 terest ing book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.(否定句) ThomasRMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问) familylast week? 8.1 think she is Lily s siste否定句。注意否定转移) 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.(否定句) Sallyofte nsome reading in the morni ng. 10. He is a tall, th
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 山西省2024九年级物理全册第二十章电与磁专题8.电磁实验探究课件新版新人教版
- 2024年五河县《高等数学(一)》(专升本)全真模拟试题含解析
- 2024年中江县《高等数学(一)》(专升本)高分冲刺试卷含解析
- 背包类型泄露你的爱情归宿
- 进口贸易委托代理合同
- 个人股权转让协议范本(简版)
- 财产分割协议参考文本
- 网络技术部学期个人工作总结
- 2016届杭州市五校联盟化学一轮复习:弱电解质的电离平衡学案-人教课标版
- 似水流年(共10篇)
- 2024届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班下学期一模考试语文试题讲评课件
- 纳米氧化钛光催化材料及应用
- 企业培训课件剪映模板
- 老年人静脉血栓栓塞症防治中国专家共识2023
- 加强数字经济行业的人才培养与创新能力
- 房地产开发质量管理体系样本
- 抑郁症的行为激活疗法:临床医生手册
- 新西师大版小学4四年级数学下册全册教案【2017-2018年新】
- 巨大儿难产的护理查房
- 《人体内废物的排出》素养课件
- 2024化学检验员(高级工)协会考试复习题库-下(多选、判断题汇总)
评论
0/150
提交评论